北京四中高中英语 Unit 3 语言点巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1).doc

北京四中2014高中英语 unit 3 语言点巩固练习 新人教版必修1巩固练习一、句型转换1. a. i insisted on his not giving up that job.b. i insisted that he _ _ up that job.2. a. since middle school, weve had a dream that one day we will take a great bike trip. b. since middle school, weve _ _ taking a great bike trip one day.3. a. they often help us with the housework. b. it _ they _ often help us with the housework.4. a. to our surprise, we learned that half of the mekong river is in china. b. we _ _ to learn that half of the mekong river is in china.5. a. the italian football team played well enough to enter the final in the last world cup. b. the italian football team played _ well _ it entered the final in the last world cup.二、单项选择1. id prefer _ in the office rather than _ at home watching tv. a. working; staying b. working; stay c. to work; stay d. work; to stay 2. there is nothing more i can try _ you to stay, so i wish you good luck. a. being persuaded b. persuading c. to be persuaded d. to persuade3. the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009. a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration4. if a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day. a. away b. up c. in d. back5. mikes uncle insists_ in this hotel.a. staying not b. not to stay c. that he would not stay d. that he not stay6. _you understand it, its easy for you to master it.a. while b. how c. once d. though7. _ it is to play football on such a cool afternoon! a. what a fun b. how a fun c. what fun d. how fun8. does your wife like tea? well, she doesnt really _tea; she likes coffee better.a. care for b. care c. care about d. care of三、完成句子 1.虽然他生在城市，却是在农村长大的。 _, he grew up in the countryside.2.我们一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。 as soon as we arrived in dali, we _.3.你一旦拥有较大的词汇量，你就能与美国人更好地交谈。_, you can communicate better with americans.4.在他告诉我之前三天我就知道这消息了。 i _ three days before he told it to me.5.当我们到那里时，我们惊奇地发现大理三塔是那样的美丽。 when we got there，we _the dali threetower was so beautiful.6.我曾梦想当一名作家。_ a writer.7. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 the salesman _ his products.8. 这批货物要用船运到香港。 the goods _.9. 他太顽固了不承认自己错了。 he is _ admit he was wrong.10. _(像往常一样), i slept late that saturday morning.11. rose likes singing, but her sister mary _(喜欢)drawing.12. after supper he went to sleep quickly but i _ (清醒).13. _ (半夜里) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.14. a new theater will be _ (建造) where there used to be a temple.15. 我迫不及待地想毕业，这样我就可以找份工作赚些钱了。i _ , so i can get a job and earn some money.16. 当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。when he woke up, he _ on the bed in hospital.17. 早起是有益于我们的身体健康的。_ is good for our health.四、选择词组填空be fond of, care about, change ones mind, make up ones mind, give in, give up, as usual, prefer. to. , be familiar with, find out, give out, bring up 1. can you _ what time the train leaves?2. children are _ in a better way by their educated mothers.3. many boys _ playing football after school.4. li ping _ watching tv at home_ going out for playing.5. are you _the popular song?6. she is a brave fighter; she never _.7. once he has _, nothing can change it.8. my brother does not _ the details of the book.9. his father gets up early _ and does exercise outside.10. the doctor persuaded my father to_ smoking anddrinking too much.五、单项选择1. dont let yourself be into buying things you dont want.a. expressedb. organized c. persuaded d. preferred2. the new bridge has been finished two years ahead of .a. situation b. speed c. service d. schedule3. did you make some coffee for her?no，i didnt. she _ tea to coffee.a. enjoyed b. liked c. preferred d. hated4. more and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.a. on b. to c. in d. of5. he thinks only of himself；he doesnt _ other people.a. care about b. take care c. care of d. care for6. have you _ whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?a. made up your mind b. made into your mindc. made into your minds d. made your minds7. when i was a little boy，i often dreamed _ a spaceman.a. to become b. becoming c. about become d. of becoming8. after _ the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.a. graduate from b. graduating c. graduating from d. graduate9. the work was difficult，but toms _ expression showed that he would finish it in time.a. stubborn b. determined c. concerned d. surprised10. john moved to laos five years ago and _ there ever since.a. was b. has been c. is staying d. was staying六、句子翻译1.我劝父亲戒烟， 但他不听。 （persuade）_2.一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去。 (once)_3.你熟悉这台电脑的软件吗？ (familiar)_4.她坚持说她是正确的。 (insist)_5.他梦想有一天能环游世界。 (dream of/ about)_6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(prefer to. rather than)_答案解析一、 句型转换1not give 2. dreamed of/ about 3.iswho/ that 4. were surprised 5. sothat.二、单项选择1. c. 句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿。2. d. try to persuade sb. to do sth. “尽力去说服某人做某事”，在从句中作目的状语从句。题中的i can try _ you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。3. a. 考查名词辨析。delay延误，2009年4月当h1n1病毒侵袭墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。effort努力；schedule时间表，进度表；consideration考虑。只有a项符合句意。4. a. 句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄露，表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back返还。答案为a。5. d. 题意：迈克的叔叔坚持不留在旅馆里。本题为虚拟语气。故选d。6. c. 意为“一旦你理解了它，掌握它就容易了”。7. c. fun是不可数名词，意为“有趣的事”，因此不与不定冠词连用；不用副词how来修饰。 8. a. 句意为“你妻子喜欢茶吗？”“她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。”此处应该表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。三、完成句子1. although he was born in the city2. could hardly wait to go and see the dali ancient town.3. once you have a larger vocabulary4. had got to know the news5. were surprised to find6. i once dreamed of becoming7. persuaded us into buying8. will be transported to hong kong by ship.9. too stubborn to10. as usual11. is fond of12. stayed awake13. at midnight14. put up15. can hardly wait to graduate16. found himself lying17. to get up early四、选择词组填空1. find out2. brought up3. are fond of 4. prefers.to.5. familiar with 6. gives in7. made up his mind8. care about9. as usual10. give up五、单项选择1. c. 考查动词辨析。persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express“表达”；organize“组织；成立”；prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”，均不符合句意。2. d. ahead of schedule提前预定时间，比预定时间提前。3. c. 句意为：你给她冲些咖啡了吗？不，我没有。与咖啡相比她更喜欢茶。prefer sth. to sth. “与相比更喜欢”。故选c项。其余三项不符合句意与句子结构。4. d. 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing.为固定结构，意为“喜欢做”，be fond与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选d。5. a. 句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about