北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（12）（含解析）新人教版.doc

北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（12）附详细解析课时作业(十二)必修3unit 2 healthy eating(限时：35分钟)完形填空the worst thing is the headlines. i use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1 in ther newspapers. the headlines today 2 suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.something on the journey is 4 . i am not 5 anything that would indicate i am a muslim. i normally do not 6 it is friday and i am on my way to prayers. 7 i sense an uneasiness in the carriage. people are 8 . no one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. but i think the 10 i get are different. i am being checked out, sized up. it is all a bit uncomfortable.people are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). i am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13 . as you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. some are 15 thinking “those muslims come here and look what they do but they 16 understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.whoever did this didnt 17 about who was killed or whether they were christian or muslim. they just had no respect 18 human life at all. we all travel around london and we use public transport. we have as much fear as anyone else about 19 in something. but in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. we will look out for each other and thats how we. will 20 this difficulty. 1. a. buried b. hung c. hiddend. sunk2. a. tell about b. talk over c. think out d. speak of3. a. to carry on b. were carried out c. to carry out d. were carried on4. a. different b. difficult c. easy d. interesting5. a. putting on b. dressing c. wearing d. having on6. a. unless b. until c. before d. after7. a. however b. thus c. but d. and8. a. calm b. noisy c. quiet d. cheerful9. a. in a way b. in one way c. in no way d. in any way10. a. looks b. opinions c. ideas d. experiences11. a. which b. that c. who d. whom12. a. itself b. himself c. myselfd. oneself13. a. better b. worse c. more d. less14. a. carriage b. bus c. train d. taxi15. a. surely b. certainly c. probably d. hopefully16. a. have to b. might c. are able to d. may17. a. ask b. hear c. know d. care18. a. with b. of c. for d. to19. a. keeping up b. being caught upc. catching up d. being kept up with20. a. get away b. get off c. get out d. get through1 5 adbac610 accda1115 bcbac1620 adcbd*结束.单项填空1a good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.aintroduce breceivecdigest daccept2jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education _abefore long blong beforecshortly after dvery fast32012四川卷 before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _awashed bwashcwashing dto wash4knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimit cchange dimprove5i have a really bad headache，and i have to _ a doctor about my pains.aconsult bremind cinform dadvise6you ought to have made an apology to tom yesterday evening.yes, i know i _aought to have bhave tocshould dmust have7if he can _ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.arealize bdevelopccombine dtrain8you dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.not really, i am just _aon a diet bon dietscon purpose don business9its unfair that he_cheating because hes a famous author.amakes use of bgets away withcgets rid of dends up with10before the war broke out, thousands of people _possessions in safe places they could not take with them.athrew away bput awaycgave away dcarried away11the protestors urged their government to take measures to_their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.acut off bcut upccut out dcut down12as we all know，mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses.astrengths bvaluectechniques denergy13are you satisfied with what she has done?not a little. it cant be _aany worse bany bettercso well dso bad14i have a lot _ in the coming weekend, so i cant spare any time to have a rest.acompleting bto completeccompleted dbeing completed15more and more chinese people have realized that they should go on _ balanced diet and do _ exercise every day.aa; / bthe; ancthe; the d/; an.阅读理解aemployees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.on average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. the huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.buried with emailsevery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.for her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.bothered with callstelephone calls are also causing a problem. more than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). while answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.solution? not yetmany companies start with providing staff with better computers, better internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). for example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. the company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.16what does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?athey spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.bonly half of the information they receive is useful.cover 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.dsome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.17telephone calls cause a problem because _athey take up the time to receive and send emailsbthey are often not answeredcthey are mostly not about businessdthey may lead to change of work schedule18how do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?athey start to give staff a pay rise.bthey plan to employ more people.cthey provide employees with more advanced equipment.dthey organize lectures on how to reduce stress.19what is the major issue discussed in this text?apoor management leads to inefficiency at work.bjunk mail is causing big trouble.cwhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.dbetter computers are in need in workplaces.bscientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recentlyanimals.thats right, animals. scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. before a chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. cows broke their halters(缰绳) and tried to escape.chickens refused to enter their cage. all of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned chinese scientists of the coming quake. they moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.one task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. its not an easy job. first of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. just before a california quake in 1977, for example, an arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. the australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”a zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. it turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.a second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. they know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. this extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.a good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. they were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(several small quakes often come before or after a large one.) before each quake a low booming sound was heard. each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. a scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. it was acting as though there were a loud noise too. the scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. they also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. the machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.in this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. the animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists.20through the passage the writer hopes to explore _awhy animals send a danger signal before an earthquakebhow animals know when an earthquake is comingcwhy animals not humans have a good sense of dangerdhow much animals know about an earthquake21during an earthquake in china in 1975 _achickens refused to go out of their cagebsnakes were frozen to death in their cavescsnakes awoke from their winter sleep earlierdcows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds22which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage?aan arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure.ba cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly.can australian horse was perfectly calm.da cat acted very strangely in a zoo.23the scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to _afind out that the machine could record unusual happeningsbcompare the reactions of animals with those of humanscprove that animals could sense more than humansdfind out what exact warnings animals send.短文填词dear jenny，in your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. here are my tips. first 24._ all, try to keep a 25._ (平衡) diet. every day, youd better eat different kinds of food, 26._ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e_ fresh vegetables and fruits. also, do remember not to eat too much 28._ (糖) for your age. secondly, 29.t_ regular exercise is necessary for you. you can do sports which 30._ (适合) yourself, like running and swimming. thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p_ of sleep. never stay up late. 32.f_， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33._ comes your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.best wishes!yours，li hua参考答案课时作业(十二).1.c考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。2a考查短语辨析。before long意为“不久以后，很快”，通常用于将来时态的句子中作时间状语。long before意为“很久以前”或“在之前很长时间”，long是副词，而before既可作介词(后接名词或代词)、连词(后接句子)也可作副词(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。shortly after意为“之后不久”。very fast意为“很快”，主要指速度上的快。3a考查非谓语动词。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth done。故答案选a。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。4b考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示， 指引，导演(戏剧或电影)；指挥(管弦乐队)；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选b。5a句意：我头痛得很厉害，我必须找个医生咨询一下。consult咨询，请教，商量。6a考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。7c考查动词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很成功。combinewith把和结合起来。8a考查固定搭配。on a diet 节食。9b考查动词短语辨析。get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告终。10b考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐献； carry away 拿走。11d考查动词短语辨析。cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。12a句意：众所周知，迈克相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。13b考查形容词辨析。句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。14bhave sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选b。15a句意：越来越多的中国人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，每天锻炼身体。diet是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a，go on a diet表示“节食”。do exercise锻炼身体，exercise前不用冠词。.a白领是令人羡慕的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。16d细节理解题。根据buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。17d推理判断题。bothered with calls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电