中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练六 人教新目标版.doc

训练六文化习俗类a(2015，沈阳)mr li：sam，did you enjoy your first spring festival in china?sam：yes，i did.during this festival，many family members get together.mr li：yes.i hear that at thanksgiving americans also get together for a special meal.it sounds similar.sam：yes.its similar.during these holidays，both the chinese and americans come home and have a big dinner.its great fun.mr li：what do you think are the main differences between the spring festival and thanksgiving?sam：well，we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food.in china，people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings.in the us，we usually watch a thanksgiving parade and an american football game on tv.we also eat turkey.mr li：thats interesting.1who spent the first spring festival in china，sam or mr li？_a_asam.bmr li.cboth.dneither.2which of the following do you think the chinese do during the spring festival？_c_aset off fireworksbwatch a thanksgiving paradecenjoy a football game on tvdget together for a special mealaa；b bc；d ca；d db；c3the difference about food between the spring festival and thanksgiving is that _b_athe chinese eat turkey while americans eat dumplingsbamericans eat turkey while the chinese eat dumplingscthe chinese have a special meal while americans dontdamericans have a special meal while the chinese dont4what does mr li think of thanksgiving？_b_aexciting. binteresting.csimilar. ddifferent.b(2015，自贡)different countries have different ideas about mannershow you behave when you are eating.in england，table manners are important.good table manners in england are as follows：how to sit：you should sit up straight in your chair.it is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards.when you eat，you should not lean towards the plate，but bring the knife，fork or spoon towards you.at the same time，do not put your elbows on the table，nor reach over someones plate for something.using your fingers：english people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.if you are not sure，the safest is to use your knife or fork.there are，however，some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.they include pizza，sandwiches，burgers，crisps and fruit.your mouth：it is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.and if possible，do not make any noises.never lick (舔) your plate after eating.how much to eat：it is polite to eat the food that you have been offered，so a clear plate is a good plate.it shows that you enjoyed the food.if you cant finish everything and need to leave a little，thats also okay.you could say something like “that was very nice，thank you，but im just too full to eat another bite.”1how should you sit when you are eating in england？_c_ayou should lean backwards.byou should lean forwards.cyou should sit up straight in your chair.2what food do englishmen eat with their fingers？_b_abeef.bpizza.cjuice.3what is the good table manner in england？_c_areach over someones plate for something.blick your plate after eating.ceat an orange with fingers.4what can we infer (推断) according to the passage？_a_aeating with the mouth closed is a good manner.bwe mustnt leave anything on the plate any time.csaying sorry means we are full.5what does the passage mainly talk about？_b_athe differences between england and china.bgood table manners in england.cthe importance of table manners.c(2015，凉山州)china is a country with a long history.it has great traditional culture，especially chinese characters.chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting.here are six ones.we use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the chinese spelling way for the characters.for example，“fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in chinese.“pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”，you must read chinese character “福” because “fu” also represents (代表) other chinese characters that sound the same.“fu” means blessing，good fortune，good luck.chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during chinese new year.chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.the upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”“lu” is used to mean officials pay in old china.“shou” means long life，age or birthday.“xi” is happiness.the doubled character “xi” means double happiness.it is usually put up everywhere at chinese weddings.“cai” is wealth or money.chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone.” it is to say money really can do a lot of things.but，money cant buy everything.“he” is an important part of chinese culture.it means good relations with other people，when you have “he”，things will be a lot easier for you.the top six lucky chinese characters，“fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”，are particularly loved by chinese people.1we use _a_ to show how to read the chinese characters.a“pinyin”bletterscwordsdspelling2the upside down “fu” means _b_acoming bgood luck comescgood fortune d“fu” is upside down3people in china most probably put up the chinese characters _c_ on the front door at their weddings.aupside down “cai” bupside down “fu”cdoubled “xi” ddoubled “he”4which of the following is not true according to the passage？_c_a“cai” is wealth or money.b“lu” is used to mean officials pay in old china.c“shou” means keeping thin.dthings will be a lot easier if you have “he”5the underlined word “character” means “_d_” in this passage.a角色 b特征 c性格 d汉字d(2015，福州)canada daysince 1982，july 1st has been officially known as canada day.canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.canada day is the years biggest national party.in many towns and cities，the government organizes a lot of events，often outdoors.these include parades (游行)，concerts，festivals，firework displays and ceremonies for new canadian citizens (公民)the celebrations often have a patriotic mood.canadas national flag，a symbol for canada day，can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white，which are canadas national colors.the celebrations in ottawa，canadas capital city，are especially grand and exciting.in the province of quebec，many home rentals (租赁) start on july 1st and last for exactly one year，and many people in quebec spend canada day moving from one house to another.so in quebec，canada day is also known as moving day.many organizations，businesses and stores are closed this day.only some bookstores，hospitals and gas stations may be open.post offices are closed，too.as canada day falls in the canadian summer holiday period，all schools are closed as well.in some areas，special services are provided for large events.the concerts，parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1according to the passage，which of the following is true？_c_acanada day falls on the first day of june.