中考英语提优检测复习卷（八下） 牛津版.doc

八年级下册综合提优检测卷时间:100分钟满分:120分第部分选择题(60分). 单项选择(15分)1. excuse me, have you seen umbrella here? yes. is it beautiful blue one? i saw it here just now.a. an;theb. an;ac. the;thed. the;a2. my brothers never been late for school up till now, ?a. is heb. isnt hec. has hed. hasnt he3. of us live on rice. yes, you are right. we live on rice. a. most;mostlyb. most;almost c. mostly;mostd. mostly;almost4. did you have a good time at the party?yes, indeed. its years i enjoyed myself so much.a. sinceb. whenc. befored. that5. how long has your mother beijing? about two weeks. but she will come back tomorrow.a. been tob. been inc. gone ind. gone in6. can you tell me whom the play in the 1990s? sorry, i dont know. a. was written byb. was writtenc. is writtend. is written by7. when did you buy the fridge? it last month in suning electronics.a. boughtb. has boughtc. has been boughtd. was bought8. things like cans, glass and plastic are different bins and recycled.a. come intob. separated intoc. put ind. put away 9. andy is generous that he donated he had to the charity.a. so;thatb. such;thatc. such;whatd. so;what10. did you notice him come into the hall?sorry, sir. i with my friends online.a. was chattingb. chattedc. would chatd. am chatting11. is the theme park? its about three blocks away. a. how longb. how soonc. how far d. how often12. my fathers new cellphone can be used e-mails.is he used on such a small screen?a. to send;to writeb. for sending;to write c. to send;to writingd. to sending;to writing13. did your uncle leave his home town? let me see. he for nearly twenty years.a. when;has leftb. when;has been awayc. how long;has leftd. how long;has been away 14. he is to give me so many good things to eat. so he is. a. so generousb. too generousc. such generousd. generous enough15. my grandfather has difficulty because he has smoked for thirty years. a. giving up smokingb. to give up to smokec. giving up to smoked. give up smoke. 完形填空(15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。charlie is twenty-three now. he 1 a university (大学) and found work in a factory last year. its 2 and there are no more than fifty workers in it. and only he 3 in a university. so he looks down upon his 4. he always thinks hes right and never agrees with 5. he likes to say, “ive never made a mistake!”but once the young man couldnt 6 a foreign instructions (说明书). an old worker studied it for two days and 7 mr white, the boss of the factory, 8 it meant. the boss asked charlie why. he made a few excuses to say for 9. and he didnt agree with the old man. the boss became angry and asked, “is it 10 that youve never made a mistake?”the young man wouldnt make mr white 11 and had to say, “no, it isnt, sir.”having 12 this, the workers were happy. one of them asked, “it means that you also make some mistakes!”charlie 13 his mind at once and said, “i made only one mistake in my 14!”“when?” the boss asked in surprise.“just now, sir.” answered the young man. “when mr white 15 me acknowledge (承认) i was wrong!” 1. a. visitedb. leftc. builtd. reached2. a. smallb. bigc. newd. old3. a. livedb. traveledc. arrivedd. studied4. a. parentsb. teacherc. workmatesd. classmates5. a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. others6. a. seeb. writec. understandd. read7. a. toldb. askedc. teachedd. laughed at8. a. whenb. whatc. howd. where9. a. himb. himselfc. themd. themselves10. a. cleverb. surec. trued. able11. a. sadb. sadderc. angryd. angrier12. a. heardb. listenedc. guessedd. reported13. a. lostb. hatedc. changedd. thought14. a. lifeb. officec. familyd. bedroom15. a. helpedb. madec. watchedd. asked. 阅读理解(30分)(a)(2015江苏苏州3034)the chicago fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.the fire is said to have started one evening in mrs olearys barn(牲口棚) on the west side of chicago. several hours after she milked her cow,it kicked over an oil lamp,and the cow started the fire. we do not know if the story is true,but we do know that the fire began in barn on the west side.the fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings,a strong wind,and a dry season. the fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. federal troops(联邦军队) were also used to help fight the fire and keep order,too. at last rain put out the fire.there was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless,and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. property damage(财产损失) was almost 200 million dollars. in addition,about 300 people died.people from all over the world helped chicago by sending food and clothing. within a month 4,000 cottages(小屋) with two rooms had been built to house people. in a few years,chicago was completely rebuilt.1. the best title for this passage is .a. mrs olearys cowb. a terrible firec. an oil lampd. the year 18712. which parts of the city were hurt by the fire?a. the west side.b. the south side and the east side.c. the north side.d. all sides.3. people who stayed in chicago after the fire showed .a. courageb. fearc. weaknessd. laziness4. what helped to spread and to end the fire?a. a cow.b. firemen.c. the weather.d. carelessness.(b)(2015江苏连云港4245)a new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.we often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. they dont move:they dont make sounds;they dont seem to act on anything. but as is often the case,plants talk to each other all the time. and the language is a chemical.over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. these chemical warnings can spread information about one plants disease or infestation(虫害),so other plants can protect themselves. but how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious.in this weeks science magazine,researchers in japan offered some explanations. they have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.the scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). to start out,they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). one plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. the downwind plants were later exposed(暴露的) to the pest. the results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.they found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. the chemical is called hexvic. the scientists discovered where hexvic came from,and put it over healthy plants. those plants were then able to produce hexvic. researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. how do they know when to protect themselves?they are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.it is not a simple story,and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes. it may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. in a word,we know that plants not only communicate,but also look out for one another.5. the underlined word “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means here.a. reportedb. followedc. doubtedd. developed6. for scientists,which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?place the infested plant upwind.place the uninfested plant downwind.expose the downwind plants to the pest.grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.a. b. c. d. 7. you can put the sentence “the researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” at the beginning of .a. paragraph 3b. paragraph 4c. paragraph 5d. paragraph 68. which of the following can be the best title of this passage?a. communicating plants and terrible diseasesb. talking plants and friendly warningsc. protecting plants and clear informationd. growing plants and mysterious chemicals(c)(2015江苏盐城3841)what do you do in a situation like this?youre eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. a man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend. he talks for almost ten minutes!this happens all the timeon buses,in restaurants,everywhere!many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. but weve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. you may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of those noisy customers. you can only control your own behavior.here are a few rules:off means off!follow the rules of the restaurants and other public places. if a sign says “turn off cell phone”,dont use your phone. if you are allowed,speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.lights off,phone off!never make calls in a theater or at the movies.pay attention!talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. and watch where youre going when youre walking down the street and talking on the phone.as more people use cell phone,things are only going to get worse. so,the next time youre getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you.9. the man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .a. talk for half an hourb. pay more for his mealc. make other customers angryd. be driven out by the boss10. some people use cell phones in a rude way because .a. they dont consider the people around themb. some public places allow them to do soc. they are proud of having cell phonesd. cell phone are common and available everywhere第部分非选择题(60分). 词汇(15分)a. 根据所给的汉语意思,用合适的单词填空。1. the river was (污染) by the oil.2. these new types of energy will never (用光).3. if you dont obey the rules,you will be (处罚).4. china is a great country (具有) a long history.5. he often sends his old jeans and t-shirt to this (组织).b. 根据句子意思以及所给的首字母提示,用适当的单词填空。6. they c old clothes from the city.7. he d on rice.8. people have found new ways to use e from the sun. wind and water.9. if you keep these in m,you can get the first price.10. the rubbish can be s in to different types.c. 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。11. the table needs (clean) often.12. the question is easy (answer). 13. the children have to go to work instead of (go) to school.14. its important for girls (learn) to read and write.15. no matter what you ,your are always welcome.(donate). 完成句子,每空词数不限(10分)1. 我决定以后把我的零用钱捐给需要的人。i to the people in need.2. 我希望可以举办更多的慈善演出来募捐。i hope that .(用被动语态)3. 很多人的帮助使得这次演出成为可能。a lot of people help .4. 保护野生动物也是我们的责任。it is also .5. 有必要在慈善演出前设计一张海报。its necessary before the charity show. (2015浙江义乌61655分)根据对话内容和所给首字母提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空限填一词(5分)tony: finally!the weekend is c1. whats your plan?alice: im planning to go to the t2 this saturday.tony: oh?whats on that day?alice: theyre putting on shakespeare plays. would you like to j3 me?tony: id love to. but my brother is in a football match all the weekend in another city.alice: oh,what a pity!i r4 want someone to go with me.tony: i know that alice loves shakespeares.alice: well,i guess i should ask if shes f6,then. (2015湖北十堰)书面表达(20分)某中学在开展“崇尚节俭,文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活动一年来,取得了很好的效果,但还有极少数学生做得不够好,在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述,并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费,文明做人”提出至少两点建议。leave the tap on throw the food away drop rubbish everywhereleave the lights on draw on the wall要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;3. 词数80100。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。some middle school students arent doing en