九年级英语被动语态冀教版.ppt

一 一般现在时1 peopleallovertheworldspeakenglish englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld 2 ireadenglishbookseverymorning englishbooksarereadbymeeverymorning 二 一般过去时1 hewrotethisletterinenglish thisletterwaswritteninenglishbyhim 2 theybuilttheschoolin1998 theschoolwasbuiltin1998 2 thechinesewillrememberhisnameforever hisnamewillberememberedforeverbythechinese 三 一般将来时1 wewillcompletethebooknextmonth thebookwillbecompletednextmonthbyus 四 现在进行时1 marryiswritingaletternow aletterisbeingwrittennow 2 tomisrepairingaradio aradioisbeingrepairedbytom 五 现在完成时1 wehavefinishedtheworkintime theworkhasbeenfinishedintime 2 hehasputthechairsinroom102 thechairshavebeenputinroom102 六 含情态动词的被动语态youmustnotputthebikehere thebikemustnotbeputhere canyoufinishitintwohours canitbefinishedintwohours 七 带有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动句 变为被动句时 1 通常把间接宾语改为被动句的主语 直接宾语保留不变2 把直接宾语改为主语 而把间接宾语保留不动 或在前面加介词to mymothergavemeapen iwasgivenapenbymymother apenwasgiventomebymymother 但有些动词如make buy等后面须用介词for sheboughtmeashirt ashirtwasboughtforme mothermademeacoat acoatwasmadeforme 八 含有宾语补足语的主动句 theycallherlily sheiscalledlily heleftthedooropen thedoorwasleftopen 有些动词如make hear see等在主动句中后面的动词不定式不带to 而在被动句中要加to theymadehimtellthemeverything hewasmadetotellthemeverything 短语动词的被动句 不能丢掉末尾的介词或副词 theysentforthedoctoratonce thedoctorwassentforatonce