八年级英语Unit4 SectionA Direct Speech and Report Speech课件人教版.ppt

unit4hesaidiwashard working sectiona grammarfocus mary iamlate whatdidmarysay marysaid iamlate 直接引语 marysaidshewaslate 间接引语 grammar 直接引语与间接引语1 直接引语与间接引语的概念 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语 间接引语用途更为普遍 2 直接引语变间接引语时要注意 1 间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致 2 变间接引语时根据意思改变人称 revision a whatdidyoudolastnight b i a whatdidhe shesay c he shesaid ididmyhomework hesaidhedidhishomework 时态 iwanttobeateacher whatdidshesay shesaid shewantedtobeateacher i mgoingtodomyhomework whatdidhesay hesaid hewasgoingtodohishomework iwanttosing lanasaid practice heissmart marciasaid practice tomisswimminginthesea bensaid practice hewouldfindhiscat shewasreadingabook lilywouldn twearthesweater shecouldn tfindhercatanymore 直接引语变间接引语面面观 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 shesaid mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 hesaidtokate howisyoursisternow heaskedkatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如 mrsmithsaid jackisagoodboy mrsmithsaidjackwasagoodboy 二 如何变时态 直接引语在改为间接引语时 时态需要做相应的调整 1 一般现在时 一般过去时态 shesaid iamastudent shesaid that shewasastudent 2 一般将来时 过去将来时shesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend tomsaid iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow 3 现在进行时 过去进行时 shesaid iamreadingabook shesaidshewasreadingabook iwanttobeateacher shesaid shewantedtobeateacher 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 iamgoingtodomyhomework hesaid hewasgoingtodohishomework 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 weareswimming theysaidtheywereswimming iamplayingthetrumpet hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet icanflyinthesky shesaidshecouldflyinthesky practice 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 直接引语变间接引语 所有的时态都往后推一个时态 即 直接引语 间接引语 am is was are were have has had will would can could do did tomsays iamlateforclass tomsaid lateforclass 2 amysays iamgoingtohaveapartyforyou amysaid goingtohaveapartyforme 3 theboysays iwillgohomeafterschool theboysaid gohomeafterschool 4 jacksays myfatherisadoctor jacksaid father adoctor 5 thegirlsays icanspeakenglish thegirlsaidshe speakenglish hewas shewas hewould hiswas could 试一试我能行 6 lanasaid i mmadatmarcia lanasaid madatmarcia 7 hesaidtome iwillcallyoutomorrow he me call thenextday 8 theysaid wearehavingameeting theysaid havingameeting 9 shesaid igotoschooleverymonday shesaid toschoolevery