高考英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero考点复习 新人教版必修1.doc

高三英语考点复习必修1 unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero revising paper 1. master the usage of new words.2. enable students to know how to analyse long and difficult sentences study by oneself cooperate in the teamlanguage points 1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献 (1)devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于；献身于 (2) (3)devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚4found vt.建立；建设(founded;founded过去式/过去分词)5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)legally adv.合法地8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望 hopefully adv.怀有希望地9 youth n青年；青年时期10.vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的violently adv.猛烈地13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等 (1)a equals b in.a在方面比得上b be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌 (2)equality n相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling(反义词)不乐意的willingly adv.乐意地15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from从逃脱；逃避 a narrow escape九死一生16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求(begged;begged)18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子terrify vt. 使恐惧，使害怕terrifying adj.令人害怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的20.reward n./vt. 报酬；奖金。酬劳；奖赏 （1) (2) (3)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物21.opinion n.意见，看法，主张 in ones opinion依.看法重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于；致力于 turn down调小；拒绝 turn into变成 turn off关闭(开关等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn up调大；出现 turn out证明是；结果是5 lose heart 丧失信心 lose ones heart 迷恋6come to power 当权；上台7set up 设立；建立 turn down调小；拒绝 turn into变成 turn off关闭(开关等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn up调大；出现 turn out证明是；结果是8be sentenced to. 被判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心 be worried about 担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸12fight against 对而战/抵抗. fight for 为.奋斗/而战13go against the law 违反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。温馨提示：where引导定语从句修饰stage。 当先行词在定语从句中作状语，不指时间/原因/方式，基本上就指地点或广义的地点，那么引导词用where.eg.he is in a situation where has no other choice.(定语从句) 他出于一个没有其它选择的情况。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。温馨提示：only修饰状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 eg. only in this way can he succeed.(介词短语) 只有用这种方法，他才能成功。 only if he wants to try his best will he make progress.(状语从句) 只要他想尽力, 他才会取得进步。 3however，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。温馨提示：this was a time when.曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。4.i felt bad the first time i talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time 名词连词化（=when.for the first time)，引导时间状语从句.the moment/the minute/the instant一.就./by the time(到.为止）/every time（每当 .）都能引导状语从句。 eg. the first time i saw him, he left a deep impression on me. =when i saw him for the first time, he left a deep impression on me. 当我第一次看到他的时候，他给我留下一个很深的印象。 the moment i saw him, i recognized him. 我一看见他，我就认出他了。 exercises in classi词汇默写 （注意词性）_ adj.忠实的，深爱的 _ (adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的_ adj.猛烈的，凶暴的 _ adv.乐意地_ adv.和平地 _ adj.)非法的，违法的_ adv.相等地 _ (n.)活动 _ n关系 _ n奉献_n恐怖；可怕的人 _ (n.)法则；原则；原理 ii.完成句子1the lowincome people_(投票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.答案：voted against2now that we cant agree with each other，well have to_(投票表决)答案：vote on it3having got involved in a theft，he_(被判处五年徒刑)答案：was sentenced to five years in prison4we are sure that no one but him_(能胜任) taking up the job.答案：is equal to iii choose the best answer1(2014山西大学附中一模)with the victory at the french open，li na has reached no.4 in the world，_the previous asian record.aequaled bequalingcto have equaleddhaving equaled2(2014福建泉州质量检查)according to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a yellow light is_ to running a red one.aopposite bequalcparticulardopen3(2014福建南平质量检查)sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do；what you dont do is_important.agenerallybespecially cequally dexactly4(2014乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)yesterday，i came across my former classmate，but his name_me，which made me embarrassed.aforgotbmissed cescaped dreminded5(2014哈尔滨高三模拟)everyone who reached the top of mount tai was_with a magnificent view.aawarded badmired crewardeddappreciated6(2014皖北协作区高三联考)yijianlian is_the mvp in the 2013 cba allstar game in guangzhou，feb.24,2013.arewarded bappointed cawarded dapproved7(2014青岛一模)principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years，_all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.adevoted bdevoting cto devotedand devote8mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.aset up bsetting upchave set updhaving set up9im going to vote_jackson in the next election.how about you?me，too.hes the best man for the position.aforbon cagainstdin10(2013湖北卷)in much of the animal world，night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.aset aside bset down cset off dset up11(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)that chinese author mo yan has been awarded the 2012 nobel prize in literature has_a wave of chinese peoples appetite for serious literature around the world.aset up bset aside cset off dset down12(2012全国卷)we_to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset aboutbset up cset out dset down13(2014郑州调研)a notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.asent upbgiven up cset up dput up14(2014银川部分重点中学模拟)everything begins har