南昌市高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题（6）(1).doc

南昌市2014高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题（6）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】cit was a beautiful summer afternoon. i happened to be at a local walmart picking up some stuff for my wife when i laid my eyes on two young ladies. they were walking confidently, with their heads held high, which made me believe that they were involved in some kind of competitive sport. they were wearing t-shirts, at the back of which printed, pain is temporary, but pride is forever. thinking of these words, i automatically said to myself, thats right! no pain, no gain.whatever is worth having is worth fighting for, and with fight, there comes pain! fortunately, pain is just temporary. however, it is a necessary step you need to take to get your gain.athletes and their coaches understand this so well. they spend so many hours and so much effort preparing for a competition. some will think about giving up when the training is so painful, but coaches are there to remind them that quitters never win and winners never quit. so they know that when victory comes, they will be proud of themselves and that pride can last a lifetime.youve probably heard the saying, theres no such thing as a free lunch. well, it is true. everything in life has a price, whether you agree or not. to want something for free will always lead to deception. even if you get it, you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free.no one has told you that life is easy! in fact it is a series of struggles and fights. you will achieve what other people call impossible only when you are willing to endure pain and overcome fear and doubt. your achievement in life is in direct proportion to how much sacrifice you are willing to make.successful people are usually and wrongly labeled as lucky or highly favored by circumstances. however, if you hear their personal stories, you will realize that they went through a lot of trials, but still kept on going, enduring the pain to make where they are today. if we understand that every effect has its cause, then we will grasp the fact that we do have a chance to influence the outcome we get in life. 36. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. athletes are too proud to give up. b. gain is necessary for getting your pain. c. if you get something free, you will not treasure it. d. the author noticed the two ladies because they were having a competition.37. what can we learn from paragraph 5? a. life is short. b. life is meaningful. c. life is colorful. d. life is tough.38. from the last paragraph we know that_. a. success comes from perseverance b. success comes from taking risks or chances c. successful people are often looked down upon d. successful people are never regarded as lucky dogs39. which part of a website is the passage probably taken from? a. culture. b. education. c. sports. d. entertainment.40. whats the best title for the passage? a. no pain, no gain. b. pride is forever. c. pain is temporary. d. successful people are lucky.【参考答案】36-40 cdaba 伤痛是短暂的，荣耀是永恒的。只有先苦才能后甜。轻易得到的东西是不会被珍惜的。36. c。细节理解题。从第四段最后一句.you will not value it or enjoy it, because it is free.可知答案。37. d。细节理解题。从第五段第一句no one has told you that life is easy！可知答案。38. a。推理判断题。从最后一段可知：成功来自于不屈不挠的努力，所有获得成功的人都经历了无数次的尝试，并持之以恒的坚持着自己的目标。39. b。推理判断题。该短文是人生励志文章，故要到网站的教育版块才能读到。40. a。主旨大意题。从第一段最后一句.i automatically said to myself, “thats right! no pain, no gain.”可知答案。较难题目特训：介绍说明类a recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. this idea is dangerous. science can be a force for evil as well as for good. its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. the decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. but here is a real danger. science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. and, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing. some people go even further. they say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be donesomewhere, sometime. they believe that science will get out of control in the end. this belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world. in our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. take human cloning for example. despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. the outcomes are hard to predict. therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future. 1. what can we conclude from the recent study? a. people think highly of science. b. people hold mixed opinions about science. c. science is getting dangerously out of control. d. science is used for both good and bad purposes. 2. according to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control? a. the development of science will hopelessly slow down. b. businesses will have even greater influence on science. c. the public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future. d. people will work more actively to put science under control. 3. the discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because.a. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesb. the ties between different areas need strengtheningc. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienced. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science4. what is the main idea of the passage? a. science and its applications bring us many dangers. b. the development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes. c. mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts. d. the future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas. 【参考答案】34.1-4 bcdb文化教育类2012天津卷 b“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here. i havent seen many of you since your graduation, but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. although i havent appeared in person, i have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”ms. yates paused and started crying a bit. then she continued：“it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. regardless of our motives, i can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“there is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. you have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and i want you to know i love you all from the bottom of my heart.”there was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. the clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten english teacher from their hometown.41what activity was organized for the school reunion?asightseeing in the park.ba picnic on the school playground. ctelling stories about past events.dgraduates reports in the old building. 42. what can be inferred from paragraph 2? a. some graduates were too busy to listen to ms. yates speech. b. many graduates disliked ms. yates ways of teaching. c. some people got tired from the reunion activities. d. most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. we can learn from ms. yates speech that she_. a. kept track of her students progress b. gave her students advice on their careers c. attended her students college graduations d. went to her students wedding ceremonies44. what was ms. yates belief in teaching teenagers? a. teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements. b. pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. c. hardpushed students are more likely to succeed. d. students respect is the best reward for teachers.45. which of the following can best describe ms. yates? a. reliable and devoted. b. tough and generous. c. proud but patient. d. strict but caring.【要点综述】barditch high school组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上ms. yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。41. c信息理解题。根据第一段中的 “several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。42. b推理判断题。根据第二段描述在ms. yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。43. a信息理解题。通读ms. yates的发言，特别是从 “but i have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。44. c信息理解题。根据 “it was my belief that if i pushed you as hard as i could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。45. d推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “i have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。阅读理解-c42012课标全国卷 -aare you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places：visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson_science. visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.aa youtheaterban art museumca natural history museumda handson science museum57what can kids do at a youtheater? alook at rock collections. bsee dinosaur models. cwatch puppet making. dgive performances.58what does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph? ascience games designed by kids. blearning science by doing things. ca show of kids science work. dreading science books.59where does this text probably come from? aa science textbook. ba tourist map. ca museum guide. da news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。56c细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知c正确。57. c细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知c正确。58. b词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以b正确。59. c推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。阅读理解-5i believe that my country, poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. when we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! but though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why i feel so sorry every time i have to throw any food awayeven though i no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. in most homes in poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficu