辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（9）.doc

2015辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（9）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】on keeping a diary in englishkeeping a diary in english is one of the_1_(effect) ways to improve our english writing ability. _2_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_3_time. it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english._4_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english. in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many_5_. in the first place，_6_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese. and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english properly. as far as i_7_(concern), my_8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a chineseenglish dictionary within easy reach. whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary. in short, i believe that it is_9_great use to keep a diary in english for_10_development of our writing skills. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.effective2.compared3.less4.if5.difficulties6.it7.am concerned8.suggestion9.of10.the完形填空第二节(一) (四)it is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.however，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure.then 2._ to deal with failure and success in our life?on the one hand，“failure is the mother of success.”if we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.on the other hand，success may cause failure，too.generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5._failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.but supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. then its sure that failure will come.we should take 7._ right attitude towards failure and success.to sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ is important is our struggle and attitude.(四)1. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2. how考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up考查副词。sum up 总结。4. in考查介词。in a word 总体来说。5. while考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。6. we考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。7. a考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a woman renewing her drivers license at the county clerks office was asked to state her occupation. she hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “what i mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ”“of course i have a job,” said emily. “im a mother.”“we dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder.one day i found myself in the same situation. the clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title“what is your occupation?” she asked. the words simply popped out. “im a research associate in the field of child development and human relations.”the clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.i repeated the title slowly, and then i stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“might i ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in this field?”coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, i heard myself reply, “i have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt）, in the lab and in the field (normally i would have said indoors and out). of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and i often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). but the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”there was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. as i drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, i was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13, 7, and 3.upstairs i could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal patterni felt proud! i had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”motherhoodwhat a glorious career! especially when theres a title on the door.6. what can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?a. the woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.b. the recorder was impatient and rude.c. the author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.d. motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.7. how did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?a. curious b. puzzled c. indifferent d. interested8. how did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk? a. calm b. panic-stricken c. confident d. cool9. why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?a. because the author cared little about rewards.b. because she admired the authors research work in the lab.c. because she thought the author did admirable work.d. because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.10. what is the authors purpose of writing the passage?a. to show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.b. to argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.c. to show that the author had a grander job than emily.d. to show that being a mother is hard and boring work. 【参考答案】610、d b a c b 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。yorkshire, england was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. there were charlotte brontes jane eyre and emily brontes wuthering heights. the youngest sister, anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters.their father was patrick bronte, born in ireland. he moved with his wife, maria bronte, and their six small children to haworth in yorkshire in 1820. soon after, mrs bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.charlotte was born in 1816. emily was born in 1818 and anne in 1820. their brother branwell was born in 1817. left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. they grew up largely self-educated. branwell showed a great interest in drawing. the girls were determined to earn money for his art education. they took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.as children they had all written many stories. charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. therefore, they turned to writing for income. by 1847, charlotte had written the professor, emily, wuthering heights; and anne, agnes grey. after much difficulty anne and emily found a publisher, but there was no interest shown in charlottes book. (it was not published until 1859.) however, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. jane eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. it was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.jane eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. people did not like wuthering heights. they said it was too wild, too animal-like. but gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the english language. emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and anne died in 1849.charlotte published shirley in 1849 and villette in 1853. in 1854 she married arthur bell nicholls. but only a year later, she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.11. what did the bronte sisters want to do for branwell bronte?a. help him write stories. b. help him get trained in art.c. teach him how to draw well. d. teach him how to educate himself.12. we know from the text that_.a. jane eyre was published in 1847b. cgarlotte bronte wrote 22 books in allc. the bronte sisters received good educationd. patrick bronte helped his daughters with their writing13. which of the following was published after the death of its writer?a. shirley. b. villette. c. agnes grey. d. the professor.14. the underlined words “the other two” in the 5th paragraph refer to_.a. shirley and villette b. the professor and agnes greyc. agnes grey and wuthering heights d. the professor and wuthering heights15. what do we know about the bronte sisters from the text?a. their novels interested few publishers.b. none of them had more than two books published.c. emily was the least successful of the three.ks5ud. none of them lived longer than 40 years old.【参考答案】1115、b a d c d 阅读理解.。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。theres an energy crisis in america, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “i just cant get started.” people say. but its not physical energy that most of us lack. sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. but in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. i can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.what youre seeking is not physical energy. its emotional energy. yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. we work too hard. we have family obligations (义务). we encounter (遭遇) emergencies and personal crises. no wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue (疲劳), a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.and yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. even as a child i observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor (活力). consider laura hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller seabiscuit. hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. but she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. it was emotional energy that helped her succeed. unlike physical energy, which is finite (有限的) and diminishes (减少) with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. so how do you get it? you cant simply tell yourself to be positive. you must take action. here are six practical strategies that work.1. do something new.very little thats new occurs in our lives. the impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: its like a tire(轮胎) with a slow leak（漏）. you dont notice it at first, but eventually youll get a flat. its up to you to plug the leakeven though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. thats where maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago. fortunately, maura had a lifelinea group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. their lively discussions spurred maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. she joined a gym in the next town. she changed her look with ashort haircut and new black t-shirts. eventually, maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business. heres a challenge: if its something you wouldnt ordinarily do, do it. try a dish youve never eaten. listen to music youd ordinarily tune out. youll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. reclaim lifes meaning.so many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale (厌倦的). the first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. a case in point is ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “i mistakenly believed that all the money i made would mean something.” she says. “but i feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” ivys solution? she started a program that shows wall streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. in the process, ivy filled her life with meaning.3. put yourself in the fun zone.most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived（缺乏的）. high-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. a real estate broker i know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients（客户）. “i love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “its a challengeand the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.” we all define fun differently, of course, but i can guarantee this: if you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly4. bid farewell （告别）to guilt and regret.everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. but from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. while they cant merely be willed away, i do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened in the past, nothing can change that. holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. make up your mindsay youve been thinking about cutting your hair short. will it look stylishor too extreme? you endlessly think it over. having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain. every time you cant decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and dont look back.6. give to get.emotional energy has a kind of magical quality: the more you give, the more you get back. this is the difference between emotional and physical energy with the latter. you have to get it to be able to give it. with the former, however, you get it by giving it. start by asking everyone you meet, “how are you?” as if you rea