初中英语 语法梳理和提高 介词讲解试题.doc

初中英语语法梳理和提高介词讲解试题介 词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法意义介词 地点、方位时间动作方向其他about above acrossafteragainst along among aroundat beforebehindbelowbeside between by duringfor from ininsideintolikenearofonlikeoutsideoverpastsince tilltotowardsunderuntilwithwithout 在。之上在。之后在。之中在。周围、附近在在。前面在。后面在。以下在。旁边在。之间在。旁边在。里面在。里面靠近在。上面在。之外越过在。下面在。之后在。点钟在。以前在。之间到。为止在。期间长达从。起在。（内、后）接近在。日过了。自从。直到。之时到直到。为止横过沿着从。来进入到。对，向，朝关于、大约反对，对着为了像。一样.。的像超过，在。以上（表示数目、程度）用；有没有例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. -what time did you get there this morning? - _ eight. a. in b. on c. at d. from2. he has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. a. on, to b. / , with c. on, / d. / , towheres lily? we are all here _ her. a. beside b. about c. except d. withshanghai lies _ the east of china. a. to b. in c. on d. at 精析： 1. 答案：c.此题考查学生是否掌握了atin on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 2. 答案: a.此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to . 3. 答案： c. 此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 4. 答案： b. 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！用适当的介词填空：last saturday i was busy _ my homework .my teacher was very angry _ me because i was late _ school again.kathy prefers a hula hoop _ a book.i will invite some friends _ my eighteenth birthday party.how long has he worked _ an inventor.my uncle arrived _ the airport _ the morning of may 3.i will always help my friends when they are _ trouble.there is nothing _ air _ space.i wont be back _ june. _ the age _ twenty, he had written two books. mary fell _ her bike and hurt her right leg. he has been away _ china _ three years ago. when i was _ school, i was _ the school football team. i think he will be _ two oclock. the teacher was given some flowers _ his students. look, the birds are singing _ the tree. he left the classroom _ all the windows open. my sister is ill today. she doesnt feel _ eating anything. its too dangerous. you must keep the children away _ the fire. my parents arrived _ a cold night. you should apologize _ her _ stepping on her foot. the students are sitting _ the table, reading the newspaper. the city is famous _ its football, and people there are very proud _ their city football team. we are doing better _ english _ our teachers help. dont worry _ me. everything is going well _ me. he was late _ school today, and she came late _school, too. - do you know what happened _ peter yesterday?- he was hit _ a car. i like clothes made _ cotton. he will go to hangzhou _ his car tomorrow. _ my surprise, the englishman gave up halfway _the end. i saw the great changes _ my own eyes. you look tired. instead _ working indoors you should beout _ a walk. wushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners. if you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _phone. there is going to be a report _ chinese history _ ourschool this evening. before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. she is dressed _ a white skirt _ red flowers. its bad _ you to go to work _ breakfast. its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the worldcup. - where have you been these days?- i have been to bei daihe _ a friend _ canada.- would you like some coffee?- yes, and please get me some milk, too. i prefer coffee _ milk.- when did mr smith come here?- _ nine oclock yesterday morning. you must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. - jack, will you be home _ time to see the children before they go to bed?- no problem.china lies _ the east of asia and _ the north of australia.46. if you cant pass the exam, youll fall _ others.47. i have a swim every day _ yesterday.48. we all know that the earth moves _ the sun.49. the sunlight is coming in _ the window.50. this room is full_students and that one is filled_ teachers.key: 1. with 2. with, for 3. to 4. to 5. as6. at, in 7. in, 8. but, in 9. until 10.at, of 11. off 12. from, since 13. in, on/in 14. in 15. by 16. in 17. with 18. like 19. from 20. on 21. to, for 22. at 23. for, of 24. in, with 25. about, with 26. for, to 27. to, by 28. from 29. in 30. to, in 31. with 32.