江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 1 Star signs》重难点解析 牛津版.doc

unit 1 star signs重难点解析1. divide vi. & vt.1)divide可用作不及物动词，意为“分开，分成”。例如：the river divides near its mouth. 河流在河口附近分岔。2)divide也可用作及物动词，意为“把分成”，后常与介词into连用。例如：there are three children here. divide the cake into three. 这儿有三个孩子，把蛋糕分成三份吧。2. patient adj. patient用作形容词，意为“耐心的”，后可接介词with(适用于人)和of(适用于事)，表示“对有耐心”。例如：you should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。there are so many people in front of me. i have to be patient of waiting.我前面有好多人，我不得不耐心等待。impatient是patient的反义词，意为“不耐心的，急躁的”。例如：simon is an impatient boy. he often makes mistakes.西蒙是一个性格急躁的男孩，他经常犯错。patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。例如：the doctor is a kind man and he looks after the patients very well.这个医生很和善，他把病人照顾得无微不至。3. save vt. & vi. save意为“储蓄，积攒”，可用作及物动词和不及物动词。例如：he saves some money every week. 他每周都存一些钱。im saving for a new bike.为了买一辆新自行车,我一直在攒钱。save还可表示“节省，节约；挽救，拯救”，常用作及物动词。例如：if we go this way, it will save us two hours on the trip. 如果我们走这条路，可以缩短两小时的行程。she saved a little girl from falling into the river.她救了一个眼看要落入水中的小女孩。4. argue vi.argue意为“辩论，争论”，常用作不及物动词，常用短语argue with sb. about / over sth.表示“和某人争论某事”。例如：my sister and i are always arguing. 我姐姐和我总是争论不休。they are arguing with each other about who should pay the bill.他们正在就谁应该付钱而争论。5. explain vt.explain意为“解释，说明”，常用作及物动词，用法如下：1)explain后可接名词或代词。例如：tom gave me a call to explain his absence.汤姆打电话向我解释他为何缺席。2)explain后可接从句。例如：he explained me how the machine was used.他向我解释如何使用这台机器。3)explain常用于短语explain sth. to sb.，表示“向某人解释某事”。例如：the teachers often explain the school rules to the students.老师经常向同学们解释校规。要点详解1. some people think that you are selfish at times.daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times.要点at times, at all times详解1)at times意为“有时，偶尔”，相当于from time to time。例如：we have noodles for lunch at times. 有时我们午餐吃面条。2)at all times意为“在任何时候，经常”。例如：we are ready to help you at all times. 我们随时准备帮助你。2. you are patient and do not give up easily. 要点give up详解give up意为“放弃”，后可接名词或v-ing形式，表示“放弃（做）某事”。例如：most smokers want to give up smoking, but few of them can do it. 大多数吸烟者都想戒烟，但是很少有人能做得到。3. daniel is very clever, but he never shows off.要点show off详解show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。show off sth. to sb.表示“向某人炫耀某物”。例如：although she is not good at french, she often shows off. nobody likes her.虽然她法语学得不是很好，但她常常炫耀。没人喜欢她。he likes showing off his toys to his friends.他喜欢向他的朋友们炫耀他的玩具。4. true, but hes imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.要点come up with详解come up with意为“提出/想出（主意或计划等）”。例如：after a while, he camp up with a good idea.不一会儿，他便想出了一个好点子。疑难问答问 1)it is kind of you to carry the heavy box for me.2)it is difficult for you to carry the heavy box for me.两个句子的结构很相似，但不知道意思上有什么区别呢?怎么判断是用of还是用for呢？答 句1)可译为“你帮我搬那个重箱子，你真是太好了。”句2)可译为“帮我搬那个重箱子，对你来说很难。”在这两个句子中，动词不定式的逻辑主语是of或for后面的人或物。一般说来，如果be动词后面接表示人的性情或特征的形容词(如clever, kind, foolish等)，并且是针对动词不定式的逻辑主语进行描述时，要用介词of。如果be动词后面接表示事物性质的形容词(如easy, difficult, important等)，常用介词for，此时形容词描述的是句子真正的主语, 即动词不定式结构。问 he is clever enough to solve this problem. 怎么翻译呢？学习这个句型时，需要注意什么呢？答 这个句子可译为“他足够聪明，可以解决这个问题。”学习这个句型时，需要注意以下几点：1. 该句型与“it is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型所表达的意思相近， 可相互转换。例如：he is very nice enough to take care of me.it is very nice of him to take care of me.2. 该句型与含有“so . that .”结构的句型所表达的意思相近，可相互转换。例如:millie is imaginative enough to be an artist.millie is so imaginative that she c