北京市怀柔区高考英语阅读类训练（11）.doc

北京市怀柔区2016高考英语阅读类训练（11）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. she was myrtle c. manigault, the wife of my mothers brother bill. she taught me in second grade at all-black sumner school in camden, new jersey. during my childhood and youth, aunt myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. i liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. i couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. she took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that i could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. my aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. i had books at home, but they were all serious classics. even as a child i had a strong liking for humour, all ill never forget the joy of discovering don marquiss archy & mehitabel through her. most important, perhaps, aunt myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. a writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. my column, begun when i was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. today aunt myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 1. which of the following did aunt myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? a. she lent her some serious classics. b. she cultivated her taste for music.c. she discovered her talent for dancing. d. she introduced her to adult plays.2. what does archy & mehitabel in paragraph 3 probably refer to? a. a book of great fun. b. a writer of high fame.c. a serious masterpiece. d. a heartbreaking play.3. aunt myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to.a. develop her capabilities for writing b. give her a chance to collect materialc. involve her in teenage social activities d. offer her a series of writing jobs4. we can conclude from the passage that aunt myrtle was a teacher who.a. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedb. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialc. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsd. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning【参考答案】1-4 、daab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。gadgets(潮流装备)make study funnow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apartever note use: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palm os and windows,phone 7 price :free if you take notes to stay organized，then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser(浏览器). evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first.wikipanion use: research database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price :free (wikipanion plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan ) now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7days use: english learning application can be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price. still learning english with a workbook? if so, you are behind the timesger 21st century newspapers new iphone app, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days”. when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website () and read by native speakers, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese education app list. for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price.59.the purpose of this passage is to_ a. make your study more fun and efficient b. introduce some apps used on gadgets c advertise high-tech teaching ways d. develop new application programs【答案】b【解析】写作意图题。根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选b。60.which app can save you from the research work in the library? a. evernote b. wikipanion c. conquering bilingual news listening in 7day d. smartphone 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选b。61.according to the passage, we can know that_ a. the three apps all support audio and photo forms b. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun c. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers d. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission 【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术研究）的数据库。可知过去的时候大学生搞研究必须在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选c。62.which of the following is true about the apps? a. they can only be used on smart phones. b. evermote and wikipanion plus are free. c. evermote can merely be used on a computer. d. they improve learning efficiency and pleasure.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选d。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。it is pretty much a one-way street. while it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. for some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.helen lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in abbott laboratories to a medical department at the university of cambridge. her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and lees is one of them.the impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. guy grant, now a research associate at the unilever centre for molecular informatics at the university of cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. he took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to lee. industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. they are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. so someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”1. by “a one-way street” (line 1, para. 1), the author means _.a .university researchers know little about the commercial worldb. there is little exchange between industry and academiac. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityd. few university professors are willing to do industrial research2. what was helen lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?a. flexible work hours. b. her research interests.c .her preference for the lifestyle on campus. d. prospects of academic accomplishments.3. guy grant chose to work as a researcher at cambridge in order to _. a. do financially more rewarding work b. raise his status in the academic worldc. enrich his experience in medical research d. exploit better intellectual opportunities4. what contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? a. increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market. b. develop its students potential in research.c. help it to obtain financial support from industry. d. gear its research towards practical applications.【参考答案】14、cbda阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。about a third of all common cancers in the united states, china and britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on friday. reports from the world cancer research fund (wcrf) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers alone in britain and the united states, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a wcrf medical and scientific adviser. wcrf findings are supported by world health organization (who) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(发病率) is rising. each year around 12.7 million people discover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. there are about 200 known types of cancer. rachel thompson, the wcrfs head of science, said that while the message was simple that not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help ward off many cancers it was still a difficult one to get across. the who says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. this could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. peter baldini, head of the world lung foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke but have been exposed to it second-hand. “there isnt a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” baldini said.63. which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? a. protect b. prevent c. develop d. cure【答案】b【解析】词义猜测题。根据not smoking, eating good food and being a healthy weight can help及many cancers可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生，故选b。64. which of the following statements is not true according to the text? a. exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. b. each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. c. every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. d. adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据the who says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. this could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30分钟的锻炼时间，故选d。65. which of the following can be the best title of this text? a. simple life changes could stop millions of cancers b. cancer is a leading cause of death c. our bad lifestyle caused many diseases d. the incidence of common cancers is rising【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。根据making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breast cancers及短文的内容可知要人们平时注意生活能够阻止癌症的发生，故选a。66. by writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. a. advise people to develop healthier lifestyle. b. warn people of the danger of cancers c. explain why many people die from cancers every year. d. introduce the ways to protect people from developing cancers【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要建议人们发展健康的生活，故选a。67. we can infer from peter baldinis opinion in the last two paragraphs that _. a. all the lung cancers are linked to smoking b. there is no medicine to cure the cancers but its our duty to find one c. all governments should take measures to control smokers and protect peoples health d. its our opportunity and duty to persuade people to give up smoking【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes.建议政府要采取措施控制人们吸烟进而来保护人们的身体健康，故选c。【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 mark: im so glad a taco bells is going to open at the corner of the street next week.dora: 6 mark: what? i really cannot believe this! dont you know taco bells? it is said to be the most visited drive-in fast foo