北京四中高中英语 Unit 5 定语从句巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1).doc

定语从句()巩固练习一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _（他能求助）. (turn)2. the yellow crane tower, _(位于) wuhan, attracts a lot of tourists every year. 3. these students will graduate from the university next summer, _（到那时）they will have studied here for four years. (time)4. there were two possessions of the james dillingham youngs _(他们俩都引以为豪). (take)5. “is this temple _（你参观过的）a few weeks ago?” he asked me. (pay)6. he is unlikely to find the place _（他居住过的地方）forty years ago. (live)7. the reason _（你的信已被退回）is that i dont live there any more. (return)二、句子改错1. im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. is that factory which your father once worked in?3. the man whom i spoke is from canada.4. july 1, 1999 is the day when well never forget.5. i still remember the holidays i stayed with them.6. im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. those that havent been to the west lake will gather at the school gate.8. i dont like the way which you talked to your friend.9. this is the last time when ive given you lessons.10. soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.11. we heard the news which our team won the game.12. the reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.13. those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. that was the reason because she looked old.15. miss chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful english lessons in our school.三、选择填空 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1a. ill never forget the days _ we studied together. b. ill never forget the days _ we spent together. a. that b. / c. when d. on which e. a and b2 a. this is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. b. this is the only/very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. a. which was b. that was c. which were d. that were3a. this is the only way _ you can find. b. i dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. a. that b. / c. in which d. a, b and c e. a and b4 a. he has two sons, _ are college students. b. he has two sons, and _ are college students.a. both of which b. both of whom c. both of them d. both of it5a. galileo collected facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. b. galileo collected facts _ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. a. that b. which c. / d. a and b6. a. he still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. b. he still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. c. he still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. d. he still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. a. which b. whose c. where d. of which7a. is this museum _ they visited last month? b. _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. a. that b. the one c. which d. the one who8a. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. b. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. c. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyone b. who c. those d. whoever9a. it was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. b. it was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.a. which b. that c. when d. on which四、单项选择1. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which 2. the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success. a. for which b. at which c. in which d. on which 3. american women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. a. who b. which c. about which d. with whom 4. in the office, i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _ time many people have gone home. a. whose b. that c. on which d. by which 5. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. the price of whose 6. there are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. a. the larger b. the larger of them c. the larger one that d. the larger of which 7. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. a. of which b. which of c. of them d. of that8. new york is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_ has more than 100 storeys.a. the higher of them b. the highest of whichc. the highest of them d. some of which五、把下面句子组合成含定语从句的句子。1. he grew up in the small town. after graduation, he returned to the small town.2. i work in a business. almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there.3. the factory fell down in the earthquake. my father used to work in the factory.4. i will never forget the day. i met him on that day.5. many things are done on computers these days. we live in the days.6. i usually played hide-and-seek with my friends in my childhood. i still remember my childhood. 答案解析一、完成句子1. whom he could turn to for help/ to whom he could turn for help2. (which is) located in3. by which time4. in which they both took pride/ (which/that) they both take pride in5. the one (that) you paid a visit to6. where he lived/ (in which) he lived7. why your letter was returned二、句子改错1.去掉it，it和which在从句中的功能重复。2. 加the one，that修饰factory，主句缺少表语，从句缺少先行词。3. (spoke) to，speak是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。4. when改which，关系词在从句中应该做forget的宾语。5. i 前加when，关系词代替先行从the holidays在从句中作时间状语，需要关系副词when。6. where改that/ which，先行词在从句中作主语，关系代词不能省略。7. that改who，当先行词为those的时候，关系代词指人一般用who不用that.8. the way后加in，当先行词为way（方法）时，关系词用that/ in which。9. when改that，当先行词是time时,若time表示次数时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可以省略;。10. which改it11. which改that12. which改why13. those后加who14. because改why15. give改gives三、选择填空1 a. c 关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when； b. e关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词或者省略；2 a. d 定语从句的先行词被one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用复数形式； b. b 定语从句的先行词被the only/very one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用单数形式；3 a. e 先行词way在从句中作宾语； b. d 先行词way在从句中作状语，但根据习惯可以省略或者用that；4 a. b 本句为定语从句，应该用关系代词both of whom作从句的主语； b. c 本句为并列句，应该用代词both of them；5 a. d 本句为定语从句，关系代词that和which作定语从句的主语； b. a 本句为同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分；6 a. b 关系代词代替先行词room在定语从句中作定语，用whose； b. d the window of which代替先行词在从句作主语； c. a which在定语从句中作主语； d. c 关系词代替先行词room在从句中作地点状语；7 a. b 主句部分this museum作主语，缺表语，需要补上，关系代词在从句作宾语可省略； b. d 主句和定语从句都缺少主语，都不可省略；8 a. d 本句的主句和主语从句都缺主语，选whoever； b. a 本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为单数，先行词为单数； c. c本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为复数，先行词为复数； 9 a. c 本句含定语从句，关系词代替先行词作从句的时间状语； b. b 本句为强调句；四、单项选择1. a 关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：the sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故答案选a。 2. c 本句主句部分应是the english play at the new years party was a great success. 从句补全为独立的句子是：my students acted in the play. 故答案选c。 3. d 先行词为someone, 被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可以放在关系代词之前，identify.as.意为“把当作”，故答案选d。 4. d 介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选d。 5. b。本题就是一个考查“the+ 名词+of