北京四中七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school句式精讲+句式精练 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 2 what time do you go to school句式精讲+句式精练句式精讲1. what time do you usually get up?1）这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型，意思是“你几点起床？”。它的句式是“whattime助动词do/does主语谓语动词原形其他？”。当主语是三单时用does，其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟，相当于对划线部分（表示具体时间的状语）提问。例如：i usually have lunch at 12:00. （对划线部分提问）我通常在12点吃午饭。what time do you usually have lunch?你通常什么时间吃午饭？what time does rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐？he eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七点吃早餐。2）短语what time的意思是“几点”，它和when是同义词，都是对时间进行提问，但what time所问的时间范围比较小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如：what time/when do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？i usually get up at seven oclock. 我通常七点起床。when is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？its may 10. 是5月10日。3）询问时间还可以用句型：whats the time now? = what time is it by your watch? whats the time by your watch?（你的表） 现在几点了？回答别人询问几点可以用句型：“itis时间.”。例如：its six. 现在六点了。2. i usually get up at six thirty.这个句型主要用来回答“what time /when”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时，要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况：1）如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字oclock”这种形式表达，有时候可以不用oclock。例如：its eight (oclock) now. 现在八点了。2）如果是几点几分，分钟不超过半个小时（包括半小时），可以直接用数字表示。例如：6:11 six eleven （6点11分）也可以用介词past表示，past的前面是分钟，past的后面是钟点数，表示几点过了几分的意思。例如；6:11 eleven past six （六点11分）如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如：7:15 a quarter past seven （七点一刻）如果是30分钟可以用half。例如：6:30 half past six （六点半）3）如果是几点几分，分钟超过半小时，可以用介词to，to的前面是分钟（是差几分到下一点的分钟数字），to的后面是下一个点的数字。例如：6:58 two to seven （7点差2分）6:45 a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)3. eitheror1）“eitheror” 意为“要么要么；或者或者；不是就是”，用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。例如：you can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。you must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走，要么等到明天。2）“eitheror”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致，简称为就近一致。例如：either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。句式精讲4. be good forbe good for意为“对有好处，对有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对有害处”。例如：junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。拓展：其他常见的good 的相关词组还有：1）be good at 擅长例如：she is good at english. 她擅长英语。2）be good with 善于；精明的；与相处的好he is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。3）be good to 对友好my friend was good to me when i was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。5. thats a funny time for breakfast!“time for sth. /time to do sth. ”， 表示“做的时间”。例如：we have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。she has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。he has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。拓展：由time 构成的常见的句式还有“its time for / its time to do ”意为“该做的时候了”。例如：its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。its time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。“its time for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人该做某事了。”。例如：its time for us to go home now. 我们该回家了。句式精练. 填入适当的单词补全对话。alan: hi, rick!rick: hi, alan! lets 1 home togetheralan: ok! tomorrow is sunday. what 2 do you usually get up on sundays?rick: 3 8:00 amalan: what do you usually do 4 sunday morning?rick: i do 5 homework in the morningthen i do some cleaning in the afternoonalan: do you 6 tv in the afternoon?rick: yes，but not often. i like to 7 sports with my friendsalan: we want to have a basketball match tomorrowdo you want to go with us?rick: ok. that 8 goodwell, whats the time, please?alan: what 9 eight oclock?rick: thats a little earlybut i will 10 up earlythank youalan: youre welcome1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_1. go 2. time 3. at 4. on 5. my 6. watch7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get. 按要求完成句子。1. he gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?2. now its five thirty.（同义句）now its _ _ _.3. she goes to work by car.（就划线部分提问）_ _ she _ to work?4. rick has two sisters.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ does rick _?5. scott works very hard every day.（改为否定句）scott_ _ very hard every day.6. my friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句）_ your friend _ to bed at 9:00?7. she goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ to work?8. i like taking a shower because its relaxing.（就划线部分提问）_ _ you like taking a shower?9. they eat lunch at school on weekdays.（就划线部分提问）_ _ they eat lunch on weekdays?10. mary does her homework in the evening.（改为否定句）mary_ _ her homework in the evening.1. what time does, get2. half past five 3. how does, go4. how many sisters, have 5. doesnt work 6. does, go7. how does, go 8. why do 9. where do 10. doesnt do. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 玛丽通常什么时候起床？_ _ does mary usually_ _?2. 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊！thats a _ time _ _!3. 我们该去上学了。its time _ us _ _ _ school.4. 你可以今天或者明天来。you can _ _ today_ tomorrow.5. 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。early to bed, early to rise. its _ _ our health.6. 这面包闻着坏了。the bread _ _.7. 不是你错了，就是我错了。_ you _ i _ wrong.8. 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。jack usually_ _ _ _ten_ at night.9. 她真是个好笑的人。wh