北京市高考英语 完形填空专题选练4.doc

北京市2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练4完形填空。people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a 1 problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without 2 , they try to find a solution by trial or error. 3 , when all of these methods 4 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six 5 in analyzing a problem. 6 the person must recognize that these is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. sam must 7 that there is a problem with the bicycle. next, the person must find the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. for example, he must 8 the parts that are wrong. now the person must look for 9 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 solutions. for example, suppose sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 11 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. after 12 the problem, the person should have 13 suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an example 14 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change old ones. in the end, one 15 seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the 16 idea comes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. he 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.finally the solution is 20 . sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. in short he has solved the problem.(c)1. aserious busual csimilar dcommon(b)2. abesides binstead cotherwise dhowever(d)3. abuilding bthinking cdoing dcoming(a)4. afail bwork cchange ddevelop(c)5. aways bconditions cstages dorders(a)6. afirst busually cin general dmost importantly(d)7. aexplain bprove cshow dsee(b)8. acheckable bdetermine ccorrect drecover(d)9. aanswers bskills cexplanation dinformation(a)10. apossible bexact creal dspecial(d)11. ain other words bonce in a while cfirst of all dat this time(d)12. adiscussing bsettling down ccomparing with dstudying(c)13. aextra benough cseveral dcountless(b)14. asecondly bagain calso dalone(a)15. asuggestion bconclusion cdecision ddiscovery(c)16. anext bclear cfinal dnew(a)17. aunexpectedly blate cclearly doften(d)18. afortunately beasily cclearly dimmediately(a)19. aclean bseparate cloosen dremove(c)20. arecorded bcompleted ctested daccepted【解析】c。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。【解析】b。without thinking意为不假思索，可根据by trial error判断。【解析】d。表转折。【解析】a。只有所有的方法失败了，才会开始analyze(分析问题)。【解析】c。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分6个阶段或步骤。【解析】a。可根据下文的next，after，in the end阶段或步骤。【解析】d。see此处有understand之意，sam明白自行车有问题了。【解析】b。第二步要找出问题所在，所以选determine，它是测定、找出的意思，与find out意思相同。【解析】d。 根据下文sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理，所以选information。【解析】a。 自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成，所以possible合适，强调只是可能有效的方法。【解析】d。 此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段，sam该做的事情。【解析】d。 刚才那个阶段,sam所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study有研究之意。【解析】c。a项额外的，b项足够，d项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定的、可能的解决方法，所以c最合适。【解析】b。 再次以sam为例。【解析】a。 从上文中的several suggestions可知。【解析】c。 从下文的事例中发现答案。【解析】a。 由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。【解析】d。 看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。【解析】a。 有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。【解析】c。 方法被尝试。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.the next morning i went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 6 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that i would stay in 8 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 9 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 10 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . and it was burning. i started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 18 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 19 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”1.a. landedb. reachedc. hitd. passed2.a. findingb. makingc. fightingd. losing3.a. awayb. nearc. ind. down4.a. volunteerb. soldierc. policed. fireman5.a. companyb. hotelc. centerd. home6.a. answeredb. madec. heardd. got7.a. missb. forgetc. stopd. expect8.a. peaceb. touchc. silenced. anger9.a. walkb. completec. canceld. smooth10.a. builtb. metc. designedd. had11.a. constructionb. planc. destructiond. use12.a. thickb. longc. talld. deep13.a. waysb. numbersc. positiond. directions14.a. asb. whyc. whend. because15.a. americab. spainc. japand. australia16.a. pushingb. givingc. holdingd. picking17.a. dangerousb. distinctc. safed. important18.a. viewb. sightc. breathd. sense19.a. leaveb. diec. remaind. work20.a. turned b. ran c. gotd. put【参考答案】完形填空15 cbdac 610 ddbaa 1115 acdcb 1620 dacbb完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. he 2 to take ten servants with him. they would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). you must 11 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“you are 12 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 14 the little servant. do you know 15 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。(b)1. a. eatb. buyc. changed. get【解析】b。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。(a)2. a. decidedb. likedc. hopedd. tried【解析】a。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故c、d不合题意。(c)3. a. takeb. bringc. carryd. borrow【解析】c。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 (b)4. a. cook b. eatc. buyd. drink【解析】b。参