八年级英语上：Unit 5 Strange creatures全单元综合课件上海牛津版.ppt

unit5strangecreatures afairytalemeansafairystory afolktale aromance traditionalstory funtime let senjoyaflash let senjoyaflash warming up questions 1 doyoulikewatchflashes whatdoesthisflashtellus 2 whatisafairytale 3 haveyouheardofanyfairytales whatarethey 4 doyouliketellingfairytales wouldyoupleasetellusone vocabulary 1 learnsomenewvocabulariesbylookingatthepictureswithwords african ghost blink nap electricshock whisper staff dolphin octopus fin goldfish fishtank bug oval disc laser soya soyamilk vocabulary 2 telltheenglishwordsaccordingtotheirmeanings assaidbysomeoneorsomethingsay stateastruecarefullyanexpressionofunhappinesswithsomethingalivingthingsuchasanimalleave goawayvery accordingto claim closely complaint creature depart extremely luckygetmoneyfromworkshort daytimesleephappinesspleasedhavesoldalltheavailablegoodsto inmanyplaces fortunate makealiving nap pleasure satisfied sellout widely vocabulary 3 matchthewordsincolumnawiththemeaningsincolumnb abplainte pleased6 pleasuref said7 claimedg wentawayto vocabulary 4 usethesewordsintheboxtoreplacethewordsinitalicsinthedialogues extremelyfortunatesoleoutcloselywildlycreaturenap 1 jonyi veneverbeenillinmylife joycethenyou vebeenverylucky 2 tonyican tunderstandtheseinstructionsaboutthevideorecorder joycethenreadthemagaincarefully 3 tonywhatdoesourgrandaddoafterlunch joyceheususllyhasashortsleep fortunate closely nap 4 tonywhat sthatstrangelivingthingwitheightarms joyceit sanoctopus 5 tonyhasbennyreallybeenallovertheworld joyceyes he stravelledtomanyplaces 6 tonydidyougetticketsfortheconcert joyceno theyhavesoldthemall 7 tonydavidwonthetabletennisfinalsagain joyceiknow he sverylucky creature widely soldout extremely listentothetape trytounderstandtheinformation reading d readandthink p81 d1 readthequestionsandchoosethebestanswers whyisapersonluckytoseeafemalehostfish a itisverybeautiful b itiscompletelyquiet 2 whydoeshappygotoanothertownaftersellingallhisfish a helikestotravel b hiscustomersarenotsatisfied 3 whydohappy scustomersseenothingintheirtanks a therearenofishinthem b thefishinthemareinvisble 4 whydosomeofhappy scustomersclaimtohaveseenthefemaleghostfish a theyaretellinglies b theyreallybelievedtheysawthem 5 whydidgrandadwhisper thankyou happy a happy sfishwillkeepthechildrenquietsograndadcanhaveanap b thechildrenmightbeabletoseeafemaleghostfish d2 findthesesentencesinthestory whatdoeseachwordinitalicsreferto writeshortanswers thenumberofwordsinthegroupisgiveninbrackets itisanunforgettableexperience 5words seeingafemaleghostfish2 itwassorelaxing 5words lookingattheinvisiblefish deeperunderstanding readthetextparagraphbyparagraphtogetmoreinformationandfindouttheimportantphrasesfromthetextandunderlinethemandthenwritetheminthenotebook 1 从一个学生那收到这张条子2 谋生3 到很多地方旅游4 开宠物店5 根据6 世界唯一的无形鱼7 下蛋 receivethisnotefromastudent makealiving travelwidely openapetshop accordingto theworld sonlyinvisiblefish layeggs 8 一眨眼工夫9 非常有幸见到她10 最漂亮的活体生物11 鱼缸12 卖完13 前往另一个镇14 对某人某事感到满意15 极少收到投诉 intheblinkofaneye intheblinkofaneye beextremelyfortunateseeher themostbeautifulcreaturealive fishtank sellout departforanothertown besatisfiedwithsombody something rarelyreceiveacomplaint 16 事实上17 乐意做某事18 令人放松19 声称做过某事20 一段难忘的经历21 想小睡一会22 密切注视23 从房间里兴奋地冲出来 infact takepleasureindoingsomething berelaxing claimtohavedonesomething anunforgettableexperience wantanap wanttohaveanap wanttotakeanap watchclosely rushexcitedfromtheroom paraphrasesomesentences 1 ihaveafriend hisnameishenryday 2 she sgoneinablinkofaneye 3 canyoutellussomemoreabouthim 4 whydon tyougoandwatchtheghostfishinthetank ihaveafriendcalled namedhenryday she sgoneverysoon wouldyoumindtellingusmoreabouthim whynotgoandwatchtheghostfishinthetank 5 theoldmanusuallyhasashortsleepatnoon 6 remembertositquietlyandwatchclosely 7 mysisterisafasttypist 8 theyoungboycomplainedaboutthegameboy 9 myfatherwasreadingnewspaper atthattimethetelephonerang theoldmanusuallyhasnapatnoon don tforgettositsilentlyandwatchcarefully mysistertypesfast theyoungboymadeacomplaintaboutthegameboy myfatherwasreadingnewspaperwhenthetelephonerang completethepassage longago therelivedamancalledhenryday buteveryonecalledhimhappyday happymadeaverygoodliving hetravelled 1 whenhecametoanewplace heopenedapetshopandbeganselling 2 ghostfish hetoldhis 3 thattheseweretheworld sonly 4 fish onceayear the 5 ghostfishlaideggs then whileeverythingwasquiet shewouldbecome 6 butinthe 7 ofaneye shewouldbegoneagain peoplewouldbe 8 9 toseeher because widely african customers invisible famale visible blink extremely fortunate shewasthemostbeautifulcreature 10 happy sfishtankssoldveryquickly peopletook 11 inlookingatthefish itwas 12 thefewofthemwho 13 tohaveseenthefishthoughtitwasan 14 15 alive pleasure relaxing claimed unforgetable experience wordstudy wordstudy 1 breathe v breath n 1 totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagain呼吸eg ifeelitishardtobreathe 我感觉呼吸困难 2 toblowairorsmokeoutofyourmouth呼气 喷出 烟雾eg roybreathedonhishandsandrubbedthemtogethervigorously 罗伊在双手上哈了一口气 然后用力互相摩擦 outofbreathbreathlessbreathenoisily 气喘吁吁 呼吸新鲜空气 takeabreathoffreshairholdone sbreath 屏住呼吸 wordstudy wordstudy 2 insect n asmallcreaturesuchasaflyorant thathassixlegsandsometimeswrings eg insectsareflyingaroundthelamp 昆虫围着灯光飞舞 anantisasmallinsectlivingontheground 蚂蚁是一种生活在地上的小昆虫 昆虫 wordstudy 3 alive a 常作表语 作定语时放在修饰的名词后面 不放在名词前面 stilllivingandnotdead活着的 在世的 eg thatinjuredanimalisstillalive 那头受伤的动物还活着 theoldmanisstillalive 那老人依然在世 heisthehappiestmanalive 他是世界上最幸福的人 wordstudy 4 ghost n thespiritofadeadpersonthatsomepeoplethinktheycanfeelorseeinaplace 鬼 幽灵 eg helookedasifhehadseenaghost 他看上去象见了鬼似的 doyoubelievetheghostisinexistance 你相信有鬼魂存在吗 weusedtoscareeachotherbytellingghoststories 我们过去经常讲鬼故事来彼此吓唬 wordstudy 5 receive v tobeofficiallygivensomething收到 正式得到 eg wewillbepleasedtoreceiveyourorder 我方将很高兴收到贵方的订单 我昨天收到了你的来信 ireceivedyourletteryesterday igotaletterfromyouyesterday ireceivedaletterfromyouyesterday iheardfromyouyesterday wordstudy 6 intheblinkofoneeyeverysoon很快 眨眼的功夫 eg i llbereadyintheblinkofaneye 我马上就准备好 themousedisappearedintheblinkofaneye 那只老鼠一眨眼就不见了 wordstudy 7 extremely ad very toaverygreatdegree极其 非常 eg sheisextremelypretty 她非常漂亮 thismethodisextremelygood 这个办法好极了 wordstudy 8 fortunate a lucky幸运的fortunately luckilyunfortunate unlucky befortunatetodosth有幸做某事 eg you llbeextremelyfortunatetoseeher becauseshe sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive 你会非常有幸见到她 因为她是世界上最漂亮的活体生物 itisfortunateyoudidn tforget 幸好你没忘 itisveryfortunateofmetohaveyouaround i mveryfortunatetohaveyouaround 有你们在身边 我真是幸运 wordstudy 9 satisfied adj content pleased满意的 对某人某事感到满意besatisfiedwithsb sthbepleasedwithsb sthbecontentwithsb sth eg theresultissatisfied 结果是令人满意的 wewerequitesatisfiedwiththequalityofthegoods 我们对商品的质量很满意 wordstudy 10 pleasure n happiness gladness delight高兴 快乐 愉快 please v pleasesb makesbhappy pleased a happy delighted satisfiedpleasant a nice fine lovely delightful takepleasureindoingsth乐意做某事 eg manychildrentakepleasureinplayingcomputergames 许多孩子乐意玩电脑游戏 wordstudy moreexamples 1 talkingwithyouisapleasure 和你谈话很愉快 2 it sapleasureformetohelpyou 我很高兴能帮助你 moreexpressions it smypleasure mypleasure 不用谢 withmypleasure 非常愿意 非常乐意havethepleasureofdosomething 很荣幸做某事atyourpleasure随你的便 悉听尊便 wordstudy 11 whisper v averyquietvoice悄声说 低语 耳语 eg 1 hedidn tknowhowtowhisper 我不知道如何小声说话 2 iwhisperthenewsintohisear 我对他悄悄说了这个消息 3 theyarecoming hesaidinaexcitedwhisper 他们就要来了 他压低声音激动地说 wordstudy 12 include v 包括opposite exclude不包括compare conclue结束 eg 1 thepriceincludespostagecharges 此就价格包括邮费 2 doesthisincludeeverything 什么都包括在内吗 wordstudy 13 makeone slivingearnone sliving谋生 eg hehadtogatherfirewoodtomakealiving 他不得不靠打柴为生 sheworkedhardallherlifetomakealiving 她终生为生活劳碌 wordstudy 14 depart v leave godeparture n leaving going departforspl leaveforspl startoutforspl动身 出发去某地 eg hedepartedfromfrance heleftfrance 他离开法国了 theydepartedforlondon theyleftforlondon 他们已出发去伦敦 离开 离去 wordstudy 15 apology n regret excuse explanationapologize v saysorry expressregret makeanapology begpardon抱歉 eg 1 wereceivedaletterofapology 我们收到了一封道歉信2 imustapologize 我必须道歉 wordstudy apologizetosbfor doing sth saysorrytosbfor doinsth makeanapologytosbfor doing sth 因某事向某人道歉 eg peterapologizedtotheteacherforbeinglateforschoolyesterday petersaidsorrytotheteacherforbeinglateforschoolyesterday petermadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateforschoolyesterday 彼得昨天因上学迟到向老师道了歉 listening listentotonytalkingtohisgranddadaboutthefourstamps andcompletetony snotes writeonewordineachblank secondgoldfish firstgoldfish colour 1 alloverbody exceptfora 2 caponits thistpye over 4 hundredyearsold thisgoldfishisonthe 5 stamp usuallyfeature verybig 6 likea 7 colour 8 andgold youcanseethistypeonoldchinese 9 thisgoldfishisonthe 10 stamps gold red head four 1 90 eyes dragon s black pictures 5 fourthgoldfish thirdgoldfish unusualfeature finontopofits 12 shape fatandround oroval likean 13 thisgoldfishisonthe 14 stamps longfinandabeautiful long 15 shape sharp pointed 16 thisgoldfishisonthe 17 stamps no body egg 1 tail head 2 40 language adverbsadverbialclausesoftime grammar a adverbs 副词的种类 用法和位置 副词在句子中可以修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 用来表示时间 场所 状态及程度 副词的种类 副词按词汇意义可分为 方式副词 very 好 fast 快 slowly 慢 carefully 小心 程度副词 very 很 much 很 enough 足够 almost 几乎 地点副词 here 这里 there 那里 out 在外 home 家 时间副词 today 今天 soon 很快 already 已经 now 现在 频度副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 never 从来不 sometime 有时 seldom 很少 once 一度 曾经 其他 also 也 either 也 too 也 only 仅仅 perhaps 也许 2 副词的用法和位置 副词在句中主要做状语 用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 其用法和位置如下 eg janedancesbeautifully jane跳舞很好看 修饰动词dances 后置 theboyisratherclever 那男孩相当聪明 修饰形容词clever 前置 thechildrenareplayingveryhappily 孩子们正玩得特别开心 修饰副词happily 前置 unfortunately hefailedtogetthefirstprize 不幸的是 他没拿到一等奖 修饰整个句子 前置 note 副词修饰形容词或副词时 一般前置 但enough作副词用时 必须后置 即放在它所修饰的形容词 副词后面 eg heisoldenoughtogotoschool wegotupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus 副词的位置归纳起来 有以下几种情况 地点副词 时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 eg i llwaitforyouhere 地点副词 i llmeethimattheairporttomorrow 时间副词 thegirlwrotethehomeworkquickly 方式副词 如果句末同时有几个副词 它的基本顺序是 方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 theydidtheirexperimentcarefullyinthelabyesterday 方式 地点 时间 2 频度副词修饰动词时 在句中的位置 通常放在be动词 情态动词 和助动词之后 在实义动词之前 eg sheisalwayskindtous be动词 icanneverforgettheday 情态动词 hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework 助动词 sheoftengoestoschoolearly 实义动词 副词与形容词的主要区别 它们修饰的词和语法功能不一样 形容词用来修饰名词 放在它所修饰的名词前作定语 并且常与系动词连用 放在系动词后面作表语 副词主要修饰动词 常与行为动词连用 在句中作状语 大多数的副词都以ly结尾 即在形容词后加ly 但也有少数形容词本身就以ly结尾 如friendly等 有的形容词与副词的形式完全一样 这就要根据它们在句中的位置及语法功能来判断与区别 eg sheisafasttypist shetypesfast heisahardworker heworkshard sheisagoodsinger shesingswell a ad a ad a ad 注意 它们最根本的区别在于 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰动词 a1 lookbackatthestoryabouthappyandcompletetheanswertoeachquestionwithaverbandanadverb howdidhappyselltanksofghostfish he 2 howshouldthechildrenwatchthefishtank theyshouldit3 howshouldthechildrensit theyshould 4 howdidthechildrenleavetheroom theytheroom soldquickly watchclosely sitquietly leftexcitedly a2 completethesentenceswiththewordsintheboxbelow changetheformifnecessary useeachwordonce accuratecheerfulhappyfastwellcarefulpatientpalitebad iwantyoualltolistentome 1 youbehave 2 sowearelosingallourcostomers infuture iwantyoualltosmile 3 atourcustomers iwantyoutolistentothem 4 andspeaktothem 5 iwantyoutowork 6 andaddupallbills 7 customersdon tlikemistakes finally iwantyoualltodress 8 doallthesethings andwe llwork 9 together carefully badly cheerfully patiently politely fast accurately well happily b adverbialclausesoftime 时间状语从句 初中阶段我们所学的状语从句主要包括 if引导的条件状语从句 when引导的时间状语从句 because引导的原因状语从句等 中考重点考察时间状语从句及条件状语从句的时态 即时间状语从句和条件状语从句不用将来时表将来 而用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来要发生的事情 其用法常用于以下几种结构 当主句是一般将来时时 当主句是祈使句时 当主句的谓语动词