九年级英语unit10 的课件人教版.ppt

bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectiona unit10 6 007 00现在 bythetimeigotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes igottoschool theteachercameintotheclassroom bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom igothome mylittlebrotherwenttobed bythetimeigothome mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft bythetime 到 的时候 bythetimeigothome bythetimeicamein bythetimeigottoschool bythetimeigotoutside bythetimeigotup whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool brushmyteeth whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool takeashower whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool havebreakfast whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool gotoschool doyoulikemornings whyorwhynot tina smorning whathappenedtotina sheoverslept sleptalongtime 睡过头 someonewastakingashower bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower get got gotten get的过去分词 thebusleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft leave left left shehadtoruntoschoolquickly sheleftherbackpackathome whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 意识到 认识到 1b bythetimeigotup mybrotheralreadyintheshower 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebusalready 3 whenigottoschool irealizedimybackpackathome gotten had had had left left listentotinatalkingabouthermorning completethesentences lookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtotinathismorning 1c pairwork a whathappened b ioverslept andbythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower tinaoversleptyesterday bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower andbythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft soshehadtoruntoschool whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome 2a numberthepictures1 4inthecorrectorder 1 2 3 4 2b 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms ring rang rung 2c pairwork makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass theteacherlookedattinaandaskedhertositbackherseat afterclass theteacheraskedtinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass grammarfocus p77 2 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态 也就是说发生在 过去的过去 1 pastperfecttense过去完成时构成 had 过去分词 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示过去的过去 通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 bytheendoflastyear ihadlearnedaboutonethousandenglishwords bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals whenigotthere theyhadalreadyleft 四 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去 但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响 与现在有关 其结构为 助动词have has 过去分词 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态 它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去 更强调 过去的过去 只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时 才用到它 试比较 2 常用在宾语从句中 hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3 体现在上下文中ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseihadseenittwice getgotgottengowentgonedodiddoneleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadeseesawseenringrangrungstartstartedstarted 1 we learn twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear canyoudoit 3 whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes hadlearned arrived hadwaited 2 i himwheniwasastudent hadknown 4 oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs hadbroken 2 关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳 homework 1 writedowntina swholemorning 2 reviewthegrammarfocus bye from3ato3c sectiona whenjackarrived helearnedmary foralmostanhour a hadgoneb hadsetofc hadleftd hadbeenaway2whenireachedhome myparents theirsupper a arehavingb havealreadyhadc havehadd hadalreadyhad3we theworkbysixyesterdayevening a finishedb wouldfinishc hadfinishedd hadbeenfinished4didyouseexiaoliattheparty no bythetimeiarrived a she dleftb she sleftc shewasleftd shemustleave choosethebestchoice gooff 铃 响 ranoff跑步离开 cameby路过 givesb aride捎某人一程 makeit成功 haveyoueveroverslept haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy 1 wheniwasdoingmyhomework theclock 当我正在做作业的时候 钟表响了 wentoff 同词异意 1 thelights 灭 了 2 hehas 睡着了 3 meatandfish 变坏了 quicklyinhotweather 4 howdidthemeeting 进展的如何 wentoff goneoff gooff gooff 语言点检测 2 weare 临近 tothestation 3 he 冲进 theroomandcaughtthethief 4 itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe 跑开了 5 wouldyouplease 搭便车 tothecinema 6 whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing i 刚好 madeittomyclass close rushedinto ranoff givemearide onlyjust bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft sectionb foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup 傻瓜 愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化 改变极其疲惫的 邀请窘迫的起床空的 倒空意识到钟表熬夜 不睡觉 1a putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart nouns verbs adjectives istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers aprilfool sday 2a listenandwriteeachperson snameunderhispicture noname joe david nick 2b whosayseachofthephrasesbelow write d fordave n fornick and j forjoe acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedup j j n n d d 第三课时 3awhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable why whichistheleastbelievable why wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories in1938 aradioprogrambyactororsonwellesannouncedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth 在1938年 一个由演员奥森 威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布 来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球 hedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheunitedstares 他描述了他们在什么地方登陆 并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国 welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicset威尔斯的话如此有说服力 以至于有数百人相信了这个故事 所以全国到处offacrossthewholecountry bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax 一片惊慌 待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时thousandsofpeoplehadfieldfromtheirhomes 已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园 oneaprilfool sday apersoninenglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti一个愚人节时 一位美国记者宣布 后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了 因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物 manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条 bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought 等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时 全国的意大利式细面条都被买光了 afamoustvstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonaprilfool sday 一次 一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出 heaskhertomarryhim shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried 他请求她嫁给他 她非常激动 因为她真的很想结婚 however whenshesaidyes 可是 当她说 愿意 hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending 时 他回答说 愚人节的傻瓜 那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐 thetvstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow 那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目 2 welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry welles是如此地让人信任 以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事 进而激起了全国性的恐慌 1 so that 句型中 so后面应加一个形容词或副词 意为 如此 以至于 eg thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看 so 形容词 heransofastthaticouldn tcatchupwithhim 他跑得那么快 以致于我跟不上他 so 副词 3bwriteamagazinestoryaboutnickinactivities2aand2b usethenotesbelow 写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事 注意使用下列注释 whathappenedfirst alarmwentoff gotup tookashower gotdressed wenttoschool首先发生什么事 闹铃响了 起床 洗澡 穿衣服 去上学 whathappenednext gottoschool schoolwasempty anhourlater otherkidsshowedup接着发生的事 到学校 学校空了 一小时后 另外些孩子出现whatherealized hisbrother fooledhim他意识到了 他的哥哥 愚弄了他 3 setoff意为 出发 开始 引爆 衬托 例如 they llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld 他们将要出发环球旅行 useblueeye shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes 用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛 3 becausethespaghettifarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti 辨析 stopdoing与stoptodostopdoing指的是 停止做 即不做了 而stoptodo则是指 停下来去做 即停下来的目的是去做 也就是开始做 例如 stoptalking let sbeginourclass 不要讲话了 我们开始上课 4 shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried 她震惊了 因为她的确想结婚 1 thrill为动词 震颤 使激动 多用于被动语态bethrilled 表示 很感动 受到震颤的 例如 wewerethrilledwithjoy 我们高兴极了 shewasthrilledatthegoodnews 她听到那个好消息很兴奋 3 marry为动词 嫁 娶 结婚 表示 嫁给某人 或 娶了某人 都可以用marrysb 另外 词组getmarried意为 结婚 但这是一个非延续性动词 即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用 bemarried也可以用来表示 结婚 它是一个延续性词组 可以与表示一段时间的词连用 例如 johnisgoingtomarryjane约翰要和简结婚了 henrydidn tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚 whenareyougoingtogetmarried 你准备什么时候结婚 wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears 我们已经结婚十年了 hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth 他叔叔下个月结婚 3b答案 onaprilfool sdaynick salarmwentoff hegotupandtookashower thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool whenhegottoschool thebuildingwasempty anhourlatertheotherkidsshowedup thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim hisbrotherhadsethisalarmandhourearly 根据句