高考英语一轮复习 周周练七 Unit 1Unit 3（Book 4）新人教版.doc

周考卷七 unit 1 unit 3 (book 4)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。卷.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awe live in a sweet world. the average american kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. we all know that too much sugar isnt good for you. but did we know it could be toxic? a team of researchers at the university of utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. they found it could have serious effects on peoples health.sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and crackers.during the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. this percentage is equivalent to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. the team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer offspring than the other mice.scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure to humans. “since most substances that are toxic in mice are also toxic in people, its likely that those underlying physical problems that cause those mice to have increased mortality are at play in people,” says study author james ruff of the university of utah. findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable as weight gain or heart problems. sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can alter development and even shorten lives. cutting sugar out of the american diet altogether may be difficult. but making the effort to control our nations sugar cravings will provide for a truly sweeter future.1.the study in the passage aimed at learning about_a. the americans dietb. the negative effects of sugar on micec. the advantages and disadvantages of sugard. the negative effects of sugar on peoples health2.according to the study, which of the following is not true?a. sugar can shorten lives.b. sugars negative effects cant be seen easily.c. eating much more sugar can give mice high blood pressure.d. mice are likelier to die when having a diet containing 25% more sugar.3.from the last paragraph we can know_.a. its wise for americans to cut down the amount of sugar in their dietb. its easy for americans to have a truly sweeter futurec. the americans will make no effort to get a bright futured. the americans have controlled their desire for sugar4.whats the best title of the passage?a. the genetic structure of humansb. kids take much more sugarc. living a sweet lifed. the danger of sugar1. d.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中a study on the negative effects of sugar可知答案为d项。2. c.细节理解题。根据文章第三段though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure可知，老鼠并没有血压增高的迹象。故选c项。其它三个选项均在文中提到。3. a.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，降低美国人饮食中糖的摄入量也许非常难，但是努力控制这个民族对糖的欲望可以创造一个更加甜美的未来。故选a。4. d.主旨大意题。本文主要通过实验证明过分摄入糖分对人身体有危害，故d项正确。bthe following true story happened to eckart von hirschhausen, a german doctor who became a comedian:many years ago after an unpleasant engagement on a cruise liner （游轮）i visited a zoo. i looked at a penguin on a rock and thought to myself: “you are such a poor creature your wings are too small, you can not fly and worst of all: the creator didnt even give you knees my mind was made up: poor design!after walking down a little stair way i looked through a glass pane into the pool. suddenly my penguin jumped into the water and now he was flying wow! he was in his elementlater i did a research: penguins are ten times more streamlined（流线型的） than a porsche(保时捷)! with the equal amount energy of one liter fuel they can swim 2500km. penguins are excellent swimmer and hunter and they enjoy being in the water. they are more advanced than anything built by humans. and i thought: poor design!like the little penguin needs water to be in his element we all need an environment where we can develop our strengths. this story is in a way a equivalent (相当于的事情) for eckart von hirschhausen life itself. he realized that the hospital is not the best environment to develop his personal strengths. he jumped into the cold water and changed his environment from the hospital to the stage. today he is a very successful comedian, speaker and bestseller author.5. why did eckart von hirschhausen think the penguin a poor design?a. because the penguin was injuredb. because the penguin looked ugly.c. because the engagement was unpleasant.d. because the wings of it are too big.6. what does the word “flying” in the paragraph3 refer to_ a. the penguin flies fast with his small wingsb. the penguin swims too fast in the water.c. the penguin runs too fast on the ice.d. the penguin skis too fast on the snow.7. whats the authors aim to mention porsche in paragraph4?a. to show the famous carb. to prove his rich knowledgec. to compare with penguind. to show it happened in german8. what kind of work is more suitable for eckart von hirschhausen?a. writer b. biologist c. doctor d. comedian可怜的企鹅，短小的翅膀不能带他到高空飞翔；短短的腿没有膝盖，走起路来左摇右摆。可是在水中，他的流线型竟然是保时捷的10倍。所以去寻找自己的畅游的环境吧，不要寓于一隅，停足不前。找到自己热爱的事业，去翱翔吧！5.b 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到“your wings are too small, you can not fly and worst of all: the creator didnt even give you knees”作者对企鹅短小的翅膀，没有膝盖的腿的描写，可知企鹅看起来是丑陋的。即b正确。6.b 词义猜测题。 根据文章第三段的语境，企鹅跳入水中“飞起来”，说明企鹅游泳非常快。7.c 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容，作者提到保时捷汽车是为了和企鹅的流线型进行比较，为了证明企鹅的速度。8. d 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a german doctor who became a comedian”可知eckart von hirschhausen 适合的工作是做喜剧演员。ca handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafe and sat down. before he ordered，he couldnt help but notice a group of younger men at the table next to him. it was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasnt until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带)on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.the man pretended not to notice it，but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. he looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye，placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked，“this？”with that the young men all began to laugh out loud. the man he spoke to said，“hey，sorry，man，but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket！”the middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table，and politely seated him. as uncomfortable as he was，the young guy had to，not really sure why. in a soft voice，the middle-aged man said，“i wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. i wear it in my mothers honor.”“oh，sorry. she died of breast cancer？”“no，she didnt. shes alive and well. but her breasts nourished me as a baby，and were a soft resting place for my head when i was scared or lonely as a little boy. im very grateful for my mothers breasts，and her health.”“umm，”the young replied，“yeah.”“and i wear this ribbon to honor my wife,” the man continued.“and shes okay，too？”the young guy asked.“oh，yes. shes fine. her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us，and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. im grateful for my wifes breasts，and her health.”“uh，huh. and i guess you wear it to honor your daughter, too？”“no. its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”shaken and ashamed，the young guy said，“oh，im so sorry, mister.”“so，in my daughters memory，too，i proudly wear this little ribbon，which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. and here.”with this，he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. the young guy looked at it，slowly raised his head and asked，“.？”9the young men joked about the middleaged mans _.alooks bribbon cattitude dclothes10what may have happened to the mans daughter?ashe died of breast cancer. bshe was ill with cancer.cshe had gone abroad. dshe got married.11what will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?amay i give it to my mother? bcan you help me put it on?cwill you please forgive me? dshall we have some drink together?12what is the best title for the passage?aan unusual meeting ban impressive lessoncbe grateful to your beloved da little pink ribbon 9.解析：b从第二段和第三段可看出年青的小伙子嘲笑中年男人佩戴粉色丝带。10.解析：a从文章最后可看出“its too late to honor my daughter.”“shaken and ashamed.”可知中年男人的女儿已经去世了(因乳腺癌)。11.解析：b文章最后那个小伙子看着粉丝带，慢慢将头伸过去，让中年男人给他系上。12.解析：d本文围绕粉丝带引起人们对乳腺癌的关注，文章标题选d项。dlast autumn my parents were studying in canada, and brought me over with them.it was soon my birthday. then came halloween. once i asked mum why there was halloween. she told me a lot about ghosts. i couldnt remember it all. i just remember that many children put on interesting clothes on that day. they go from door to door and ask for sweets.sweets are like good words for the dead, mum told me. the more the better. they can help the dead go to a better place.one day before halloween, mum bought me witches clothes. they were black, with a hat. the next day, at about 6:30 pm, i went out with my parents.it was dark. many people got together around a house. they were asking for sweets. lots of children were dressed in different clothes. i pushed in and reached out my hand. i got some. wow! theres nothing hard about this, i thought. i was so happy when i looked at the colourful sweets. but there were so few. some kids had left the house and started to ask for sweets door to door. i decided to go with them. i wanted more. i was a little afraid at first. but the people at each house were very kind. they gave me lots of sweets.after some time i had enough. i started to look around to see what canadians do at halloweenthe houses were so different! some were made very scary. there were life-like skeletons（骷髅）on the fences. there were graves in the gardens. bat-like clothes flew in the wind. but some werent so scary.when i went home that day, i found out my sweets could fill a whole big box!the sweets could last through the year! i thought, and they did.13. it is believed that the sweets given from door to door can help_. a. the mothers to relax themselves b. the children have a happy day c. the dead to get good words d. the dead go to a better place14. the purpose of many people gathering around a house is _. a. to ask for sweets b. to see children dressed differently c. to look for sweets d. to push in the line 15. the underlined word “scary” means _. a. sad b. terrified c. frightening d. enjoyable 导读：去年秋天作者和父母在加拿大过万圣节。他是怎么过的呢？13. d。从第三自然段，得知答案应选d。14. a。从第四段的“many people got together around a house. they were asking for sweets.” 可知答案应选a。 15. c。从倒数第三段出现的“life-like skeletons（骷髅）on the fences. there were graves in the gardens”得知scary 意思是：frightening 令人恐惧的。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。i have a lot of work to do when it comes to accepting others, especially those closest to me. but when it comes to your daily interactions, really pay attention to them and ask yourself if you are accepting others as they are. are you really accepting them? here are some proper ways to teach you how to do when they dont accept you. 16 . think about what youre thinking about. i often think things about other people, judging them, without even realizing it. im going to work on paying more attention to my thoughts and do my best to push them in a non-judgmental, more accepting direction. look for the positive. 17 . instead of focusing on why someone is different, im going to focus on whats good about that person and his/her choices and actions. my way is not always the best one. stop judging yourself. our judgments of others are often a result of our personal criticisms. if i stop putting pressure on myself to do things the right way, ill also stop putting pressure on others as well. 18 focus on the now. 19 im not going to think about what happened before and try to live accordingly; im going to think about now. comparing things to the past always hinders an acceptance of what is. reverse the situation. i ask myself: what if someone were judging me and not accepting me? how would i feel? 20 i will imagine someone constantly telling me to slow down (and how annoying that would be!).a. watch your thoughtsb. everyone has a past c. ill keep these questions in mind the next time im not accepting others.d. things dont have to be right or wrong if i choose to accept them as they are.e. a lack of acceptance can generate from comparing things to the past.f. not judging myself or others is a crucial step to acceptance.g. not accepting others is a result of seeing the negative in them.16-20 a g f e c . 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the simplest way to say it is this: i believe in my mother. my _21_ began when i was just a kidi _22_ becoming a doctor. my mother was a domesticthrough her work, she observed that _23_ people spent a lot more time reading than they _24_ watching television. she announced that my brother and i _25_ watch two to three pre-selected tv programs during the week. with our free time, we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and _26_ her written book reports. she would mark them up with check marks and highlights. years later we realized her marks were a _27_. my mother was illiterate.when i entered high school i was a(n) _28_, but not for long. i wanted the fancy clothes. i wanted to _29_ the guys. i went from being an a-student to a b-student to a c-student. one night my mother came home from _30_ her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts. she said, “okay, ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _31_ food and pay the bills. with everything _32_, you can have all the italian knit shirts you want.” i was very _33_ with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money, there was _34_ left. i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _35_ our heads and any kind of food on the table, _36_ buy clothes. i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. success required intellectual preparation. i went back to my _37_ and became an a-student again, and eventually i _38_ my dream and i became a doctor.my story is really my mothers storya woman with _39_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. there is no job _40_ than parenting. this i believe.21abeliefbworkceducationdpromise 22amajored in bgot used to cdreamed of dgot tired of 23alazy beasy-going csuccessful dreliable 24aspent bpaid ctook ddid25acould only bcould not cmust not dshould often 26aread to bpresent to cteach dexplain to 27ajoke bmeans ctool dtrick28aa-student bb-student cc-student dd-student29aget rid of bhang out with cbreak away fromdkeep in touch with 30amaking bstopping cworking dgetting 31ayour brotherbyourself cyour sister dthe family32aleft over bpaid off cused up dcarried out 33aangry bpleased cdisappointed dbored 34aanything beverything csomething dnothing35aput an idea into bgave an impression on ckeep a roof over dhave eyes in the back of 36alet alone blet out clet in dleave alone 37aguys bmother cstudies dplay 38amade bfulfilled cchanged dtried 39alittle bmuch cfew dhigh40amore interestingbless importantcmore important dless interesting 完形填空这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。21.a 从下文可知，我小时候就开始有了信念。22.c 接着指出是什么信念，梦想成为一名医生。23.c 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。24.d 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。25.a 由announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。26.b 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。27.d 由my mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。28.a 由but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。29b 原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。30c 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。31d 此处是buy sbsth .的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。32a 此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。33b 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让我开心不已。34d 由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩。35c 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head有地方住；put an idea into ones head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of ones head多留心不露声色。36a let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。37c 通过这件事，我还意识到，一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。38b 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任务，达到愿望。39a 由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。40c 由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。alice: hi, peter! i saw you on the 7 oclock news last nightpeter: oh, yeahalice: so tell us what happened?peter :i 41 （walk） alone on the beach when i heard someone _42 （call）out hr help i looked up and there on the headland was a little kidhe had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuckalice: what did you do then?peter: my first thought