高考英语一轮复习 周周练十五 Unit 1Unit 3（Book 8）新人教版.doc

周考卷十五 unit 1 unit 3 (book 8)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa stampede killed at least 36 people during new years eve celebrations in shanghai, authorities said, but the police denied reports that it was caused by people rushing to pick up fake money thrown from a building overlooking the citys famous waterfront.it was the worst disaster in the modern city since 58 died in an apartment building fire in 2010.the cause of the crush has still to be confirmed, though state media and some witnesses have said it was at least partly aroused when people rushed to pick up coupons that looked like bank notes.a man named wu said the fake money had been thrown down from a bar above the street as part of the celebrations.this incident happened after the stampede, police said in a brief statement, without saying what the real cause was.another witness said there had been a problem away from the area where the fake bills were thrown, with people trying to get on to a raised platform overlooking the river.xinhua news agency said that people had been trampled on after falling down on the steps up to the platform.authorities had shown some concern about crowd control in the days leading up to new years eve. they recently canceled an annual 3d laser show on the bund, which last year attracted as many as 300,000 people.on new years eve, beijing also canceled a countdown event in the central business district, chinese media said, due to police fears about overcrowding.the shanghai government said on its official microblog that an inquiry had begun, and that all other new year events had been canceled.in 2004, 37 people died in a stampede in northern beijing, on a bridge at a scenic spot, during the lunar new year holiday.1. according to the passage, why did people go to the bund? a. to meet their old friends and relatives. b. to pick up bank notes. c. to watch an annual 3d laser show. d. to celebrate the new years eve.2. which of the following statements is true from the passage? a. the incident had connection with the throwing of fake money. b. people got on the platform to watch a countdown event. c. the cause of the crush is being looked into. d. the disaster during the new years eve was the worst in shanghai.3. what can be inferred according to the passage? a. the local government had shown their worry about overcrowding. b. people like 3d laser show better than any other events. c. some possible measures had been taken by authorities. d. the celebrations in beijing were influenced by this stampede.4. whats the passage about? a. a countdown event in beijing.b. a laser show on the bund. c. an apartment fire in shanghai.d. a stampede on new years eve in shanghai.本文主要报道了今年元旦在上海外滩发生的踩踏事件。1. d。 细节题。根据文章第一段的during new years eve celebrations in shangha可知人们去外滩是为了庆祝新年。故选d。2. c。 细节题。根据第三段的the cause of the crush has still to be confirmed可知原因仍在调查之中。a、b、d均没有确切的说法。故选c。3. c。 推断题。根据最后几段可知政府已采取相应措施。故选c。4. d。 主旨大意题。本文主要报道了上海外滩踩踏事件。故选d。bwhen i began planning to move to auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from india, where we lived. she worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that i would face racism. despite these concerns, i came to new zealand in july 2009. i have found the place and the people very nice and supportive. soon after i arrived, i realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.determined to do this on my own, i spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. however, i received little or no response(回应).one afternoon, i walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities(机会). the people there were very surprised and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner .as i was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside. fifteen minutes later, he returned ,he asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. then he offered to take me to royal oak to search for a job. i was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him,so i went along. along the way ,i realized that i had run out of resumes(简历). seeing this, the man stopped at his business partners office to make me fifteen extra copies. he also gave me tips on dressing and speaking and added that i should give him a call if i ever needed anything. i handed out my resume and went home feeling very satisfied. the following day, i received a call from a store in royal oak offering me a job. it seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it .and this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.5what wasnt the authors mother worried about? a. people might look down on the author. b. the author couldnt speak the local language. c. the author wasnt familiar with the local customs. d. it might be difficult for the author to find a job.6after staying in new zealand for a short time, the author _. a. decided to go back to his own country. b. felt the local people were not very friendly c. had to find a job to cover his living expenses d. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills7when the author went into a building to look for a job, _. a. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice b. he was confident that he would find a good one c. he found many college students like him already there d. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for8what is the story mainly about? a. how a stranger offered the author a job. b. how a stranger turned out to be a real blessing. c. how the author adapted himself to a new situation. d. how the author was helped to get a job for a stranger.本文是一篇传记故事。本文的主要内容是：“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败。一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助，最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。5b考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段的she worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that i would face racism可知作者的母亲担心作者不熟悉当地的风俗习惯、找不到工作和被人看不起，排除a、c、d。故选c。6. c 考查细节理解题。根据文章的第二段i realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses可知选c。7a 考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后两段，可知作者得到了一个店员的鼓励和帮助。故选a。8d 考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者是得到了陌生人的帮助才找到工作的。故选d。c does it drive you crazy that your cell phone needs to be frequently charged for hours? a team of scientists led by professor harold kung may have solved your problem. they developed a lithium ion battery (锂电池) that holds 10 times as much power and charges 10 times more quickly than standard batteries, according to the bbc in a report on november 15.current rechargeable batteries have an anode (正极) made of many carbon-based graphene (石墨烯) sheets. to increase energy capacity, former experiments have tried to replace the carbon with silicon, which can hold far more lithium ions. however, this method did not work because the silicon was not stable enough.kungs team managed to stabilize the silicon. they put clusters (簇) of silicon between the graphene sheets like a sandwich so that the silicon could not move around freely and take away the energy.the speed at which a battery charges is hindered (阻碍) by the shape of the graphene sheets because it takes a long time for the lithium to travel from one side of the sheet to the other. sometimes a “traffic jam” occurs around the edges of the graphene.to solve this problem, kungs team used a special chemical process to create tiny holes of 10 to 20 nanometers wide in the graphene sheets so the lithium ions would have a “shortcut” and be able to travel directly to the other side. this reduced the time it took the battery to recharge. about 15 minutes of charging can last more than a week. “even after 150 charges, which would be one year or more of operation, the battery is still five times more effective than lithium ion batteries on the market today,” said kung.9. what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. new cell phone batteries will hit the market soon.b. kung and his team have invented a new type of cell phone.c. the new lithium ion batteries can be charged as you move around.d. a newly developed lithium ion battery improves the efficiency of cell phones.10. what is the major problem of current rechargeable batteries?a. they are not very stable.b. they cannot hold enough silicon.c. they have limited energy capacity. d. the space between the graphene sheets is too big.11. to solve “traffic jam” while the battery charges, kungs team _.a. fixed silicon between the graphene sheetsb. created tiny holes in the graphene sheetsc. made the graphene sheets in special shapesd. used a special chemical process to make more efficient graphene sheets12. we can infer from the article that _.a. current rechargeable batteries usually last for 150 chargesb. after one years use, the newly developed batteries are less powerfulc. batteries with more lithium ions are more powerful and charge fasterd. further experiments may focus on improving the shape of graphene sheets【文章大意】本文为科普新闻报道。harold kung教授及其团队在锂电池方面的研究取得了重大突破，可以将电池容量和充电速度都提高10倍。未来智能手机充电的时间将会大为减少，而且电池的续航能力将会大幅增加。9. d【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句可知，harold kung 和他的团队发明了一种新的锂电池，含有的能量是普通电池的10倍，充电时间也要快10倍；在结合前两句内容可知，应选择d项。a项错在上市时间，b项错在cell phone， c项文中根本没有涉及。10. c【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句和第二段“current rechargeable batteries . to increase energy capacity .”可知，现今充电电池存在的主要问题是能量储存量极小，应选c项。11. b【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“to solve this problem, kungs team used a special chemical process to create tiny holes of 10 to 20 nanometers wide in the graphene sheets .”可知，为了解决离子“塞车”现象，他们直接在各个石墨烯层上打孔，使得锂离子可以抄近路到达负极，从而减少给电池充电的时间，应选择b项。12. b【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“the battery is still five times more effective than lithium ion batteries on the market today”可推知，使用一年或者一年多之后，这种新研型锂电池的能量就没那么高了。b项符合文意。dwelcome to the 2015 winter campthe 2015 winter camp opens between 9: 30 a m and 11:30 a. m .from feb.5th to feb. 15th. a11 children aged 8-14 are welcome. each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay,￥150 for it1. sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc )2. internet groups (painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc. )3. english world (english songs/games/plays, english speaking contest etc.)some american children are coming to the camp. if you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. act now! book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail pay before jan. 25th, then you can have a mickey t-shirt as a member of the camp,beijing childrens palaceno. 23, fu xing road, beijing citytel: 010-888093445e-mail: childrens palace163. com13. this winter camp is intended fora parentsb. teachersc. studentsd. english learners14. the participants can do the following things except _;a. making friends with american childrenb. playing computer gamesc. learning english songsd. having basketball matches15. what should you do if you want to get a t-shirt?a. book the seats as soon as possible.b. phone the palace in advance.c. pay money before jan. 25thd. ask some others to join in,本文介绍冬令营的时间，活动的费用及其主要内容； 13.c 细节理解题。根据a11 children aged 8-14 are welcome. 欢迎所有8-14岁的儿童，可知目标人群是儿童；14.b 推断题。根据文中提到的三项内容1. sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc )2. internet groups (painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc. )3. english world (english songs/games/plays, english speaking contest etc.)可知可以参观体育活动，与外国小朋友进行交流，学英语歌曲，故没有b项。15.c 推断题。根据文中提到pay before jan. 25th, then you can have a mickey t-shirt as a member of the camp, 如果在一月25日之前付款可以得到米奇的t恤，故选c项。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。think youre worth more money than youre making? 16 tory johnson, eco of women for hire, offered these tips:dont jump over the process. many people avoid having a conversation about salary because they are uncomfortable talking about money. 17 thats a cop-out (逃避). you have to be willing to step up to the plate （开始行动） 18 think about your performance, the demands of your position, your past and future responsibilities, and your track record for the past year.dont get emotional. in an effective negotiation(协商), focus on being respected and fairly compensated. youre asking for more money because youre smart and competent, not because someone likes you as a friend.do research comparable salaries. 19 figure out what comparable positions pay based on level of experience and education. check with the department of labor statistics, survey sites such as salary. com, and industry-specific trade associations. its okay to ask friends what they make, but realize that they may inflate (夸大) their answers. 20 if you tell your boss you are going to leave unless you receive a 10 percent raise, then be fully prepared to pack your bags.do offer alternatives to a large-increase pay. if the company wont move your base salary, see if they will agree to a bonus, a better title, more vacation time or anything else that is important to you.a. dont make empty threats.b. do list your achievements.c. maybe its time to ask your boss for a raise.d. when asking for a raise, you should not stay calm. e. they also think that any requests they make will fall on deaf ears（没有被听取；未被理睬）.f. once they have a conversation with their boss about salary, theyll be fired. g. before discussing salaries with your boss, do your homework and find out the going salary in your industry.要求老板给自己加薪是很正常的事情，不必难以启齿。不过，这也是一门艺术，需要讲究策略和技巧。16.c【解析】你认为你需要加薪，就得和老板直接谈判，下文详细阐述了和老板谈判的策略和技巧。故c项是正确选项。17. e【解析】由上下文不难看出，很多人不愿意谈钱，担心自己的请求会被当作耳旁风，作者认为这是逃避。故选e项。18. b【解析】由下文的your performance, the demands of your position, your past and future responsibilities, your track record可知，是让你“列出你的成就”。19. g【解析】通过上文do research comparable salaries的暗示，我们不难看出，在和老板谈加薪之前，要对薪水进行调查研究，做到有备而谈。故选g项。20. a【解析】由下文的then be fully prepared to pack your bags可知，和老板谈加薪时，不要虚张声势，态度要坚决。所以a项适合本空。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。having been out of work for two years because of poor health，i decided to look for a part time jobi 21 and interviewed again and again with no progressi was getting pretty 22 . it was freezing cold last tuesday eveningi was waiting at a(n) 23 when i saw a young woman wearing just a t-shirt and no 24 .i asked if she needed any 25 she told me she had lost everything in a big fire and had been 26 for two days.i dug in my 27 and took out$500 so she could get something to eati then took off my 28 and shoes and gave them to hershe looked at me and said，“arent you，going to be cold?” i told her，it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit 29 she was moved to tears and thanked me with a 30 then as i got on the bus the miracle(奇迹)of 31 kindness happenedwhen i was to 32 the fare，the bus driver said with a smile，“madam，i saw what you just did and your 33 is on me” i 34 my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to me，“you just did the most 35 thing i have ever seenwhat can i do for you?”i jokingly said a 36 job would be niceshe asked for my name and said she might be able to 37 something outthe next day she 38 me，saying she had a part-time position 39 in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with the manager that dayi had started my act of kindness just to make myself feel good，but i never expected to get so much 40 !21adressed bbegged capplied dexplained22asurprised bdiscouragedcrefresheddfrightened23abus stopbsubway stationclocal park doffice building24asocks bshoes cgloves dglasses25aadvice bwork cinformation dhelp26awalking bmoving csurviving dstarving27apurse broom cbook dhand28aglasses bcoat cwatch dhat29ahappier bsmarter cwarmer dhealthier30asmile bhug cjump dgift31aspreading bpraising cenjoying daccepting32achange bcheck cborrow dpay33abill bdebt crent dfare34adelivered baccepted cfelt dexpressed35aunbelievable bordinary cinspiring dreasonable36apaying bcomfortable ctough dchallenging 37awork bpick cfind dkeep38avisited bmet cinvited dcalled39aempty bopen cabsent dfree40aafter all bfor nothing cin return dby chance本文主要叙述作者在寻找兼职工作时，在公交车站帮助了一位无家可归并挨饿的一家人，却得到了免票以及工作等的回报。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。21c动词辨析。a穿衣；b祈求；c应用，申请；d解释。根据下文的interviewed again and again和前文的i decided to look for a part time job可判断选c。22b形容词辨析 a吃惊的；b泄气的；c刷新的；d害怕的。根据第二段的第一句话i teach english at all levels判断选c。23a名词辨析。a公共汽车站；b地铁站；c当地公园；d办公楼。根据上下文判断选a。24b名词辨析 a袜子；b鞋；c手套；d眼镜。根据前文的just，应是只穿了一件t恤衫，故判断选b。25d名词辨析。a建议；b工作；c信息；d帮助。根据前文的叙述，作者认为这位妇女遇到困难，自己应该提供帮助，故判断选d。26d名词辨析。a步行；b移动；c生存下去；d饿。根据前文的she had lost everything in a big fire判断选d。27a名词辨析。a钱包；b空间，放假；c书；d手。根据下文的took out$5，故判断选a。28b名词辨析。a眼镜；b大衣；c手表；d帽子，根据前文作者想帮助他们，给了她们钱，还看到他们很冷，就脱下自己的大衣给她。，故判断选b。29c形容词辨析。a更幸福的；b更聪明的；c更暖和的；d更健康的。根据前文作者脱下大衣给她，告诉她：如果这些能让他们暖和一些，那就值了，故判断选c。30b名词辨析。a微笑；b拥抱；c跳跃；d礼物。根据外国人的习惯，那位妇女为感激作者而拥抱了一下，故选b。31a动词辨析。a传播；b表扬；c喜欢，爱好；d接受。作者将自己爱传递给了那位妇女，此处应是传播爱的奇迹，故判断选a。32d动词辨析。a改变；b检查；c借；d付。根据空后的fare判断是选d。33d名词辨析。a账单；b债务；c租金；d费用。根据句意：我看到了您刚才做的，车票算我的了。故选d。34d动词辨析。a传送；b接受；c感觉；d表达。对方给自己免票，作者应表示感谢，故选d。35c形容词辨析。句意：您刚才所做的事情是我看到的最感人的事情。a难以置信的；b普通的；c令人感动的；d合情合理的。故判断选c