高考英语一轮复习 同步综合检测卷一 牛津译林版(1).doc

综 合 检 测 卷 (一)时量：120分钟满分：150分part ilistening comprehension (30 marks) section a (22.5 marks)directions: in this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. for each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked a, b and c. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.you will hear each conversation twice.conversation 11. what are the two speakers?a. teachers. b. students.c. doctors. 2. what do you know about the man?a. he got a full mark in yesterdays physics test. b. he has spent a lot of time in his lessons.c. he didnt pass yesterdays physics test. conversation 23. how is the woman feeling now?a. worried. b. puzzled.c. moved. 4. what does the woman intend to do?a. to have a rest.b. to lose weight.c. to go on diets. conversation 35. where does the conversation take place?a. in a school. b. at the airport.c. in a shop. 6. where does the woman come from?a. hunan university. b. the u. s. a. c. the uk. conversation 47. what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?a. colleagues. b. classmates.c. couples. 8. how did the boss feel earlier today?a. very happy. b. very angry.c. very sad. 9. why did mike try to cover his mistake?a. because he thought he was very smart.b. because he was afraid he would be fired.c. because somebody else asked him to do so. conversation 510. according to the woman, how has the number of smokers in the usa changed?a. it has increased.b. it has decreased.c. it has stayed the same. 11. by how much has the percentage of men smokers fallen from the 1980s to 2013?a. 20%. b. 40%.c. 60%. 12. what do you know about the woman?a. she used to smoke.b. she has never smoked.c. she still smokes now. conversation 613. when would the man probably like to take an overseas trip?a. in august. b. in october.c. in december. 14. why doesnt the man choose mozambique?a. because it is too warm there.b. because there are many mosquitoes there.c. because it is not safe enough there. 15. how will the man go to dublin?a. by plane. b. by ship.c. by train. section b (7.5 marks)directions: in this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. fill in each blank with no more than three words.you will hear the short passage twice. american expressions with the word “dog”expressionsmeaningsto lead a dogs lifeto have an 16._ lifewe live in a dogeatdog world.many people are 17._ the same things.to work like a dog to work very, very hardevery dog has its day.every person enjoys a 18._ period in life.you can never teach an old dog 19._.older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.the dog days of summer the hottest days of the yearto rain 20._to rain too heavilypart language knowledge (45 marks)section a(15 marks)directions: for each of the following unfinished sentences there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. it is required that the new employees _ safety training before they start to work. a. must provide b. providesc. be provided d. shall be provided22. i intend to set up a company of my own. im fed up with working for others. you _ this for two years.a. would say b. have been sayingc. had said d. are saying23. desertification is the name for _ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert. a. that b. whichc. what d. how24. bruce has recently been promoted to the sales manager. oh, _ his great contributions to the company, he is really worthy of the position. a. being considering b. consideredc. to consider d. considering 25. it is nine oclock, but mike hasnt come to his office! it is too unusual. seldom _ late for work.a. he is b. is hec. was he d. he was26. mike failed the english exam again. what else did you expect? dont you think he _ have spent more time in studying english?a. must b. canc. might d. should 27. the worried mother posted the letter of asking for help online, _ kind netizens to help her find her missing son. a. call for b. calling forc. called for d. to have called for28. _ is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. as is wellknown, he is so stubborn.a. it b. whatc. as d. that29. ukiss, a famous korean boy band, _ by both koran and japanese media groups in 2008. a. created b. has createdc. was created d. has been created30. the market strategy _ “product modification” involves changing product quality, features, or styles to attract new users. a. to call b. to be calledc. calling d. called31. the fire was so big that it was several hours _ firefighters could get it under control. a. after b. beforec. when d. since32. the taxi driver, _ car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident. a. who b. whomc. whose d. which 33. after long hours of tiring work, _ the fresh air outdoors, and you will feel refreshed at once. a. smell b. smellingc. to smell d. smelled 34. she _ on business early the next morning, so she worked overtime the night before to fulfill the unfinished task. a. goes b. had gonec. was going d. has gone35. deer _ able to live in a variety of climates, which _ them distributed widely all over the world. a. is; makes b. are; makesc. is; make d. are; makesection b (18 marks)directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.from an early age i was brought up to love animals. cats and dogs used to hang out with me when i was a child. when a dog gave birth to 12 baby dogs, i, along with a couple of neighbor kids, _36_ her daily with the left food from lunch. when i became a _37_， i met a wonderful colleague mevlija trgi, with whom i shared a _38_ language animals. in our country, it is very common that animals are mistreated and killed cruelly. we decided to change this inhumane practice. we managed to found an animal protection society called “warm paw(爪子)”. since then, weve made incredible _39_ in the way people treat animals here. weve organised several activities to _40_ the awareness of animal rights. we have even made our voice for animals _41_ all the way to the mayors office. even those who dont like animals _42_ what we try to do and dont dare to harm animals any longer. “warm paw” is in the mouths and ears of every citizen here when it _43_ to animals.two years ago, “warm paw” raised enough money to _44_ a shelter for stray(走失的) dogs. this is the first step towards a humane _45_ to the problem of stray animals in our country, where they often die from _46_， cold and lack of medical treatment. since many of our members are teachers, were trying to teach children to love animals. it is fun to see how cheerful children are while playing with animals. if my pupils learn how to love and care for animals, they will surely grow up to be the _47_ members of our society.36. a. supported b. cleanedc. guided d. fed37. a. teacher b. doctorc. driver d. manager38. a. different b. foreignc. common d. beautiful 39. a. fun b. progress c. peace d. balance40. a. reduce b. witnessc. respect d. raise41. a. heard b. promotedc. attracted d. rejected42. a. refuse b. respectc. follow d. notice43. a. refers b. leadsc. contributes d. comes44. a. make up b. pick upc. set up d. give up 45. a. approach b. entrancec. attitude d. solution46. a. starvation b. addictionc. conservation d. nutrition 47. a. enjoyable b. flexible c. changeable d. responsible section c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.a carbon footprint refers to the effect that human activities have on the environment. a lowcarbon life helps 48._ reduce our carbon footprint. a lowcarbon life is aimed 49._ cutting down on the energy in our daily life, thus reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide. it is wellknown 50._ the air pollution is often caused by carbon gases. how can we live 51._ lowcarbon life? firstly, we should take buses, walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. 52._ peoples living standard has improved, there are more and more people driving private cars. this is 53._ of the causes for air pollution. secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, we had better turn off the lights and electrical fans. last but not least, we should recycle as much as 54._. metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so we should recycle them instead of throwing them away. make small changes in life 55._ we will make a big difference to the environment.part reading comprehension (30 marks)directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.avolunteers for halloween saturday & sunday, october 26 & 27its time for prospect parks ghosts to come out! join the community tradition of halloween in prospect park and sign up to become volunteers for the events. we are now looking for 10,000 volunteers to help the carnival(狂欢节), the haunted walk and various other childrens activities around the park. were counting on your help to make the 2014 celebration the best one in history. you can read each position description below and follow the link to sign up!creepy crawly halloween at the boathouse: help prepare the audubon centers educational exhibits and /or assist with childrens activities. there are two shifts(轮班) on both saturday and sunday. please sign up for however many shifts you would like to work.haunted carousel: at the haunted carousel, assist children on and off horses and direct them to the correct entrance and exit gates. there are two shifts available on each day; please sign up for one or more shifts.lefferts historic house: at lefferts, craft assistants will enjoy encouraging creativity in children by working with crafts. crowd control assistants are expected to help manage the flow of people through the house. there is a shift on saturday and sunday; please sign up for one or both.halloween carnival: game leaders assist children with games and hand out prizes. carnival greeters assist with traffic control and answer questions from the public. the carnival will take place on saturday on the nethermead.halloween haunted walk: volunteers will dress up as costumed (戏装的) characters, working as walking guides. the haunted walk will take place on saturday on lookout hill.volunteer policiesevery potential volunteer must complete a volunteer application (click below to complete your application form). please note that some volunteer opportunities may require an interview or additional training due to special skill requirements.teenagers under 18 must submit a signed parental agreement form with their online application.children under 14 years old may volunteer if they are accompanied by an adult.children 14 17 years old are welcome to volunteer on their own. however, before they may begin their work, their application must be signed by a parent.56. the 2014 celebration will last _.a. one day b. two daysc. four days d. a week57. at the haunted carousel, volunteers are expected to _.a. sign up for two shiftsb. dress up as costumed charactersc. help children on and off horsesd. answer questions from the public58. if you are good at the fine arts, which of the following positions will be the most suitable for you?a. craft assistants.b. carnival greeters.c. crowd control assistants.d. game leaders.59. before becoming a volunteer, you must _.a. pass an interviewb. receive the skill trainingc. fill up an application form onlined. submit a signed parental agreement form60. we learn from the advertisement that a 13year old boy _.a. is not allowed to volunteer in the 2014 celebrationb. can become a volunteer in the company of a parentc. is permitted to become a volunteer on his ownd. may volunteer with his application signed by a parentba plane recently made an emergency return to tennessees nashville international airport after hitting birds at takeoff. a few weeks ago, there was a similar incident at chicagos ohare airport involving an alaska airlines flight that made an emergency landing in oakland. according to a report by the federal aviation administration, the number of bird strikes has increased nearly six times since 1990 to a record 10,343 in 2012.this is blamed on three major factors. there are larger populations of birds for example, there are twice as many canada geese in north america now as there were in 1990. and many birds find airports to be attractive habitats. besides, there are more flights at the airport. and quieter engines also contribute to the increasing incidents. as bird strikes are increasing rapidly, airports are coming up with many imaginative ways of dealing with bird strikes.every airport in the us uses pyrotechnics daily to drive the birds away. pyrotechnics involves using fireworks. the bang caused by fireworks gets birds attention and pushes them away. bangers make a loud explosion while screamers make a whistling sound different birds respond to different fireworks.a dog called sky has been chasing birds for five years at fort myers, florida. since 1999, when dogs were first used, there has been a 17% drop in bird strikes. while the egrets, herons and moorhens can get used to pyrotechnics, they never adapt to the presence of a natural killer like sky, says ellen lindblad, at southwest florida international airport. “she seems to love it，” said ellen.pigs have been used to disrupt the habitat of the 1015 california gulls that used to routinely fly over salt lake city airport twice a day. the airport had tried driving them away without success. then a pilot came up with the idea of putting pigs on their island habitat, near the airport. the pigs ate the gulls eggs and are now used for a few weeks every spring as a deterrent(威慑物). when the migrating gulls return in spring and see the pigs waiting to eat their eggs, they leave at once in search of another location. 61. according to the report, the number of bird strikes in 1990 was _.a. about 1,200 b. about 1,750c. about 4,500 d. 10,34362. what is the main idea of the second paragraph?a. the causes of the increasing bird strike incidents.b. the causes of larger populations of birds at airports.c. the problems caused by more flights at the airports.d. the rising number of canada geese in north america.63. pyrotechnics is used to drive the birds away by _.a. producing much smoke b. eating up birds eggsc. copying the dogs barks d. making very loud noises 64. we can infer that the egrets, herons and moorhens are _.a. fireworks b. dogsc. birds d. pigs65. when do the migrating gulls probably return to their island habitat near the airport?a. in march. b. in july.c. in october. d. in december. cpolar bears are dying out! they are dying because they are losing a great deal of habitat due to human incursion(侵入) and global warming. they are dying because of starvation as well. with the sea ice they depend on for survival shrinking(缩小), it is becoming increasingly difficult for them to find food. an ecosystem is highly dependent on all of its parts, and removing even a single species can result in serious consequences. polar bears are at the top of the predators(食肉动物) where they live. they play an important part in the ecosystems. they feed on seal, fish and deer. several other carnivores depend on the kills of polar bears. the failure to save polar bears might result in loss of these predators. in addition, all large predators perform a very important function in their habitat: helping to control the populations of other species. when an animal group loses its natural predators, its population will rise rapidly, having a direct result in underpopulating other groups. a huge boom in population of arctic seals would have a direct effect on the prey of seals, and could reduce numbers of certain types of fish. this could also have a direct effect on humans, who might have to compete with arctic seals for food supplies from fish. lack of polar bears could eventually affect human food supply. human beings shall save polar bears to ensure the food supply. there is no doubt that we should save polar bears. however, there is still another question: can they be saved? this is a matter that scientists debate because of rapid degradation(恶化) of the polar bears environment in recent years due to warming temperatures. it is estimated that if the bears cannot adapt to changing climates, they might die out before the end of the 21st century, with about 50% of the animals disappearing by 2050. so time is running out! there are some things that may help slow down global warming and help delay extinction(灭绝) of polar bears. these include finding new energy sources that dont give off greenhouse gases and not making any more incursions on polar bear territory. 66. what is the