高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题47（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题47（含解析）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. mo yan, who grew up intown of gaomi in shandong province, won _ 2012 nobel prize for literature on thursday. a. a; theb. the; a c. /; the d. the; the2. (2013哈尔滨模拟)sorry, . i would have come to your birthday party if. . . . forget it. i know you were out on business. a. yetb. indeedc. thoughd. anyway3. (2013北京模拟)have you got any idea for the summer vacation?yes. im going to a peaceful place, especiallysuitable for relaxation. a. oneb. the onec. thatd. this4. whatthe public eye in gangnam style is psys unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel. a. catchesb. shadesc. attractsd. attacks5. what i want to say is that if you dont go camping tomorrow, . a. nor will ib. nor do ic. nor i willd. nor i do6. (2013潍坊模拟)please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, orit is convenient to him. a. wheneverb. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever7. does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?yes. as far as im concerned, i feel veryafter a coffee. a. energeticb. normalc. adequated. sensitive8. (2013石家庄模拟)georges aim is to inform the viewers that smoking can _ lung cancer. a. appeal tob. lead toc. devote tod. belong to9. listen to the music! thats what iin a competition last july. a. playedb. had playedc. have playedd. was playing10. life is like a cup, and its up to you to decideits a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. a. howb. whyc. thatd. whether11. (2013江南十校模拟)breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other people should be involved. a. whichb. in thatc. thatd. in which12. the price of oil has been going up recently. yeah, cant we make use ofenergy resources?a. athleticb. abstractc. alternatived. accurate13. dont let your head out of a moving car, whichlead to a terrible accident. a. canb. shouldc. mustd. will14. over two thirds of the population was believed to have noto the health care in the west rural area in china. a. aidb. basisc. beliefd. access15. excuse me, mom, but im going sightseeing with my friends today. ok. . a. good luckb. congratulationsc. with pleasured. have fun16. (2013杭州模拟)as you already know from high school, your social life will be more pleasant if you avoidconflicts, no matter in class, dorm, or else where. a. to causeb. causingc. causedd. having caused17. (2013湖州模拟)once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making decisions on his own, buthe is an independent man. a. in allb. in other wordsc. or ratherd. all in all18. (2013衢州模拟)what are you going to do this afternoon?i am going to the cinema with some friends. if filmquite early, we _ to the bookstore after that. a. finished; are goingb. finished; goc. finishes; are goingd. finishes; go19. good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress. a. to makeb. makingc. maked. having made20. (2013金华模拟)a stranger gave me an umbrella when i was caught in the rain. . a. first impression is half the battleb. a friend without faults will never be foundc. there is kindness to be found everywhered. two heads are better than one第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。i grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was friday night high school football. it was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from the21and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me22leaving to find something bigger and better. all that23one summer night. my friends lisa, kim and tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at lisas house. as they kept24alcohol to me, i was pretty drunk. i asked tyler to take me home. with some25, we made it out to his car and drove home. news came next morning, kim, my friend26we were five years old, was killed in a car accident. that night after tyler and i left, kim, who was27more drunk than me, got into her car and28towards the highway to go home. she was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. the driver didnt see her29to avoid the car. they hit head on. kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown30the truck windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later. whenever i31back on that day, i cant help thinking that it was my32to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. i know kim33the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel34for what happened. i may not change the35with my story, but i do hope that i can make people36the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by37it. dont ever think that your choices are yours38. every choice is like a stone dropped into39watereach ripple(波纹)represents someone who your choice40. thats quite an influence, isnt it?21. a. deathb. fashionc. crimed. challenge22. a. succeeded inb. dreamed ofc. applied ford. approved of23. a. happenedb. continuedc. changedd. remained24. a. sendingb. deliveringc. takingd. handing25. a. pleasureb. difficultiesc. hopesd. methods26. a. beforeb. untilc. whend. since27. a. constantlyb. frequentlyc. clearlyd. equally28. a. headedb. walkedc. pushedd. fled29. a. in troubleb. in timec. in dangerd. in place30. a. aboveb. belowc. intod. through31. a. turnb. holdc. lookd. get32. a. desireb. faultc. rightd. chance33. a. facedb. avoidedc. regrettedd. made34. a. responsibleb. disappointedc. embarrassedd. sensitive35. a. townb. partyc. worldd. environment36. a. explainb. escapec. limitd. realize37. a. rememberingb. sharingc. declaringd. stopping38. a. aloneb. finallyc. apartd. perhaps39. a. cleanb. deepc. stilld. fresh40. a. affectsb. inspiresc. attractsd. benefits第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中, 选出最佳选项。(a)(2013枣庄模拟)it was 1st january, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. i went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. the bank clerk nodded and i sat in front of him. he was busy filling up entries in his register. i put my form and booklet in front of him. after waiting for a few more minutes, in which i showed all signs of being impatient, i asked him if my work was done. he shouted, “nothing is done, and it will take time! ” just then i saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. the tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. suddenly i felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done. we do not even feel the need to thank him for being there. so, i told him, “sir, you please have your tea. i am not in a hurry. ” this man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. i saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as i always am. i saw both of us sailing in the same boat. i felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. he gave me a rare smile and said, “it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. ” he really touched my heart with his wise words. i felt that all this time i thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today i suddenly felt strange communion with him. vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me. 41. which of the following is not true of the writer?a. he works in the bank as a clerk, too. b. he went to the bank to do some business. c. he was touched by the untouched cup of tea. d. he got annoyed after waiting a few minutes. 42. what can we learn about the bank clerk?a. he hated to work on a holiday. b. he was under great work pressure. c. he didnt like his work in the bank. d. he communicated well with his customers. 43. what can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?a. they were sometimes in the similar situation. b. they once sailed in the same boat. c. they expected to sail in the same boat. d. hes too busy to sail in a boat, too. 44. the writers attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of. a. tolerance b. satisfactionc. sympathyd. gratitude45. what does the text try to tell us?a. to be patient with your customers. b. helping others is helping yourself. c. to be thankful to those who help you. d. it is our duty to do things for others. (b)its a goal for millions of families every yearkeep the christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. even so, there are several things that you can do to help. hit the sales. no one wants to get up at four oclock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on black friday, and its surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes it can be well worth. many retailers(零售商)offer specials all through the day and some even offer online black friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on black friday. pay close attention to advertisements. once the christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops. shop online. some of us dont like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gifts, and some of us dont like to go out in the cold at all, thankfully for us, we can do online shopping. the world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the internet. customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. with traditional christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to whats left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store. 46. the first paragraph implies that. a. nowadays not many people can afford expensive giftsb. recently many people dont want to spend money on giftsc. christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their giftsd. christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts47. in the writers opinion, it is rewarding on black friday. a. if the weather is not very coldb. if we dont have to fight for the best dealsc. if we dont have to get up earlyd. if we get what we want at a good price48. the underlined word “specials” means. a. some experts in shoppingb. certain things for especially low pricec. some kind of help for a certain customerd. things that can only be found on friday49. we can have more choices. a. on black fridayb. in a particular storec. on the internetd. from retailers50. in this passage the writer means. a. to tell us the best way to do shoppingb. to attract more readers to do wise shoppingc. to show us how hard it is to do christmas shoppingd. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at christmas time(c)(2013潍坊模拟)lockers(储物柜)have been the symbol of american high school for decades. but walk down any hallway of the new germantown high school in madison county, mississippi, and you wont spot a single locker. new technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and web-based learning is making lockers in american high school a thing of the past. officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety. “its all to create an environment thats student-friendly, ” said ronnie mcgehee, chief official of the madison county school district. getting rid of lockers can also cut hundreds of thousand in construction costs. madison county saved $200, 000 by not including lockers in the new high school, mcgehee said. it is also believed that removing lockers could help prevent school violence. “lockers give kids a place to hide things, ” said mike nelson, founder of a safety-training group. nelson believes that some school shootings and other incidents could have been prevented if there had been no lockers. however, andrew booth, a 10th-grader at germantown high, said there are some disadvantages of not having a locker. “it can make your book bag really heavy, ” he said. the 16-year-old has four textbooks “plus notebooks and a binder(活页夹)” to carry to school each day. he said some teachers have shelves at the back of the classroom on which students can leave their bags. others provide an extra set of textbooks in the classroom, so students dont have to carry books from home. new york architect peter lippman said schools will have to address such concerns and find ways to give students a “sense of space” . “if you are carrying books around, it does limit your flexibility in the classrooms, ” he said. lippman said he would like to see schools starting to use the new free space to provide less structured learning opportunities for students, including gathering areas and learning centers. “if you think about a school with just rows of lockers-theres nowhere for learning opportunities in that, ” he said. 51. what does the text mainly talk about?a. the history and development of lockers in us high schools. b. the influence of new technology on some us high schools. c. the trend of getting rid of lockers in us high schools. d. the advantages and disadvantages of lockers in us high schools. 52. according to the text, lockers are being taken away from us schools. a. due to the spread of new technologyb. in response to parents requestsc. for the students security at schoold. to save construction costs53. what is not the advantage of getting rid of lockers?a. saving money. b. making less noise. c. preventing school violence. d. making book bags heavy. 54. what is andrew booths attitude to removing lockers?a. complaining. b. approving. c. ignorant. d. favorable. 55. what does lippman suggest schools that have removed lockers should do?a. give students as much freedom as possible in the classroom. b. provide students with an extra set of textbooks in the classroom. c. make more learning opportunities for students in the new free space. d. put shelves at the back of the classroom for students to leave their bags. (d)(2013广州模拟)we each have a unique genetic(基因的, 遗传的)make-up. every cell of our body has the same set of about 100, 000 separate genes made of dna. these are the instructions for producing a person. genes decide everything from the colour of our skin to the way our brain works. we have one of several billion combinations of dna which come from the random mixing of our parents genes. except for identical twins(同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. we are unique! we are unique in another way, too:in the way we are raised and all the experiences we have from before birth to adult life. these experiences influence us, our behaviour and attitudes, and the choices we make. but are genes or life experiences more important in shaping our appearance and personality? scientists are studying twins to find out. one set of twins occurs every 70 birthssome are identical and others are non-identical twins. identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters. some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. with identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit(继承). for example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. but resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. genes also influence our eating habits. identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins. scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking and adventurous activities. they take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. scientists have discovered a gene which affects this. we could ask, “are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?” scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are. 56. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. we cannot easily change our physical appearance. b. how we turn out depends on our parents genes. c. everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world. d. both our genes and our experiences make us who we are. 57. why are scientists studying twins?a. to find out how many twins are born