九年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 翻译.doc

翻译（一）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）1现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。now more and more foreigners_ _ _ chinese culture.2根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。the soup_ _ _ for more than two hours according to grandma.3我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。the key on my desk is gone. i wonder_ _ it away.4这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。_ _ _ movie it was! i almost fell asleep.5如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。_ you dont leave now, you_ _ the final bus.【答案】1are/become interested in2should be cooked3who took4what a boring5if, will miss【解析】试题分析：1be/become interested in 是一个固定的短语，意思是：对感兴趣或者对变得感兴趣。这句话的主语是more and more foreigners，是复数形式，故用are或become。2根据句意可知，这句话的主语the soup和动词cook之间构成被动关系，而且这里应该用情态动词should，其被动形式的构成是should be +过去分词，故填should be cooked。3根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，引导词应该是who；而且这里拿走钥匙这个动作应该是过去的了，应该用一般过去时态，故填who took。4这是一个感叹句，感叹句的构成what a/an +形容词+单数可数名词或what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。句中movie是一个单数形式，故填what a boring。5根据句意可知，第一个空是一个条件状语从句，引导词应该是if，条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，而主句用一般将来时态，故第二个空填will miss。【难度】较易（二）1这双鞋子很漂亮，我可以试穿一下它们吗？this pair of shoes is very nice. can i _?2第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。world war ii _ in 1939.3男孩迫不及待地打开礼物盒。the boy couldnt _ the present box.4中国由56个民族组成，就像是一个大家庭。china _ fifty-six nationalities and its like a big family.5难道你不认为nba决赛值得观看吗？dont you think the nba final _?【答案】1try them on2broke out3wait to open4is made up of5is worth watching【解析】【难度】较易（三）1你今天步行上学，很明智。2我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。3最后，她得到允许扮演主角。4我恐怕他不是逃走了就是躲在了某个地方。5我起床时，外面在下雨。【答案】1youre wise to walk to school today.2we must do something useful to improve the environment.3finally, she was allowed to play the heroine.4im afraid he has either escaped or hidden somewhere.5when i got up, it was raining outside.【解析】试题分析：1walk to school步行上学,wise明智的，故填youre wise to walk to school today.。2do something useful做些有用的事，improve the environment改善环境,故这里填we must do something useful to improve the environment.。3句be allowed to do.被允许做，play the heroine扮演主角，故这里填finally, she was allowed to play the heroine.。4im afraid我恐怕,either or或者或者，故im afraid he has either escaped or hidden somewhere.。5据题意when i got up我起床时 用一般过去时态；据when i got up故 外面在下雨 用过去进行时态it was raining outside.。【难度】一般（四）1我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。2在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。3老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。4直到你学了物理，你才会知道它多有用。5我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。【答案】1i wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.2great changes have taken place in yangzhou in the past few years.3the teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.4you will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.5wed better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.【解析】试题分析：1根据汉语意思可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句为“我想知道”，从句主语为“鱼”，谓语为“睡觉”，“睁着眼睛”表示的是伴随状况，应用介词with引出。综合上述，故译为：i wonder why fish sleep with their eyes open.2根据汉语意思可知，这里考查的是“过去几年”以及“发生”的表达。在英语中，“过去几年”应表达为：in the past few years。“发生”为固定短语，表达为：take place。由于这是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。综合上述，故可译为：great changes have taken place in yangzhou in the past few years.3根据汉语意思可知，这里考查的是“告诉某人不要做某事”、“灰心” 以及“遇到困难”的表达。在英语中，“告诉某人不要做某事”应表达为：tells sb not to do sth。“灰心”表达为：lose heart。“遇到困难”表达为：be in trouble。综合上述，故可译为：the teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble.4根据汉语意思可知，这里考查的是“直到才”的表达。在英语中，“直到才”是固定搭配，应表达为：notuntil。由于这是一个时间状语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。综合上述，故可译为：you will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.5根据汉语意思可知，这里考查的是“最好做某事”、“采取措施”以及“防范传播”的表达。在英语中，“最好做某事”应表达为：had better do sth。“采取措施”表达为：take action to do sth。“防范传播”表达为：guard against the spread of。综合上述，故可译为：wed better take action to guard against the spread of some diseases.【难度】较难（五）1 空气污染会更糟糕，除非我们采取行动来保护环境。the air pollution will be worse, unless we _ _ to protect the environment.2既然你擅长运动，你可以选择学校的足球俱乐部或乒乓球俱乐部。since you are good at doing sports, you can choose _ the football club _the table tennis club in our school.3 多么可爱的小男孩啊！_ _ the boy is!4我们不知道下一步该做什么，于是请教王老师。we didnt know _ _ _next. so we asked miss wang for help.5吃饭前要洗手，不然很容易就生病的。hands _ _ _ before eating or you will easily get sick.【答案】1take action2either，or3how cute4what to do5should be washed【解析】试题分