高中英语搭配词典W Y素材.doc

2015年高中英语搭配词典w ywwait1. wait for 等待，等候。如：please dont wait for me. 请为必等我了。time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。we must wait for a fine day. 我们等一个晴天。2. wait for sb (sth) to do sth 等某人(某事物)做某事。如：we wait for you to decide. 我们等你作出决定。we are waiting for the rain to stop. 我们在等雨停。3. wait on upon sb 侍候某人，招待某人。如：we must get enough people to wait on upon the guests. 我们找足够的人来招待客人。they wait on upon the customers very well in the shop. 这个商店待顾客很好。4. wait ones turn 轮候。如：you must to wait your turn to see the doctor. 你必须要轮候到你才能看医生。5. wait sth for sb 为某人而推迟(开饭)。如：dont wait dinner for me. 别等我吃饭了。6. wait to do sth 等着做某事。如：are you waiting to use the phone? 你在等着用电话吗? we shall wait to hear from you. 我们将等你的回音。wake2. wake up (1) 醒，醒来。如：wake up! its eight oclock. 醒醒吧，八点了。has he woken up yet? 他醒了没有? (2) 吵醒，弄醒。如：the noise woke me up. 这声音把我吵醒了。dont make a noise or you will wake up the baby. 不要出声，不然会把孩子吵醒的。(3) 意识到。如：he hasnt woken up to the seriousness of the situation. 他还没意识到情况的严重性。3. wake to do sth 醒来。如：he woke to find that it was snowing. 他醒来时发现在下雪了。she woke to find herself famous. 她一觉来，发现自己出名了。want1. want doing sth 需要做某事。如：the machine wants repairing. 这机器需要修理。the old man wants looking after. 这位老人需要照顾。注：有时用不定式的被动形式。如：the room wants cleaning. / the room wants to be cleaned. 这房间需要打扫了。2. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事。如：we want him to come at once. 我想要他马上来。i want you to think it over. 我希望你好好想一想。3. (not) want sb doing sth (不)希望或(不愿意)做某事。如：i dont want you getting into trouble again. 我不希望你再去惹麻烦。注：访结构主要用于否定句。4. want sb (sth) done 要某人(某事)被。如：i want the letter (to be) posted at once. 我想把这信马上寄走。we dont want anything said about this. 我们希望不要再谈起这事了。5. want to do sth 想要做某事。如：i want to stay. 我想留下。he wanted to go abroad. 他想出国。war1. be at war (with) (与)处于交战状态。如：the country has been at war with its neighbor for three years. 这个国家与邻国交战已有三年了。2. declare war on upon 向宣战war was formally declared on spain by the united states on the 25th day of april, 1898. 美国于1898年4月25 日正式向西班牙宣战。3. go to war 开战，进入战争状态。如：at last the country went to war with its neighbor. 这个国家终于与其邻国开战了。the king decided to go to war against his enemies. 国王决定对敌开战。warn1. warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事。如：the doctor warned the patient against smoking. 医生告诫病人不要抽烟。the teacher warned the children against playing on the street. 老师告诫孩子们不要在街上玩。2. warn sb against about sb (sth) 告诫某人提防某人(某事) 。如：he warned us against pickpockets. 他叫我们提防扒手。the police have warned shopkeepers about the forged banknotes. 警察已通知各店主要留意假钞。3. warn sb of sth 警告(通知)某人会有某情况。如：we warned him of the danger. 我们警告过他有危险。the teacher warned us of the test. 老师通知我们要考试。4. warn sb that-clause 警告某人。如：i have warned him that it is not allowed. 我警告过他这是不允许的。i warn you that it is dangerous to swim here. 我警告你，在这里游泳是很危险的。5. warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不)要做某事。如：i warned him to be careful. 我告诫他要小心。the doctor warned him not to eat oily food after the operation. 医生告诫他手术后不要吃油腻食物。比较：he warned me not to going out at night. / he warned me against going out at night. 他叫我不要晚上出去。waste1. a waste of 浪费。如：its a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。its a waste of money to buy that. 买那东西是白费钱。in his opinion, holidays are a waste of time and money. 在他看来，度假是浪费时间和金钱。2. go run to waste 被浪费。如：dont let all this food go to waste. 不要让这些食物白白浪费掉。3. waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth浪费时间(钱)做某事。如：he wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事， 浪费光阴。she wasted her time and money on paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。4. waste time (money) on over, upon sth 在方面浪费时间(金钱)。如：dont waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。he has wasted his money on things he doesnt need. 他花了冤枉钱买了他不需要的东西。5. waste sth on 在方面浪费。如：dont waste words on him. 别在他身上白费口舌了。dont waste your efforts on helping him. 不要白费力气去帮他。watch1. keep watch 值班，放哨，监视，注意。如：who will keep watch tonight? 今晚谁值班? i kept watch while the others slept. 其他人睡觉时我值班。注：有时后接介词 for。如： you must keep watch for the thief. 你必须要提防小偷。keep watch for the milkman; i want to pay him today. 留神看着送牛奶的人来，我今天我付给他钱。2. keep a (close) watch on 密切注意(监视)。如：we must keep a close watch on the situation. 我们必须要密切注意局势。police keep a 24-watch on the house. 警察对这座房子实行24小时监视。3. (be) on the watch for 注意，提防。如：you should be always on the watch for pickpockets. 你应该要时刻提防小偷。be on the watch for a sudden change in the patients condition. 要密切注意病人的病情可能突变化。4. on watch 值班，从事监视。如：he was standing on watch. 他在站岗(放哨)。the man on watch didnt notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。5. watch sb (sth) do sth 看着某人(某事)做某事。如：i watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。we watched him stand up and go out. 我们看着他站起来然后走出去。6. watch sb (sth) doing sth 看着某人(某事)做某事。如：we watched them passing. 我们看着他们走过去。he stood alone, watching the snow falling outside. 他独自站着，看着户外飘落的雪。7. watch to see 注意看。如：he watched to see what would happen. 他注意观察会发生什么事。8. watch for sth 盼望(期待，等候)某事物。如：we are watching for further developments. 我们在等待着进一步的发展。the prisoners watched for a chance to escape. 囚犯等候机会逃走。9. watch out (for) 当心，提防。如：watch out for snakes. 小心有蛇。watch out! theres a car coming. 当心，来汽车了。way1. by the way (1) 在途中的路旁。如：they stopped for a picnic by the way. 我们在途中停在路边野餐。(2) 顺便说，顺便问。如：by the way, do you know where mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗? 2. by way of 经由，意在，为了。如：he came to japan by way of china. 他经中国来日本。he did it by way of helping her. 他这样做是为了帮助她。he sent her flowers by way of apology. 他给她送去鲜花，以表歉意。3. inway 以方式。如：do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。4. in the way 挡路，碍事。如：im afraid your car is in the way. 恐怕你的汽车挡道了。if you are not going to help, at least dont get in the way. 如果你不愿帮忙，至少你不要妨碍人家。5. on the ones way (to) (1) 在某人去的路上。如：he picked up a wallet on his way to school. 他在上学路上捡到一个钱包。ill buy some bread on the way home. 我要在回家的路上买些面包。注：有时后接动词原形，表示去做某事的路上。如：he was on his way to see a film. 他正在去看电影的途中。(2) 即将。如：he is on the way to becoming an engineer. 他快成为一个工程师了。注：用于此义时，to 为介词，其后只能接名词或动名词。6. the way to do of doing sth 做某事的方式(方法)。如：its the best way of studying to study english. 这是学习英语的最好方法。there are different ways to do of doing it. 做这事有不同的办法。weather1. in all weathers 无论如何。如：she goes out in all weathers. 无论天气如何，她都要外出。2. under the weather 不舒服，喝醉酒。如：hes been a bit under the weather recently. 他最近身体不太好。many accidents are caused by drivers who are under the weather. 许多车祸都是因司机喝醉酒引起的。weekend1. at on the weekend 在周末。如：he doesnt work at weekends. / he doesnt work on weekends. / he doesnt work at the weekend. / he doesnt work on theweekend. 他周末不工作。注：英国英语中多用介词 at, 美国英语中多用介词 on。2. for the weekend 为周末，度周末。如：he has gone to the country for the weekend. 他去乡下度周末了。weight1. by weight 按重量。如：do you charge carriage by weight? 你们按重量收运费吗? 2. in weight 重量上。如：its smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。welcome1. be welcome to (do) sth 可随意使用某物。如：you are welcome to (use) my car. 我的汽车你尽管用。you are welcome to any books you would like to borrow. 你想借什么书就借什么书。2. be welcomed by 被欢迎。如：he was welcomed by the students. 他受到同学们的欢迎。we were welcomed at the door by the children. 我们一到门口就受到孩子们的欢迎。3. have receive a welcome 受到欢迎。如：they received a warm welcome. 他们受到热烈欢迎。we had rather a cold welcome. 我们受到相当冷淡的接待。4. welcome (to)欢迎到来。如：welcome to beijing. 欢迎到北京来。welcome back home. 欢迎归来。5. you are welcome! 不用谢，不客气。如：a：thank you very much. 多谢你了。b：you are welcome. 不用谢，well-known1. be well-known as 作为出名。如：he is rather well-known as a lawyer. 作为一位律师他相当有名气。2. be well-known for 因为出名。如：he is well-known for his short stories. 他以写短篇小说而出名。this place is well-known for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。3. be well-known to 为所知。如：it is well-known to us. 这点我们很清楚。these facts were well-known to everyone. 这些都是众所周知的事实。whole1. as a whole(1) 作为整体。如：we must consider these matters as a whole, not one by one. 我们必须通盘而不是一件件地孤立地考虑这些事情。(2) 一般说来，大体上。如：poeple as a whole dont do things like that. 一般说来，人们不会做那种事。2. on upon the whole 总的说来，大体上，基本上。如：on the whole i like his plan. 总的说来，我喜欢他的计划。his work is good on the whole. 他的工作基本上还是好的。3. the whole of 整个，全部。the whole of my money was stolen. 我的钱全部被偷了。he spent the whole of the year in hospital. 他住院住了整整一年。will 1. against ones will 违心地，不自意地。如：the girl married against her will. 这姑娘违心地结了婚。2. at will 随意，任意。如：you may come and go at will. 你可以来去自由。the animals are allowed to wander at will in the park. 这些动物可以在公园里随意走动。3. the will to do sth 做某事的决心(毅力)。如：he never lost the will to succeed. 他从未失去成功的决心。he has the will to live and he will recover. 他有生活的决心，他会康复的。4. will you (please)? 请你好吗? will you do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗? will you please post the letter for me? 请你帮我寄了这封信好吗? willing1. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事。如：are you willing to go with her? 你愿意同她去吗? im willing to do anything you like. 你要我做什么我都愿意。2. be willing for sb to do sth 愿意让某人做某事。如：is your father willing for you to go abroad? 你父亲愿意让你出国吗? win1. win sb sth 为某人赢得。如：her book at the end of last year won her immediate fame. 她去年年底出的那本书使他一举成名。his kindness won him many friends. 他的善良使他赢得了很多朋友。wipe1. wipe away off 擦掉，清除掉，刷掉。如：wipe away off your tears. 擦掉你的眼泪。the rain wiped away all the footprints. 雨水把所有的脚印都冲掉了。paint wont wipe off. / paint wont be wiped off. 油漆刷不掉。2. wipe out 消灭，清除，洗净。如：most diseases could be and must be wiped out. 大多数疾病可以也必须要消灭。he wiped the sink out. 他把洗涤槽洗干净。wise1. be none the wiser 仍然不明白。如：i was none the wiser for his explanation. 我听了他的解释仍不明白。2. its wise of sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的。如：it is wise of you to sell your house. 你把房子卖掉是明智的。it was wise of you to give up smoking. 你戒烟是明智的。注：以上各句也可写成：you are wise to sell your house. you were wise to give up smoking. wish1. a wish for sth 希望有(得到)某物。如：we all have a wish for peace. 我们都希望和平。 2. (a) wish to do sth 想(愿意)做某事。如：he has a wish to go abroad. 他想出国。he has no wish to go. 他不想去。she expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示希望不打扰她。3. wish for sth 希望有(得到)某物。如：we wish for peace. 我们希望和平。he wishes for a computer. 他希望有台电脑。4. wish sb sth 祝愿某人有某物。如：i wish you success. 我祝你成功。they wished us a pleasant journey. 他们祝我们旅途愉快。4. wish sb (sth) to do sth 希望某人(某事)做某事。如：i wish you to come early. 我希望你早点来。do you wish me to leave now? 你要现在离开吗? we wish the work to be done tomorrow. 我们希望这工作明天做完。5. wish to do sth 希望(想要)做某事。如：he wishes to be alone. 他希望别人别打扰他。i wish to go with her. 我希望同她一起去。with1. with宾语形容词。如：he often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。2. with宾语副词。如：he stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。3. with宾语名词。如：he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。4. with宾语介词(短语)。如：she said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。the man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。5. with宾语现在分词(短语)。如：he fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。i wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。6. with宾语过去分词(短语)。如：he sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。all the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。7. with宾语不定式(短语)。如：i cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。with such good cadres to carry out the partys policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。wonder1. i wonder if whether 不知。如：i wonder if i might have a glass of water. 不知是否可以喝杯水。i wonder whether if you would mind helping me. 不知你是否能帮帮我的忙。注：有时为了使语气更委婉或更带试探性， 可用一般过去时或过去进行时(但并不表示过去意义)。如：i wondered was wondering if i could use your car? 不知是否可以用你的车。2. (its) no little wonder (that)难怪，并不奇怪或十分自然。如：no wonder (that) he was so tired. 难怪他那么累。its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃得太饱，自然睡不着。wood1. in the wood(s) 在树林里。如：we had a picnic in the wood(s). 我们在树林里野餐。lets go for a walk in the wood(s). 咱们到林中去散步吧。word1. break ones word 失诺。如：im surprised to hear that he has broken his word. 我真想不到他会失信。2. give ones word 许诺，保证。如：i give my word for it. 我保证那是真的。i gave her my word that i would come on time. 我向她保证我会准时来。3. have a word with sb 同某人说句话。如：may i have a word with you? 我可以同你谈谈吗? 4. have words with sb 同某人争吵。如：he had words with his wife last night. 昨晚他同他妻子吵嘴了。i saw jim after the meeting. we had words. 会后我见到了吉姆，我们吵架了。5. in a one word 一句话，总而言之。如：in a word, he is a good student. 一句话，他是个好学生。a：did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这电影吗? b：in a word-no. 一句话-不喜欢。6. in other words 换句话说，也就是说。如：you say you took the book with out his permission. in other words, you stole it. 你说你未经他允话拿了那本书，也就是说，你偷了那本书。7. keep ones word 守诺。如：they failed to keep their word. 他们没能守诺。he kept her word and returned all the money. 他守了诺，把所有的钱都还了。8. leave word 留言。如：he left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. 他留言给我秘书，说他下午再打电话来。9. send bring word 捎信，传话，通知。如：he sent word that he would be late. 他捎信来说他将迟来。she brought word that things were going well. 她传话来说情况进展顺利。d710. word came of 有消息说，据说。如：word came of his success abroad. 有消息说他在国外发迹了。注：有时后接从句。如：word came that he could not come. 消息传来说他不能来了。work1. at work (1) 在工作，在上班。如：i eat at work. 我在上班的地方吃饭。dont phone him at work. 他上班时别打电话给他。(2) 从事，忙于。如：he is at work on a new dictionary. 他正编一本新字典。they were watching the artist at work. 他们看着那个艺术家忙个不停。2. get home from work 下班回家。如：what time do you get home from work? 你什么时候下班回家? he got home from work very late. 他下班回家很迟。3. in (out of) work 有(无)工作。如：my three sons are all in work. 我三个儿子都有工作了。her husband is out of work. 她丈夫失业了。4. look for (find) work 找(找到)工作。如：he is still looking for work. 他还在找到工作。it is difficult to find work at present. 目前找工作很不容易。5. work on(1) 继续工作。如：he worked on until midnight. 他一直工作到半夜。(2) 从事于，致力于。如：he is working on a new novel. 他在写一本新小说。6. work out(1) (计)算出。如：he worked out the maths problem in five minutes. 他五分钟就算出了这道数学题。he told me to work out the exact figures. 他叫我算出确切的数字。(2) 制订出，研究出，想出，作出。如：ill try and work something out. 我要设法想个办法出来。we must work out a plan as soon as possible. 我们必须要尽快制定出一个计划。(3) (有)结果，产生结果。如：things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。world1. all over the world 全世界。如：he travelled all over the world. 他周游了全世界。people all over the world love peace. 全世界的人民都热爱和平。2. in the world(1) 在世界上，在人间。如：which is the biggest city in the world? 世界上最大的城市是哪个? (2) 究竟，到底。如：what in the world do you want? 你到底想要什么? where in the world has he gone? 你到底到哪儿去了? (3) 全然(不)，一点也(不)。如：i have no friend in the world to rely upon. 我根本没有可信赖的朋友。worry1. be worried about 为担心。如：he was worried about his weight (his job). 他为自己的体重(工作)担心。2. worry about 为担心。如：you neednt worry about him. 你不必为他担心。worrying about your health can make you ill. 总是为身体发愁会使你生病。worth1. be worth doing 值得做。如：the book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。shes not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。注：该结构中 worth 后的动名词与句子有动宾关系，但该动名词只能用主动形式表示被动意义。2. it is worth doing sth 做某事是值得的。如：knowledge is worth working for. 知识是值得努力追求的。is it worth visiting the place? 这个地方值得一看吗? 比较：its worth seeing the film. / the film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得看。3. worth (ones) while 值得某人去做，值得某人花时间。如：the work is worth your while. 这工作值得你花时间去做。well, i can go, but will it be worth (my) while? 好吧，我可以去，不过值得(我去)吗? id like you to do some work for me. ill make it worth your while. 我想你帮我做点，我不会让你白干的。4. its worth (ones) while to do sth (doing sth) 某事值得某人去做。如：its worth while doing to do the work. 这项工作值得做。its worth your while to visit visiting the museum. 这个博物馆值得你去看看。worthy1. be worthy doing sth 值得做某事，配得上做某事。如：he is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。he is worthy of considering the question. 他是值得考虑这个问题的。注：若主语与其后动名词有动宾关系，该动名词用被动式。如：the machine is not worthy of being repaired. 这机器不值得修。the book is worthy of being studied carefully. 这本书值得仔细研究。2. be worthy to do sth 值得做某事，配得上做某事。如：he is worthy to fill the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。he is worthy to consider the question. 他是值得考虑这个问题的。注：若主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，该不定式用被动式。如：they are not worthy to be chosen. 他们不配当选。such work is not worthy to be done. 那样的工作不值得做。write1. write down 写个，记下。如：write down everything he says. 把他所说的全都记下来。its written down in black and white. 这是白纸黑写下来的。2. write out 写出，开出。如：he has written out a first draft. 他已写出初稿。he wrote out a check (receipt). 他开出一张支票(收条)。3. write sb sth / write sth to sb 把某东西写给某人。如：please write me the result. / please write the result tome. 请把结果写给我。he wrote me a long letter. / he wrote a longlettertome. 他给我写了封长信。4. write to sb 给某人写信。如：he seldom writes to me. 他很少给我写信。write to me when you get there. 到达那儿就给我写信。注：有时介词 to 可省略。如：he writes (to) her every day. 他每天给她写信。5. write to do sth 写信。如：he wrote to ask me to come. 他写信请我来。im writing to tell you that i cant come. 我写信告诉你我不能来了。注：有时用 write doing sth。如：she wrote asking him if he had ever loved her. 她写信问他，他曾是否爱过她。wrong1. be in the wrong 错了，不对。如：you are in the wrong. 你错了。i dont think he is in the wrong. 我认为他没错。2. do sb wrong 冤枉某人，冤屈某人。如：you di