高考英语 黄金30题系列 专题04 名校模拟精华30题（含解析） (2).doc

2015年高考英语 黄金30题系列 专题04 名校模拟精华30题（含解析）1. 【天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟】 when did you last see your first teacher? on _ friday last june, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.aa; theba; ac/; ad/; the【答案】a考点：考察冠词2.【浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试（二）】maya angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words. a. combineb. touchc. shared. absorb【答案】b【解析】试题分析：b考查动词。a. combine联合；b. touch触摸，触及；c. share分享，分配；d. absorb吸收，吸引。句意：马娅安杰卢是这些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。考点：考查动词3.【福建省2015年普通高中毕业班4月质量检查】i neednt have been in that hurry. the flight to chongqing _ due to the foggy weather.a. has cancelledb. was cancelledc. will be cancelling d. had cancelled【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我本不必如此匆忙。由于雾的天气去重庆的航班被取消。用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选b。考点：考查动词时态。4.【北京市海淀区2015届高三下学期期中练习（一模）】_ chai jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. a. thatb. whichc. howd. what【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，确引导词，故选d。考点：考查名词性从句。5.【天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟】no driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.awillbshallcmaydcan【答案】b考点：考察情态动词6.【浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试（二）】my mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness _ her face, feeling proud of our final success. a. to coverb. coveredc. having coveredd. covering【答案】d【解析】试题分析：d考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词，v-ing表主动，v-ed表被动，to do表示将要去做的事情；my mom held me and my brother tight. 这个句子结构完整，tears of happiness _ her face中的tears是主动“覆盖”在“她的”脸上的，所以用v-ing表主动，在此做伴随状语。句意：妈妈紧紧地抱住我和哥哥，泪流满面，为我们最后的成功而骄傲。故选d考点：非谓语动词 7.【福建省2015年普通高中毕业班4月质量检查】life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive energy.a. live b. to live c. living d. lived 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：生活总是充满了磨难。为了过上更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。动词不定式作目的状语，故选b。考点：考查非谓语动词。8.【浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试（二）】 arent you interested in the new flat? _. it is noisy near the sports center.a. not especiallyb. no wonderc. not a littled. no doubt【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a考查固定用法。a. not especially不怎么喜欢 b. no wonder难怪 c. not a little许多，大量d. no doubt无疑地；句意：你难道对这个新公寓不感兴趣？不怎么喜欢。离体育中心太近了，有些吵。根据句意，故选a考点：考查固定用法 9.【福建省2015年普通高中毕业班4月质量检查】success is not final, and failure is not deadly. itis, you know, the courage to continue _ counts in life.a. that b. which c. where d. when 【答案】a考点：考查强调句型。10.【天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟】if you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.awouldnt have beenbwouldnt bechadnt beendhavent been【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查混合式虚拟语气。若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者从句表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。从句是与过去事实相反，now表示现在，主句表示真实的情况。句意：如果你昨天将所有事情准备好，现在也不必那么慌忙了。故选b。考点：考查混合式虚拟语气。11.【福建省2015年普通高中毕业班4月质量检查】读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。shortly after i started out as a professional baseball player in the tri-state league, i was fired. “frank,” the manager said 36 , “whatever you do after you leave here, put some 37 and enthusiasm into your work!” well, that was the 38 thing i expected him to say.a week later, 39 , i was introduced to the new haven. my first day here will always 40 in my memory as a great event in my life. no one knew me in the league, so i was 41 to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player theyd ever seen. from the minute i 42 on the field, i acted like a man electrified. and i acted as if i were alive with a million 43 . my biggest thrill came the following morning 44 i read in the new haven newspaper: “this 45 player, frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. he 46 our boys. they looked better than at any time this season.” the newspapers began 47 me the life of the team.within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a monthit 48 my income by 700 percent! two years after that, i was 49 third base for the st. louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. enthusiasm 50 did it; nothing but enthusiasm.enthusiasm is by far the highest paid 51 on earth. it helps you become more successful, and 52 a healthier, richer and happier life. “to become enthusiasticact enthusiastically.” put this rule into 53 for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing 54 . it may easily change your entire life. can you acquire enthusiasmor must you be born 55 it? certainly you can acquire it! 36.【小题1】a. carefullyb. casuallyc. quicklyd. firmly37.【小题2】a. curiosity b. life c. experienced. pleasure38.【小题3】a. properb. otherc. last d. only39.【小题4】a. meanwhileb. thereforec. otherwised. however40.【小题5】a. give outb. keep upc. stand outd. look up41.【小题6】a. determined b. delightedc. excitedd. moved42.【小题7】a. glancedb. appeared c. queued d. cheered43.【小题8】a. batteriesb. machinesc. playersd. balls44.【小题9】a. tillb. beforec. when d. though45.【小题10】a. healthy b. popular c. familiard. new46.【小题11】a. inspiredb. satisfiedc. upset d. disappointed47.【小题12】a. showingb. callingc. giving d. bringing48.【小题13】a. includedb. madec. took d. increased 49.【小题14】a. introducingb. leavingc. playingd. starting50.【小题15】a. aloneb. oncec. also d. indeed51.【小题16】a. reputationb. qualityc. theme d. profession52.【小题17】a. change b. enjoyc. spoil d. admire53.【小题18】a. field b. memoryc. action d. idea54.【小题19】a. effortsb. eventsc. factors d. results55.【小题20】a. withb. inc. withoutd. at 【答案】36.【小题1】d37.【小题2】b38.【小题3】c39.【小题4】d40.【小题5】c41.【小题6】a42.【小题7】b43.【小题8】a44.【小题9】c45.【小题10】d46.【小题11】a47.【小题12】b48.【小题13】d49.【小题14】c50.【小题15】a51.【小题16】b52.【小题17】b53.【小题18】c54.【小题19】d55.【小题20】a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一位职业垒球运动员的故事，退役后，他充满热情地投入到新的工作中，继续自己的事业，并获得成功。把热情付诸于行动就会见到令人惊讶的结果。36.【小题1】d考查副词。a. carefully仔细地；b. casually随便地，偶然地，临时地；c.quickly快速地；d. firmly坚定地，坚决地，坚固地。根据上句：我被解雇了。可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么，把一些生活和热情放进你的工作!故选d。37.【小题2】b考查名词。a. curiosity好奇心；b. life 生活；c. experience经验；d. pleasure快乐。句意：把一些生活和热情放进你的工作!故选b。38.【小题3】c考查形容词。a. proper合适的；b. other其他的；c. last最后的，上一次的；d. only仅仅。句意：那是我最后期盼他最后说的事情。故选c。41.【小题6】a考查动词。a. determined 下决心；b. delighted高兴；c. excited兴奋；d. moved感动，打动。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选a。42.【小题7】b考查动词。a. glanced瞥；b. appeared出现；c. queued排队，排队等候； d. cheered欢呼。句意：我从出现在场地的那一分钟，我就像一个带电的人。故选b。43.【小题8】a考查名词。a. batteries电池；b. machines机器；c. players运动员；d. balls球。句意：我行动，好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。故选a。44.【小题9】c考查状语从句。a. till直到-为止；b. before在-之前；c. when当-时候；d. though尽管。句意：我最大的刺激是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选c。45.【小题10】d考查形容词。a. healthy 健康的；b. popular受欢迎的；c. familiar熟悉的；d. new新的。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选d。46.【小题11】a考查动词。a. inspired鼓舞；b. satisfied满足；c. upset烦恼；d. disappointed失望。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞我们男孩们。故选a。47.【小题12】b考查动词。a. showing出示；b. calling叫，喊，打电话；c. giving给；d. bringing拿来，带来。句意：报纸开始叫我团队的生活。故选b。48.【小题13】d考查动词。a. included包括；b. made制造；c. took拿走，带走；d. increased增长。句意：它是我的收入增长了百分之700.故选d。 49.【小题14】c考查动词。a. introducing介绍；b. leaving离开；c. playing玩；d. starting开始。句意：我玩三垒为圣路易斯并增加我的收入30倍。故选c。50.【小题15】a考查副词。a. alone仅仅，单独；b. once一次；c. also也；d. indeed确实。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选a。51.【小题16】b考查名词。a. reputation名声；b. quality质量；c. theme主题；d. profession职业。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上片酬最高的质量。故选b。52.【小题17】b考查动词。a. change 变化； b. enjoy喜爱；c. spoil 溺爱，糟蹋；d. admire钦佩，赞美。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选b。53.【小题18】c考查名词。a. field 田地；b. memory记忆；c. action行动；d. idea注意。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天。故选c。54.【小题19】d考查名词。a. efforts努力；b. events活动；c. factors因素；d. results结果。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选d。55.【小题20】a考查介词。a. with和-在一起；b. in在里面；c. without没有；d. at 在。句意：你能获得热情吗？你一定和它一起出生吗？故选a。考点：考查故事类阅读12. 【南昌市十所省重点中学2015年二模突破冲刺7】 a young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new jaguar. he was watching _41_kids dashing out from between parked cars and_42_ when he thought he saw something. as his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick_43_into the jags side door. he slammed on the brakes and spun the jag back to the _44_from where the brick had been thrown.he jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, _45_, what was that all about and who are you? what are you doing? building up a head of steam, he went on thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna _46_a lot of money. why did you do it?please, mister, please, im sorry. i didnt know what else to do! pleaded the youngster.its my brother, he said. he rolled_47_the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and i cant_48_him up._49_, the boy asked the executive, would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? hes hurt and hes too _50_ for me. _51_beyond words, the driver tried to _52_the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and_53_the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay. thank you, sir. and god bless you, the _54_child said to him. the man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.it was a long walk back to his jaguar. a long, slow walk. he never did _55_ the side door. he kept the dent(凹痕) to _56_him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your _57_. life whispers in your _58_and speaks to your heart. sometimes, when you dont have the time to_59_. life throws a brick at your head. its your choice: listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the _60_! 41.【小题1】a. in b. for c. upd. of42.【小题2】a. speed upb. moved off c. slowed down d. drew off43.【小题3】a. smashedb. threwc. rushed d. attacked44.【小题4】a. streetb. house c. card. spot45.【小题5】a. speakingb. shoutingc. talking d. saying46.【小题6】a. costb. takec. spend d. pay47.【小题7】a. offb. aboutc. ond. into48.【小题8】a. riseb. liftc. putd. drag49.【小题9】a. calling b. yelling c. sobbingd. shouting50.【小题10】a. heavyb. tallc. weakd. difficult51.【小题11】a. movedb. surprisedc. annoyedd. persuaded52.【小题12】a. spitb. swallowc. vomit d. digest 53.【小题13】a. scratchedb. appliedc. wiped d. drafted54.【小题14】a. gratefulb. sorrowfulc. naughtyd. lovely55.【小题15】a. decorateb. repairc. crashd. remove56.【小题16】a. remindb. warnc. sensed. detect57.【小题17】a. understandingb. approvalc. sympathyd. attention58.【小题18】a. spiritb. soulc .ghostd. memory59.【小题19】a. thinkb. feelc. lookd. listen60.【小题20】a. momentb. ideac. brickd. chance【答案】41.【小题1】b42.【小题2】c43.【小题3】a44.【小题4】d45.【小题5】b46.【小题6】a47.【小题7】a48.【小题8】b49.【小题9】c50.【小题10】a51.【小题11】a52.【小题12】b53.【小题13】c54.【小题14】a55.【小题15】b56.【小题16】a57.【小题17】d58.【小题18】b59.【小题19】d60.【小题20】c【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事类文章。当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语，有时，你会没有时间去聆听那么砖头就会落到你的头上，提醒你注意！有两种选择摆在你面前：聆听心灵的声音或者等待砖头降临！有时你会忽略深爱的人，那是因为你在生命的道路上行进太快，而无暇考虑是否真的爱他们？41.【小题1】b考查介词。a. in在里面；b. for为了；c. up 上；d. of .的；watch for 固定搭配，意为当心（小孩冲出来）,故选b。42.【小题2】c考查动词短语。 a. speed up 加速；b. moved off 离开；c. slowed down 减速；d. drew off 撤退，脱掉；当作者觉得看到什么时，将车速减慢下来，故选c。43.【小题3】a考查动词。a. smashed 砸；b. threw扔；c. rushed冲出来；d. attacked攻击； 由上下文可知，当车经过时，一块砖（smash into）猛地砸碎在作者车的侧门上，故选a。44.【小题4】d考查名词。a. street 街道；b. house房子；c. car汽车；d. spot场景；作者很生气的踩了刹车并后退到砖头丢出来的地方，故用spot，选d。45.【小题5】b考查动词。a. speaking 说b. shouting 喊叫；c. talking 谈话；d. saying说；作者生气，故用shouting,选b。46.【小题6】a 考查动词。a. cost 值b. take 花钱，以物为主语c. spend花钱，以人为主语d. pay付钱；作者接着又吼道：“你知不知道你要(赔)花费cost多少钱来修理这台新车，故选a。49.【小题9】c 考查动词。a. calling 打电话；b. yelling喊叫； c. sobbing呜咽； d. shouting 大喊；从上文可知，孩子很焦急，应该是在啜泣，呜咽，故填sobbing，选c。50.【小题10】a考查形容词。a. heavy 重；b. tall高；c. weak虚弱；d. difficult困难；对小孩来说他兄弟很重，故填heavy，选a。51.【小题11】a考查动词。a. moved感动；b. surprised 惊讶；c. annoyed 恼人的；d. persuaded 劝说；由下文可知，作者被孩子的行为感动了，故用moved，选a。52.【小题12】b考查动词。a. spit 吐口水；b. swallow 吞咽；c. vomit呕吐；d. digest 消化；作者本还想责备那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想说出口的话又咽了回去，故填swallow，选b。53.【小题13】c考查动词。a. scratched抓，刮；b. applied 涂；c. wiped擦拭； d. drafted起草，打样；作者用手帕擦拭wipe小孩兄弟的伤口，故选c。54.【小题14】a考查形容词。 a. grateful感激的；b. sorrowful悲伤的；c. naughty调皮的；d. lovely可爱的；由上文可知，作者帮助了孩子，孩子对其应是心存感激grateful，故选a。55.【小题15】b考查动词。a. decorate装饰；b. repair修理；c. crash 撞碎d. remove 消除；由下文keep the dent可知，作者并未去修理repair，故选b。56.【小题16】a考查动词。a. remind 提醒；b. warn警告；c. sense感知；d. detect察觉；作者未修理车身凹痕是为了提醒remind自己不要太匆忙，故选a。57.【小题17】d考查名词。a. understanding理解；b. approval同意； c. sympathy同情心；d. attention注意；不要等到有人用“扔石头”来引起你的注意attention，故选d。58.【小题18】b考查名词。a. spirit精神；b. soul 灵魂；c .ghost鬼魂；d. memory记忆；从文章最后一句listen to the whispers of your soul可知此空填soul，故选b。59.【小题19】d考查动词。 a. think想；b. feel感觉；c. look看；d. listen听；从文章最后一句listen to the whispers of your soul可知此空填listen，故选d。60.【小题20】c考查名词。 a. moment时刻；b. idea想法；c. brick砖块；d. chance机会；文中之前提到的brick,这句话意指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时，若你没有时间，你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸你！故选c。13.【2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i have two friends who love backpacking. they spent a lot of time in a part of new york states adirondack mountains. it 21 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. the adirondack mountain club gives 22 recognition, and an award, to anyone who 23 all 46 mountains. my two friends decided to go for this award.now what you have to understand is that 24 many of the 46 mountains have well-marked 25 to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. you have to bushwhack (在丛林中开路) using a compass and a map.my friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. they had just one 26 it was the most 27 requiring bushwhacking. a hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.early one morning they left their 28 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. when they arrived, they 29 that they had left their compass and map back in camp. rather than 30 the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.for hours they 31 uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. 32 , late in the afternoon they found themselves at the 33 of a mountain successfully. they were exhausted but 34 .the feeling was short-lived, however. when they looked across the valley, they 35 another higher mountain. they had climbed the 36 one! it was too 37 that weekend to put their error right. they had to 38 another four months to climb the right mountain.this story 39 us a good lesson. often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. but without the right map and compass, it is 40 to get lost.21. 【小题1】a. goes through b. consists of c. relies on d. connects to22. 【小题2】a. special b. similar c. normal d. general23. 【小题3】a. describes b. draws c. observes d. climbs24. 【小题4】a. while b. since c. because d. unless25. 【小题5】a. paths b. rivers c. views d. avenues26. 【小题6】a. occupied b. left c. deserted d. missed27. 【小题7】a. interesting b. changeable c. reachable d. remote28. 【小题8】a. house b. room c. camp d. yard29. 【小题9】a. ignored b. discovered c. sensed d. explained30. 【小题10】a. departing from b. traveling to c. returning to d. going for31. 【小题11】a. jumped b. wandered c. ran d. walked32. 【小题12】a. immediately b. surely c. finally d. hopefully33. 【小题13】a. bottom b. top c. slope d. base34. 【小题14】a. embarrassed b. moved c. disturbed d. excited35. 【小题15】a. admired b. checked c. saw d. appreciated36. 【小题16】a. strange b. wrong c. distant d. steep37. 【小题17】a. late b. dangerous c. puzzling d. helpless38. 【小题18】a. save b. wait c. gain d. put39. 【小题19】a. sends b. tells c. recommends d. teaches40. 【小题20】a. easy b. hard c. annoying d. discouraging【答案】21.【小题1】b22.【小题2】a23.【小题3】d24.【小题4】a25.【小题5】a26.【小题6】b27.【小题7】d28.【小题8】c29.【小题9】b30.【小题10】c31.【小题11】d32.【小题12】c33.【小题13】b34.【小题14】d35.【小题15】c36.【小题16】b37.【小题17】a38.【小题18】b39.【小题19】d40.【小题20】a【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者的两位朋友在没有带指南针和地图的情况下爬山，最终却发现爬错了山。通过这个故事告诉我们，没有正确的引导，再多的努力也是白费力气。23.【小题3】d 考查动词。 a. describes 描述；b. draws 绘画、吸引；c. observes 观察、庆祝、遵守；d. climbs 爬。根据下文的all 46 mountains可知，宾语是山，根据常识，选择d，意为爬完所有的46座山。24.【小题4】a 考查连词。a. while 然而、当时、虽然；b. since 自从、既然；c. because 因为；d. unless 除非。前一分句意为46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择a。25.【小题5】a 考查名词；a. paths 路、路线、道路；b. rivers 河流；c. views 景色、观点；d. avenues 林荫路、途径。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路，故选择a。26.【小题6】b 考查动词。a. occupied 占据；b. left 留下、离开；c. deserted 遗弃；d. missed 错过、思念。根据上文可知，这个山脉一共46座山，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，故还有一个剩下，所以选择b。27.【小题7】d 考查形容词。a. interesting 有意思的；b. changeable 易变的；c. reachable 可达成的；d. remote 偏远的。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路，故选择d最符合语意，指这座山最为偏远，最难爬。28.【小题8】c 考查名词。a. house 房子；b. room 房间；c. camp 营地；d. yard 院子。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营，故此处选择c，意为一天早晨他们很早就离开营地。29.【小题9】b 考查动词。a. ignored 忽视；b. discovered 发现；c. sensed 感觉；d. explained 解释。根据下文they had left their compass and map back in camp可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题，故选择b。30.【小题10】c考查动词短语。a. departing from 离开；b. traveling to 朝某方向旅行；c. returning to 返回、回到；d. going for 适用于。根据下文的they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map可知，他们继续前行，故他们并没有返回营地，故选择c。31.【小题11】d 考查动词。a. jumped 跳；b. wandered 漫步、漫游；c. ran 跑；d. walked 走。根据常识判断，上山应该是走