高考英语模拟冲刺试题（三）（广东版含解析）新人教版.doc

2015年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（三） 第一节完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a person with a right attitude is always a winner. victor frank once wrote, “everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms to 1 0nes attitude in any given set of circumstances. you may not 2 overcome some difficulties in life, but you have absolute control of your own attitude. actually, attitude is a creative 3 .that includes thoughts, feelings and actions. under certain circumstances, you do choose. your thoughts about them, and your attitude comes from. these 4 . as you become emotionally involved with your thoughts, you create the second stage in _ 5 an attitude; you move your entire being - mind and body - into a new vibration (颤动). that youre 6 0fthis vibration is your feelings, which are then expressed in behavior that produces various results in your life. attitude and _ 7 cannot be considered separately. they follow one another like night follows day. one is the cause, and the other is the result. 8 _stated, if you think in a positive attitude, you will achieve positive results, and the opposite situation is also true. therefore, your attitudes determine the results you 9 in life. there are some people who 10 this world with a wrong attitude. for them, life is full of 11 , limitation and unfairness. they live 12 in this world, as if they move from one unpleasant experience to another. however, others who have a (n) 13 attitude towards life seem to live a good life. they are the _ 14 winners in life and their successes are just a matter of choice. so take a close look at your attitude and evaluate the results you have got in life to see whether _ 15 is important.1. a. learn b. choose c. stress d. admit2. a. actively b. creatively c. effectively d. absolutely3. a. cycle b. emotion c. life d. experience4. a. performances b. actions c. feelings d. thoughts 5. a. changing b. repeating. c. forming d. observing6. a. ashamed b. nervous c. conscious d. proud.7. a. circumstances b. relationships c. causes d. results8. a. simply b .normally c. reasonably d. typically 9. a. ignore b. consider c. tolerate d. achieve 10. a. view b. respect c. monitor d. control11. a. freedom b. devotion c. hardship d. sympathy12. a. eagerly b. bravely c. impatiently d. unhappily13. a. silent b. positive c. practical d. indifferent14. a. real b. false c. free d. busy15. a. principle b. responsibility c. opportunity d. attitude第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the united states of america was founded on march l, 1781 under the articles of confederation. 16 john, hanson was the first president of the continental congress, george washington was elected the first president of the united states of america in 1789. in the 19th century, the us expanded its territory westwards by _ 17 (acquire) land. some modernizers preferred strengthening the economy to expanding the geographical boundaries of the country. then the american civil war 18 (break) out in the 1860s between the southern agricultural states and the northern industrial states. this war ended the 19 _ (slave), which was credited to abraham lincoln, a slaveholder himself, _ 20 was the 16th president of the united states.the formation of the united states witnessed many twists and turns 21 a long period of time. not 22 particular date can be assigned to the day when the united states was 23 , (actual) founded. the founding of the united states is the collective result of 24 series of events that took place those events which were responsible for shaping one of the most powerful economies of 25 time the united states of america.第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。awhen i was younger, i was diagnosed with asthma(哮喘). by ten, i had been admitted to the hospital at least three times. one time particularly my mother rushed me to the hospital late one night. my lungs quitted working and i went into breathing failure. the doctors said they could do nothing but transport me to roanoke. i was frightened and hoped i could have a chance to survive. of course, i did. i dont remember much of the days i spent in the hospital, but i remember i felt like i was always there. at home, t had to take medicine every day.during those days, i felt entitled to everything: extra babying and extra love just because i was a sick girl. now, i just laugh at myself for those silly an ignorant thoughts. at radford, ive worked a lot with students that were on academic probation (留校察看) by working for the students on the road to success programs. i got to know the students personally.some of the students were very lazy and didnt want to improve themselves. therefore, they couldnt return for the next term. other hard-working students also had their unique circumstances that caused them to fail. for those students, i am so thankful that they could get a second chance and improve themselves and increase their chance of leaving radford with a college degree. i think second chances are important because not only can they help people become better persons, but also they can create a new sense of strength. second chances can iron out the wrinkles and create even better, stronger people. today, im so thankful to be here. my asthma is under control. im thankful that im able to work with students that also need second chances, and help them a little bit on their journey to finding themselves.26. in paragraph l, we can learn that the author in her childhood _.a. recovered from her early asthmab. came down with a heart diseasec. was born with a severe asthmad. survived a very deadly disease27. during her treatment, what did the author probably do every day?a. she was entitled to go in or out of the hospital.b. she would rather stay in hospital all day long.c. she was taken special care of in the extreme.d. she can remember clearly all that happened in the hospital. 28. what did the author know about some of the students at radford?a. their life seemed to be difficult when studying there.b. they didnt show any interest in the program hey did.c. they achieved better results after their second chance.d. they all got their degrees when leaving the college.29. according to paragraph 4, the author thinks that second chances can.a. improve peoples quality graduallyb. create older and more ambitious peoplec. help people find the truth in their heartd. wear hard-working people out30. what is the best title of th.is passage?a. working with college studentsb. second chances in lifec. on the road to successd. suffering a special disease bin 1953,walt disney hired some of the countrys best talent to create an eight-page prospectus （计划书 ) to convince investors to invest in a new kind of amusement park - the disneyland.walt disney wanted to encourage tourists to buy things in the disneyland. so it was not surprising to learn that his first plan had included not just toys and stuffed animals, but also live creatures like donkeys, exotic birds and even rare fish. he thought that people visiting the park could pick the animal of their choice and then had it shipped to their home. however, .it breaks the laws to ship animals between states and the idea never made it past the prospectus. walt disney also wanted adventureland to include an area where visitors could go on a safari (游猎) and witness several species of animals, ranging from alligators to monkeys and otters. given that they all need different habitats to survive, this would have been no easy task. the idea was therefore not pursued.his desire to have live animals did not end there. the original vision of frontierland included “grannys farm - a real working farm completed with horses, cows, oxen and donkeys. while this was doable （可做的 ), it wasnt very practical, which is probably why it was eliminated in the end. while some of these ideas were not practical, there were a few that were impossible to achieve back then. among them were doors that opened and closed upon verbal request or as disney described it obey your voice like a genie , a fly through london with peter pan, as well as, a trip to the moon by a giant rocket ship so that visitors could experience a “scientifically accurate trip through space!though none of these attractions will ever see the light of day, it is sure fun to imagine how different the amusement park would be, if they had been included.31. for what did walt disney hire talent to draw up a prospectus?a. to introduce the disneyland to the public.b. to tell the public about his creative ideas.c. to persuade people to invest in the disneyland.d. to attract the countrys best talents for new ideas.32. why were the two attractions in the prospectus never built?a. because one was illegal and the other was unpractical.b. because one was too costly and the other was an assumption.c. because people all found the attractions uneasy to build.d. because people werent interested in both of them.33. what does the underlined word “eliminated in paragraph 4 mean? a. improved. b. removed. c. approved. d. considered. 34. we can learn from the last paragraph that the author_.a. complains about the backward technology at that time.b. thinks it is unavoidable to give up some of the attractionsc. feels it is a pity that the attractions cant come into peoples viewd. believes it is also fun to enjoy the park .without the unrealized attractions35. the passage is most probably written to_. a. encourage us to have practical ideas b. prove walt disney was imaginative c. explain why the disneyland is so attractive d. show unrealized ideas related to the disneylandcwaiting anxiously to be reunited with the son he had not seen for 13 years, phil baker took- a walk along the beach with his wife lyn to relax himself. his boy benji, 21, was finally back to australia after living most of his life in the uk, half a world away from his dad. as he looked out at the ocean, wondering how his son might have changed over the years, phil saw some people on the kayaks (小艇) in trouble on the water. without hesitation, he dived into the sea .to help. and as he carried a stricken young man trembling and semi-conscious to the shore, he realized the young man was his long-lost son.“i looked at his face, and something occurred to me, says phil. “those brown eyes were very familiar. although. phil had seen just a few photos of his son since the boy was eight years old, he recognized him at once. it would be reasonable to suppose it was a fathers instinct that incited phil to help - but at the moment he dived into the water to go to the aid of the struggling group, he only thought he was helping a stranger in trouble. he says, “two people were desperately paddling on one of the kayaks and it seemed like someone fell into the water. i told lyn, something is not right; im going to help. “l took off my t-shirt and threw my keys on the sand. diving into the water, i saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying in the water. he was shaking violently. linking arms with one instructor, i helped to carry the man out of the water. he was drifting in and out of con-sciousness and his hands and feet were blue.” then phil looked into the boys eyes and wept as he realized the stricken stranger was his own son. phil recalled, i asked the instructor, whats his name? he replied. benji. in an instant, i knew that stranger was my boy. i checked his breathing and pulse and said, its me, your dad. youre going to be ok. benji tells how it felt to be saved by his long-lost dad. all i remember is waking up on the beach and. seeing my dad there, he says. and i recognized his face straight away.36. what can we know about the bakers? a. phil and his wife lived in australia. b. phil knew he was going to save his son. c. benji was going to see off his son on the beach. d. benji and phil were separated because of benji education.37. in paragraph 4, the underlined word” incited can be replaced by_ a. caused b. reminded c. forced d. advised 38. what is the main idea of paragraph 6? a. when phil saved benji. b. where phil saved benji. c. how phil saved benji. d. why phil saved benji. 39. from the passage, it can be inferred that _. a. phil is willing to help people in need b. benji drowned because he could not swim c. benji had the same brown eyes as his father d. the instructors told phil that benji was his son 40. which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. phil and his wife waited for their son on the beach.b. benji left his father at the age of eight. c. phil saved a boy and. recognized he was his own son. d. benji recognized his father phil. e. phil saw some people were in trouble and decided to help. a. a, b, c, e, d b. b, a, e, c, dc. a, b, e, d, c d. b, e, a, d, cthink about all the plastic in our lives like plastic bags, plastic cups and plastic plates. also, think about those forks and spoons in your school cafeteria. they may probably be plastic. for better or for worse, plastic seems to be everywhere even places that might be hundreds of miles from the nearest human settlement. back in the 1990s, a man named charles moore discovered a huge floating island of plastic in the north pacific ocean - tons and tons of floating debris (碎片 ) and garbage. since then, four more floating islands of plastic have been discovered in other parts of the world. now, moore says, the island that he discovered is spreading much farther than he expected. he made that discovery during a 30-day research expedition. they found a lot more plastic father away from the area thats called the great pacific garbage patch than they had ever seen, said marietta francis, who is the executive director of the amri an institute that moore created to investigate the floating plastic problem. “they ran across it faster than expected. right now, experts say they are not sure what all this plastic is doing to the health of our oceans or our own health, for that matter. they suspect that small fish are eating tiny bits of the plastic, and that those tiny little bits are getting into bigger fish when the bigger fish eat the small fish. of course, were at the top of the food chain most of the time, at least. so that means if the plastic is getting into the big fish, then its getting into the fish we eat and very possibly getting into us. moore and other researchers are anxious about the plastic islands and hope to figure out what effect all that plastic is having. but right now, experts say their research is still in its very early stages. what we do know for sure right now is that from 10,000 t0 35,000 tons of plastic is floating on the surface of our oceans. and we humans put it there, said moore.41. what can we learn from the first paragraph? a. plastic has a terrible effect on peoples life. b. good use has been made of plastic in peoples life. c. plastic products should not be used in school cafeteria. d. plastic is widely used and can be seen almost everywhere.42. what have charles moore and other researchers found? a. the floating plastic problem cannot be solved at present. b. more than four islands of plastic lie in the pacific ocean. c. human being has thrown too much plastic into t e oceans. d. the island of plastic has grown more quickly than expected.43. according to experts, the plastic a. may threaten humans health b. has become part of most fishs food c. has led to some kinds of fishs death d. may become the top of the food chain14. what may be moores feeling when mentioning the island of plastic? a. optimistic. b. concerned. c. indifferent. d. confused.5. we can know from the last paragraph that _.a. the plastic islands have nothing to do with the human activity.b. the author calls on people to protect our oceans against islands of plastic.c. further research will be carried out to find out the effects of the plastic islandsd. the author wants to warn human beings of the bad effects of plastic islandsa.bird watchingwith about 10,000 species of birds, bird watching has become a popular recreational activity. it is believed that bird watching is an expression of human hunting instinct of animals and getting close to nature. anyway, bird watching is a great and safe way to enjoy nature.b.backpackingaside from the health benefits, backpacking allows adventurers to enjoy remote places that are usually difficult to get close to by any other means. traveling in the wo