完形填空解题思路与练习精选.doc

中考英语完型填空题解题思路完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。完形填空练习精选（一）Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should 31 at once to the place where it touches（触摸）the ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not 33 . You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how 34 you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our 35 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect (效果) of light shining on raindrops（雨滴）. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is 36 a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).That is 37 we can never see a rainbow in a clear 38 . We see rainbows 39 when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next 40 orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 31. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand32. A. where B. there C. here D. near33. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true34. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult35. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes36. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked37. A. because B. why C. so D. that38. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water39. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually40. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes （二）Radio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you 36 the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others 37 you can chat with them, however, you cant see the other one at all. Television is 38 than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, 39 you cant take part in what you see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone 40 vision-phone. Two persons who are talking can see each other 41 it.Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something 42 the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a 43 and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps 44 the near future, vision-phone will come into wider uses in our _45_ life.36.Aturn onBturn offC. turn down Dturn up37.A. andB. but tooC. but alsoDso38.Amore betterBmuch worseC. very good Dmuch better39.AorBbutC. while D. and40.AcallingBcallsC. calledDare called41.A. withoutBwithC. forDinto42.Ato showBshowingC. to be shown Dshown43.AbankBhospitalC. park Dlibrary44.A. inB. onC. byD. without45.AsomedayBevery dayC. one day Deveryday （三）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 36 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his 38 . Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 39 with him.Mr Baker loved planting 40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. Dont 43 about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, 44 anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy. To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 45 them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!36. A. bought B. found C. carried D. wanted37. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses38. A. office B. factory C. town D. home39. A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. sad40. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees41. A. garden B. office C. city D. room42. A. ago B. later C. before D. after43. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry44. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will45. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked （四）Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 36 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people 37 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boys going to be 38 when hes a little older, and then were going to 39 these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”Jimmys pictures were 40 from other peoples because he never painted on the whole piece of 41 . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always 42 .“Thats very clever,” everyone said, “ 43 else does that!”One day somebody bought one of Jimmys 44 and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 45 half of your paper, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”36. A. tookB. borrowedC. lentD. painted37. A. paidB. boughtC. wantedD. needed38. A. youngB. famousC. shortD. cool39. A. fillB. buyC. sellD. draw40. A. differentB. similarC. awayD. good41. A. glassB. woodC. paperD. table42. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. blue43. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody44. A. brushesB. booksC. picturesD. pens45. A. middleB. bottomC. rightD. left (五)Jake Booth is not a hard-working student. Once, there was an important chemistry exam at the end of term. The exam had a hundred questions. Beside each question the 21 had to write “True” or “False”. while the other students were studying before the exam, Jake was watching television. He looked very 22 . “There are a hundred questions and I can get sixty questions correct to 23 the exam. I havent studied chemistry for months. But it doesnt matter. Ill 24 the questions by throwing a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write True. If it 25 with the other side up, I will write False. In this way, Im sure Ill get sixty questions right,” he told the others about his idea.The next day Jake came 26 into the classroom. He sat to throw a coin for half an hour, and then handed in his paper one hour earlier than the other students. Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the 27 of the exam? What mark did I get?” The teacher looked at him and 28 . “Ah, its you, Jake. Wait a moment.” Then he 29 into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked up. “Im very sorry, Jake,” he said, “You 30 .”21.A. girlsB. studentsC. teachersD. boys22.A. scaredB. happyC. anxiousD. calm23.A. passB. reachC. takeD. end24.A. writeB. readC. answerD. understand25.A. standsB. liesC. fallsD. jumps26.A. happilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. fearfully27.A. questionsB. keysC. resultsD. news28.A. criticizedB. laughedC. complainedD. said29.A. reachedB. putC. wentD. escaped30.A. wonB. failedC. succeededD. fooled（六）Life is not easy, so Id like to say, No matter what happens, believe in yourself. When I was 14, I was too 1 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened. It changed. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an 3 idea! It meant I had to 4 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 5 , she said. Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic Believe in yourself I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 6 my mothers great joy, I did well in the contest. I could 7 believe my ears when the result came that I had won the first place. I heard 8 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged me and cried 9 .Since then, every thing has changed. 10. I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.1. A. brave B. nervous C. excited D. lazy2. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything3. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. wonderful4. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say5. A. win B. fail C. lose D. defeat6. A. At B. To C. For D. With7. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly8. A. cheers B. noises C. thanks D. wishes9. A. angrily B. sadly C. quickly D. excitedly10. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. After（七）As soon as he finished his homeworkEric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was _36_ alongHe thought about the whales(鲸鱼). He hoped he would see them again todayAfter he got to the beachEric _37_ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the roadThen he ran down onto the sand _38_ it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already growing dark. Eric frowned(皱眉)If it _39_ he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper waterHe hurried along the beach _40_ the rocksThey were the best place to watch the whales from because of their 41Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head“Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I wont be able to _42_ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore(海岸)and got stuck(搁浅)on the _43_ ! At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was_44_ Then he saw its tail move weaklyEric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycleHe had to get _45_! Unless they got the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen36Ariding Brunning Cgetting Dwalking37Asent B hid Clook Dgot38AAs BSince C. Because DAlthough39Ashone Bsnowed C. rained Dblew40Ainto Boff C. to Dfrom41Alength Bsize C. height D shape42Awatch Bkill C. catch Dsave43 Asoil Bbeach Cgrass Dwater44 Adead Bpretty Clovely D alive45Acare Bwater Cmedicine D. help（八）Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have often changed the way we 34 . Some help us to do a job more 35 . Others fill a need or solve a problem.In 1858 H.L.Lipman had such an 36 .He took out a pencil, a piece of paper, 37 an eraser.Then he began to write.Sometimes he needed to 38 a word.Each time he had to search under his books and papers to 39 the eraser.“I wish my eraser would stay in one 40 !”he said.Then Lipman had his simple idea.He 41 a groove(凹槽) in one end of the pencil.He glued(粘牢) the eraser into the groove.Lipman had solved his problem.Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his 42 .Some pencils with erasers were 43 . His design earned him $100,000.34.A. study B. live C. sleep D. walk 35.A. easily B. correctly C. carefully D. normally36.A. article B. aim C. idea D. action37.A. so B. and C. but D. as38.A.spell B. read C. write D. change39.A.look B. see C. watch D. find40.A. place B. desk C. book D. hand41.A. marked B. prepared C. cut D. invented42.A. books B. pencil C. design D. eraser43.A.wonderful B. expensive C. colourful D. common（九）Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. Its on fire! said Peter. We must get help. The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting Fire! Fire! They 66 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 67 the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 68 the window an old lady sitting in an arm-chair. It was 69 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 70 and so they did! Some neighbours (邻居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 . 64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke65. A. over B. along C. at D. with66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find68. A. at B. through C. above D. on69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned72. A. so B. for C. and D. but73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side（十）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessa