高一英语必修一语法总结.doc

_高中英语必修一语法汇总 高一 二部 英语组一 时态1. 一般现在时（时态）用法1）用于表示主语现在的性格特征，说话时的感觉，状态等。 I like swimming in summer.2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus.3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun.4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow.5) 表按规定，计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am.2. 现在进行时（时态）用法1）说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside.2）现阶段正在进行的动作。 Hes writing a novel these days.3）表不满，愤怒，赞赏等情感。 Shes always finding fault with others.4）表委婉语气。 Im hoping to hear from you soon.5）表将要发生动作。 The train is coming.3. 将来的安排和打算（不是时态，是表达将来的含义）有三种表达方式1）be going to依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain.表达想要做某事的企图。 Im never going to buy a mobile phone.2）现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件（即现在进行时中第5条） The train is coming.3）一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表（即一般现在时中第5条） The next bus comes at 10 am.4. 一般过去时（时态）用法 1）过去完成的动作。 He won the match yesterday.2）过去反复发生的动作或状态。 They always went to cinema on Sunday.5. 过去进行（时态）用法1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内持续动作。 I was watching TV at that time.2）表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。（对应现在进行时第5条进行记忆） He knew his father was leaving for Shanghai the next day.3）表示说话者赞赏或厌恶的感情。（对应现在进行时第3条进行记忆） As far as I know, he was always helping other.6. 现在完成时（时态）用法1）发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。 Ive lost my keys.2）过去单独发生或反复发生的动作，但是不知道确切的时间。 Ive been to Beijing many times.3）发生在过去持续到现在，有可能继续进行下去。 Ive always love travl.7. 被动（语态）用法1）不知道也不需要知道谁发出的动作。 The streets were decorated with flowers.2）动作发出者显而易见。 Rice is grown in the south of China.3）动作本身更重要。 These beliefs were not encouraged by the church.构成一般现在时 am/is/are+动词过去分词现在进行时 am/is/are being+动词过去分词现在完成时 have/has been+动词过去分词一般过去时 was/were+动词过去分词过去进行时 was/were being+动词过去分词过去完成时 had been+动词过去分词过去将来时 would be+动词过去分词一般将来时 be going to be+动词过去分词8. 情态动词（词性）用法can1）表示允许或请求允许 Can I watch TV now?2）表可能性 Winter in England can be quite warm.3）表能力 I can ride a horse but I cant drive.cant1）canttoo 表示无论怎样都不过分 You cant be too careful to cross the road.2）cant help but do sth/ cant help doing 禁不住I cant help but often think of my parents.When I try to speak, I cant help making mistakes.3）cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the box.小试身手1. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -Terry? Never! She_ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates2. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step_.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 3. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage4. - Have you got any job offers? - No. I _. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. take off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken8. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being built B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt9. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A A. While B. Once C. If D. Until10. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked11. -Did you catch what I said? -Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering12. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played13. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? -Im sorry I_anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont C. wont say D. didnt say14. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be15. The way the guests_in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated16. The letters for the boss _on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put17. I _think you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will18. Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off19. -Did you ask Sophia for help? -I_need to-I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont20. -Look! Somebody_the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned21. _around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering22. Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt23. _regular exercise is very important. Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless24. I often