高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature语法巩固练习 牛津译林版必修5.doc

m5u3语法巩固练习i. 单项选择1.questions of that kind _difficult_. a.is, to answer b.is, to be answered c.are, to answer d.are, to be answered 2.everybody laughed, _.a.me included b.me including c.i included d.i including3.please push the window _to let in some fresh air.a.open b.to open c.opened d.opening4.im not used to _like this.a.talking with b.being talked c.be talked to d.being talked to5.i was made to write a letter in english, but i dont know_.a.what to write about b.how to begin withc.how to write about d.what to begin6.john bell was generally considered _the first telephone.a.inventing b.to invent c.having invent d.to have invented7.their house was on fire last night but no one_.a.burnt b.die c.get burnt d.got burnt8.im surprised to see you drink so much. you _.a.used to b.didnt use to c.were used to d.werent used to9.id like to buy a new computer.well, we have several models_.a.to choose from b.to choose c.for choosing d.for choice10.he had his leg _in playing football, now it hurts a lot.a.break down b.broke c.broken d.break11.yesterday,i got up too late _the early bus.a.to miss b.that i missed c.so missed dand missed12.the man was about to _when the police came over and arrested him.a.set fire to the house b.set the house on firec.setting fire to the house d.both a and b13.it_mr.smith more than four years to write the dictionary.a.paid b.cost c.spend d.took14.i dont think the watch will_much. it is _30 dollars at most.a.cost, worth b.worth, cost c.to go, to repair d.going, to be repaired15. i need _there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. it needs_. a.going, being repaired b.to go, repairingc.to go, to repair d.going, to be repaired16.it has _for more than two weeks.a.kept on raining b.been raining c.continued raining d.a, b or c17.can you explain_having done such a thing.a.me the reason for b.me the reason why c.the reason to me why d.the reason to me for18.i know nothing about her. why not_a letter to her?a.try to write b.trying to write c.try writing d.trying writing19.everyone_me to give up the plan, but nobody_.a.managed to persuade, tried b.advised, triedc.persuaded, managed d.tried to persuade, managed20._no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. a.it is b.there is c.it will be d.there seem to be21.i had no choice but_.a.do as you tell me b.to do as you told mec.to do what youll say d.doing as you say22.there is no way_the work.a.to escape doing b.of escaping to do c.to do escaping d.done to escape23._you the truth, im not going to leave the room. thats to say, i_ stay in the room. a.tell, prefer b.telling, prefer to c.to tell, prefer to d.if i tell, would like to24.the old building_the oing period.a.dated on b.dates from c.dating from d.dating back to25.we suggested_a plan for rescuing the old temple.a.making b./ c.he make d.a,b or c26.the palace is on the top of the mountain and it is hard_.a.to be reached for b.to arrive at c.to get d.to divide27.mike failed_the two fighting boys.a.to prevent b.separating c.to separate d.to divide28.falling water_electricity in many countries.a.is used to produce b.is used to producingc.used to producing d.used to produce29._a student wont help.a.punishing b.you punishing c.to your punishing d.punish30.please get_.the meeting is about to begin. a.seated b.sit c.sat d.seatingii. 填空1. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it.2. with so many difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3. with more than 50 million chinese _(live) overseas, the mid-autumn festival reminds them of their chinese origins and would help to unite chinese people all over the world.4. the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day.5.her first two books in this series are well received, the third one _(come) out next month.6. the boy had to explain to his parents what had been going on that day, all the details _(include).7.such _(be) the case, i cant help but support him.8.the two parties should reach an early agreement, the details _(discuss) later.9. while _ (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring. 10. the fire lasted nearly a month, _ (leave) nothing valuable.iii. 完成句子1. _ (遭受心脏病折磨好多年) , my grandma has to take the medicine with him.2. the project _(现在在讨论的) is very important.3. we _(听到呢个女发言人发表意见)in the meeting room. 4. _ (从山顶看), the city looks beautiful.5. _(从山顶看), we enjoy a beautiful view of the city.6. _ (努力学功课), you will succeed.7. _ (努力学功课and you will succeed.8. - why did you go back to the shop? - i left my friend _(在那儿等).9. when i opened the door, i found my father sitting in his chair,_(完全沉浸在杂志中).10.he told us about his trip _(用激动的声音).iv. 句子翻译1. 暴露在阳光下怎么长时间，他的皮肤受伤严重。2. 暴露在阳光下对我们的皮肤有害。3. 这个顾问对此困惑的形势感到十分困惑。4. 未能电话联系到他，我转而发了份邮件。5.我下午要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？参考答案caada,ddbac,dddab,ddcdb,bacbd,bcaaa填空1. finished 2. to settle 3. living 4. finished 5. to come 6. included 7. being 8. to be discussed 9. watching 10. leaving完成句子1.having suffering from heart trouble for many years 2.being discussed now 3. heard the spokeswoman voicing her opinion 4. seen from the top of the mountain 5.seeing from the top of the mountain 6. working hard at your lessons 7.work hard at your lessons8. waiting there 9. completely absorbed in a magazine 10. in an excited voice句子翻译1.exposed to sunlight for so muc