高考英语完形填空趋势xuesheng.doc

高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 三步答题Step1Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（2-3mins）In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境） 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例：Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. 对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (6-7mins)(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(2-3mins)（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）Tips:1. the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致)2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4. the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理)解题技巧In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinaryEvery country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have 21（practical） functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.22. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing2 注意固定搭配，（包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等）和词汇辨析来解题。1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_27_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all2）On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22(announcing)_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred .A. found B. misunderstoodC. mistook D. judged3）.(2010江苏卷) My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced4）.(2010全国I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try3.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题1).Our father was a struggling 26(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 27(special) . He never criticized us, but used 28 to bring out our best. 28. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise2).A child may think he is 21 because he doesnt know how to make the most of his mental faculties(智力). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their 22. 21 A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid 22 A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1). And video cameras can be used to _peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch2). When the papers were_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered5.根据生活常识与文化背景知识来解题(2010福建)Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three ， my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language2）.Seeing the woman was bleeding s