中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 23.doc

unit 23passagea话题：环境与污染 词数：242 参考用时：8分钟the earth is our home. we must take care of it. life today is easier than it was 1_ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. we can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has polluted the 2_. the more people, the more pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3_ people. when the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_ place. now man is slowly polluting the whole world.5_ pollution is still the most serious, its bad for 6_ things in the world.many countries dont let people burn 7_ for air in the houses and factories in the city.pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. its caused by heavy traffic.people say its 8_ to ride bikes. when you are riding, there is no pollution. but even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. so more people 9_ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. we should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10_difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.1. a. hundred b. hundreds of c. hundred of d. hundreds2. a. moon b. star c. earth d. sun3. a. lot b. little c. many d. much4. a. others b. the others c. the other d. another5. a. air b. food c. water d. noise6. a. life b. live c. living d. lives7. a. something bad b. bad something c. something good d. good something8. a. least b. best c. most d. worst9. a. put on b. look at c. put away d. look up10.a. quite b. such c. very d. so读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) use up _ (2) be bad for _(3) 的数目_ (4)越来越差_2. 佳句翻译(1) now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _(2) its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger._(3) they will go back to using their bikes._passageb话题：电影简介 词数：231 参考用时：5分钟bravetype: 3d cartoon comedy running time: 95 minutesmerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. this causes trouble for her family and the whole country. merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. in doing so, her family and the country are in danger. merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. the greytype: action running time: 117 minutesthe grey is based on the short story “ghost walker” written by ian mackenzie jeffers. its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in alaska after a plane crash(空难). they have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.mirror mirrortype: running time: 106 minutesyou must know the story of snow white. would you like to see this story again? come to see mirror mirror. its a comedy about snow white. lily collins and julia roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.chimpanzeetype: documentary running time: 78 minutesthis movie is directed by alastair fothergill and mark linfield. its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named oscar. he is alone in the african forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. the chimpanzee takes care of oscar like his own child.1. how many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.2.which movie lasts the longest time?a. brave. b. the grey. c. chimpanzee.d. mirror mirror.3.which statement about the movies is true?a. mirror mirror is directed by lily collins and julia roberts.b. the grey directed by ian mackenzie jeffers is based on a short story.c. you cant see many beautiful nature sights in chimpanzee.d. brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.4.who starred in(主演) one of the movies?a. lily collins and julia roberts. b. alastair fothergill and mark linfield.c. ian mackenzie jeffers. d. merida.5.where can you probably read this passage?a. in a nature magazine. b. in a storybook.c. in an entertainment newspaper. d. in a science book.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)turn to sb. for help_ (2) be based on_(3)同战斗_ (4)处于危险中_2. 佳句翻译(1) merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes._(2) merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. _(3) they have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives._ (4) the chimpanzee takes care of oscar like his own child._passagec话题：新闻报道 词数：334 参考用时：6分钟andi davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the phoenix mountains preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. this morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.some time later, andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. when she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. she was frightened and then looked carefully. its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. it took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. a thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.she greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. the bull dog shook when he heard her voice.andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. he tried to stand up but failed. something was wrong with his left front leg. andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, jason, but he didnt respond. she knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.she carefully put her arms under the dogs body. he was so weak that he fell into her chest.andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. the trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.andis husband received her messages at last. he and their son, justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up andi.later that morning, an x-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.a few days later, the davises returned to the animal hospital. the first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. andi said. they named the dog elijah and brought him home that day.1. how did andi get to the top of the mountain? a. her husband sent her.b. another hiker helped her. c. she climbed by herself.d. she reached there by car.2. what does the underlined word respond, in paragraph 4 mean?a. pull.b. contact.c. speak.d. answer.3. which of the following is the correct order? a. audi found a dying dog on the top. b. andi climbed up the steep slope. c. the davises brought the dog home. d. andi had much trouble carrying the dog down. e. the davises drove the bull dog to the hospital. a. badceb. badecc. abdced. adbec4. the best title should be _. a. a woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog b. a woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain c. a woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog d. a woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) climb up to the top_ (2) in a low and soft voice _(3)做某事有困难_ (4)放弃_2. 佳句翻译(1) she was frightened and then looked carefully._(2) he tried to stand up but failed._(3) he was so weak that he fell into her chest._ (4) the trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that._unit 23passagea读后自主学习【答案详解】 1-5 bccda 6-10cabcd1.b. hundreds of 是一种固定搭配形式。2.c. 文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“the earth is our home”。 它与这句话应该是相互对应的。所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。3.c. 许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。people还是可数名词，因此应该用many 修饰。4.d. others 和the others 都是代词，应该单独使用。the other 特指两者中的另外一个 。another则是多者中的另一个。根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比较合理。5.a. 下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。6.c. things 是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和 lives是名词，live是动词。只有living是形容词。7.a. 形容词修饰以thing, body, one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。8.b. 根据下句“when you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。9.c. 根据下句“and go to work by car”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。10.d.“so+形容词或副词+that” 表示“如此以致于”。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1)用完 (2) 对有害(3)the number of (4)worse and worse2. 佳句翻译(1)现在人类正慢慢地污染整个世界。(2)那是因为路上的车辆更多了。(3)他们将要重新使用他们的自行车。passageb读后自主学习【答案详解】 1-5abdac1. a细节理解题。根据 brave 3d cartoon comedy，the grey action, mirror mirror comedy, chimpanzee documentary 可知brave 是3d卡通喜剧，the grey 是动作片；mirror mirror 是喜 剧；chimpanzee是纪录片，故文中只提到了一部纪录片。故选a。2.b推理判断题。根据 brave，95 minutes the grey，117 minutes mirror mirror， 106 minutes chimpanzee78 minutes 可知 brave 用时 95 分钟；the grey 用时 117 分钟：mirror mirror 用时 106 分 钟, chimpanzee用时78分钟，故推断the grey的时间最长。故选b。3. d推理判断题。根据brave 和 merida； a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes.可知在 brave这部纪录片中，讲述的是一个公主拒绝嫁给她不喜欢的人，故推断她是一个服从自己的心意的人。故选d。4. a细