高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题4（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题4第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (原创)mo yan, whose real name is guan moye, has been awarded2012 nobel prize forliterature. a. a; ab. the; /c. the; ad. the; the2. alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. in a word, she is very. a. comfortableb. flexiblec. availabled. reliable3. (2013天水模拟)sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purposeto pass time. a. other thanb. rather thanc. more thand. as if4. its a good idea. but whos going tothe plan?i think tom and mike will. a. carry outb. get throughc. take ind. set aside5. i dont have money or time; , i cant accompany you to the great wall. a. in needb. in other wordsc. in no timed. in this way6. (2013潍坊模拟)look at that old woman! she is looking aroundfor help. she must be lost. a. sociallyb. accidentallyc. desperatelyd. absolutely7. (2013温州模拟)last night, nancy was ill and it was tom thather to the hospital. a. permittedb. accompaniedc. hopedd. invited8. the woman with the baby come over? we have a seat here. thank you, sir. actually i do have my seat here. but my baby likes to look out of the window. a. wouldb. shallc. mustd. may9. dad, what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?oh, it has been cancelled. so you can goyou like to play. a. howb. whichc. whered. what10. (2013成都模拟)the time he has devoted in the past yearsthe disabled is now consideredof great value. a. to help; beingb. to helping; to bec. to help; to bed. helping; /11. it isyou deal with difficulties that showsyou are really like. a. what; whatb. how; whatc. how; thatd. which; how12. (2013哈尔滨模拟)on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. a. standingb. having stoodc. standd. to stand13. the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he. a. has startedb. startsc. startedd. will start14. have you gone beyond the stageyou want to stop smoking but you cant?a. whatb. ifc. whend. that15. id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . dont forget you will drive. a. anything but thatb. by all meansc. take it easyd. i wont say no to this16. (2013嘉兴模拟)why do you look so worried?my computer broke down and my essayunfinished since. a. had leftb. has leftc. was leftd. has been left17. (2013宁波模拟)five years later, he returned home, his character greatly. a. changedb. changingc. having changedd. was changed18. (2013金华模拟)madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season. well, i likeof them. do you have another pair?a. neitherb. bothc. eitherd. the other19. (2013杭州模拟)i dont suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ?a. do ib. might itc. hasnt itd. was it20. (2013湖州模拟)what do you want to do next? we have half an hour before the basketball game starts. . whatever you want to do is fine with me. a. it just dependsb. its up to youc. all rightd. glad to hear that第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。i stopped at a grocery store the other day because i was about to go on a long drive. i wanted to buy my favorite21for the trip. it wasnt the store i22go to, just one i passed along the way. as i walked up to the entrance, i23a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old24in front of the store. the man handed25half-sheets of white paper as they walked past. i went to them with26, wondering what cause they27. as i got closer, i saw that they had two carts(购物车)starting to fill with28. i said hello and the man greeted me and29me one of the pieces of paper, 30that they were collecting donations for the homeless. on the paper was a simple31of food items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce and vegetables. it also included a short story about the boy and his32to collect food donations since the age of 8. i was really33that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. i told him it was a(n)34idea and that he should be proud of himself. he smiled. then, i went inside to get my drink. 35, the store didnt have it. 36, i wasnt upset, because by then i felt i had another mission. i went through the store, 37things from the list, then brought them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. they thanked me and offered me a(n)38(candy, i think). the boys well-intentioned spirit39with me as i walked back to my car. how inspiring to40a young boy with determination and courage to do good deeds. 21. a. cigarb. beerc. drinkd. snack22. a. hardlyb. normallyc. intentionallyd. consciously23. a. noticedb. watchedc. feltd. recognized24. a. sittingb. lyingc. hidingd. standing25. a. customersb. salesmenc. childrend. drivers26. a. astonishmentb. curiosityc. concernd. anxiety27. a. presentedb. devotedc. disapprovedd. represented28. a. moneyb. clothesc. groceriesd. vegetables29. a. soldb. showedc. broughtd. handed30. a. whisperingb. explainingc. advisingd. analyzing31. a. advertisementb. posterc. menud. list32. a. effortsb. attemptsc. plansd. puzzles33. a. convincedb. touchedc. discouragedd. reminded34. a. specificb. flexiblec. awesomed. imaginable35. a. surprisinglyb. eventuallyc. thankfullyd. unfortunately36. a. thenb. thereforec. stilld. however37. a. pickingb. packingc. gatheringd. holding38. a. inspirationb. treatc. praised. award39. a. struckb. agreedc. stuckd. arose40. a. come acrossb. bring upc. see throughd. care for第二部分: 阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节: 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。(a)a suspected(可疑的)killer wolf caught by police is to be given a dna test after a man said it was his pet dog, a husky. the white animal was caught on march 23 at nanshahe town in tengzhou, shandong province, and identified(认定)by a local zoo as a 5-year-old she-wolf. police believed it was responsible for attacks on seven people, two of whom died. but a local man surnamed wang claimed it was his pet dog lady that he had reared for two years, and it was gentle in nature. “we have invited experts from some universities in shandong, and they will professionally determine whether its a wolf or a dog, ” a wildlife protection officer said on monday. xing hao, a local zookeeper, told reporters, “its cry is like that of a wolf. its tail is also straight, not sticking up like a dog, and its ears are upright. all these facts are in line with a wolfs characteristics(特征). ” but wang disagreed. “its not a wolf but my dog. i recognized her at a glance from a news photo, ” wang told china daily. “her name is lady and she is very gentle. i have raised her for nearly two years. at around 11 am last friday, she ran away from home and never came back. ” wang said he now works in another city in shandong and was only told of the events by friends on friday night. “i recognized my lady, ” he said. “i hope i can get my pet back as soon as possible. during her capture(捕捉), she was hurt badly both physically and mentally. shes very scared of people, ” he said. wang has contacted local police and the zoo. “its quite understandable for local departments to do this, as they want to protect local people, ” wang said. 41. the local police caught the white animal because. a. it was needed by a local zoob. it was like a wild dogc. it attacked other wild animalsd. it was a threat to people42. what does the underlined word “reared” in paragraph 4 mean?a. trained. b. raised. c. bought. d. lost. 43. a dog is different from a wolf in the following except. a. its cryb. its earsc. its furd. its tail44. according to the report, which of the following is expected to happen?a. the captured animal will be killed. b. the captured animal will be given a dna test. c. the captured animal will stay in a zoo. d. the captured animal will be sent back to its owner. 45. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. a fierce and cruel wolfb. a fierce and cruel dogc. wolf or dogd. a murder case(b)(2013江苏百校模拟)gadgets that make study funnow in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. taking classes can be fun, too. all you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easyand with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apart. evernoteuse: note-takingcan be used on: phone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palmos and windows phone 7price: freeits hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighterand take notes in class. while its not an actual planner or a calendar app, if you take notes to stay organized, then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser. evernote also supports audio and photo notesrather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first. wikipanionuse: research databasecan be used on: iphone / ipad / ipod touchprice: free (wikipanion plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan)now, you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. you can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. wikipanion gives you a simplified version of wikipedia without leaving out any of the sites extra features. the normal links that youd see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. instead, theres a small icon located at the bottom of the app, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. you can also open the links in safari(苹果浏览器). according to the developerssite, loading wikipedia pages with wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the wikipedia site from the iphones browsers. to be honest, we agree. conquering bilingual news listening in 7 daysuse: english learning applicationcan be used on: iphone / ipad / ipod touchprice: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0. 99half price. still learning english with a workbook? if so, you are behind the times. get 21st century newspapers new iphone app, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” . when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website(www. i21st. cn)and read by native speakers. users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. with a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” has ranked no. 1 on the chinese education app list. 46. the purpose of this passage is to. a. make your study more fun and efficientb. introduce some apps used on gadgetsc. advertise high-tech teaching waysd. promote new application programs47. according to the passage, we can know that. a. the three apps all support audio and photo formsb. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and func. college students used to do research work in the library or via computersd. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission48. which of the following is true about the apps?a. they can only be used on smartphones. b. evernote and wikipanion plus are free. c. evernote can merely be used on a computer. d. they improve learning efficiency and pleasure. 49. the passage is meant for. a. studentsb. travelersc. teachersd. advertisers(c)with more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. with more people trying to get to their destination, things are getting worse. although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road. check for traffic jams before you leave. you can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. if the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another. look for a different route permanently. most traffic jams occur on busy roads. using country roads could help you avoid a lot of traffic. although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker. set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary. . most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you. use public transport alternatives where available. the easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises. 50. the underlined word “inevitable” in paragraph 1 probably means “” . a. hard to acceptb. impossible to avoidc. getting less seriousd. seen everywhere51. the author wrote the text in order to. a. explain why there are traffic jamsb. tell the negative effects of traffic jamsc. tell us what we can do on the roadd. tell us how to save time on the road52. to get the latest traffic information, you could do the following except. a. surfing the internetb. listening to the radio for traffic newsc. listening to the traffic channeld. turning to other drivers for information53. which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?a. choose a job that has flexible working hoursb. try traveling at different timec. make friends with your managerd. work at home54. according to the author, we should use public transport because. a. it is cheaper and can avoid traffic jamsb. it is useful for usc. it is environment-friendlyd. it is completely free from traffic jams(d)(2013温州模拟)theres sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. the liesnearly all of them harmlessmay differ depending on the family. but from culture to culture, theres one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly, “we do not have a favorite child. ” mom and dad will say it seriously. theyll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, theyll be lying through their teeth. its one of the worst kept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere. the favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about itthe better to preserve the good thing theyve got going and to keep their siblings(兄弟或姐妹)off their back. the unfavored kids howl(嚎叫)about it like wounded cats. and on pain of death, the parents deny it all. the stonewalling is understandable. most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilesslyeven furiouslyto moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. last march, a mother of two wrote a post on the website babble. com under the headline i think i love my son just a little bit more. the mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter. she was, predictably, severely criticized. “please work on your issues, lady! ” said one typical response. “i feel absolutely horrible for your daughter! ” read another. but then there was this: “i completely understand. i too feel this way. ” the hard truth is, most parents do. in one research, catherine conger, a professor at the university of california at davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. she questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference for one child, usually the older one. and the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching. if the scientists dont see through the trick, however, kids usually do and act accordingly. from the moments theyre born, brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch moms or dads eye. im the smartest one! im the funniest one! its hard to predict the fallout from favoritism. being the favorite may improve self-esteem