高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练2.doc

仿真模拟练(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节athe spread of western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.these findings come from a new report in the journal nature.david tilman，a professor of ecology at the university of minnesota，america，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.he noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.he found that as nations industrialized(工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the western diet.the western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.by eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.david tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in asia.china is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.and that is happening all across the world，in mexico，in nigeria and so on.and，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.as the worlds population grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.we are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.mr.tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”，a problem offering a difficult choice.he says one possible solution is leaving the western diet behind.21according to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _.atransportationbdeveloping countriescagriculture ddeveloped countries22david tilman believes that _.adiet，the environment and human health are closely connectedbthe western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializescpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseasedtraditional diets are more balanced than the western diet23we can infer from the passage that _.anigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesboverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasescthe examined information comes from developing countriesdindustrialization contributes to the spread of the western diet24the main purpose of the passage is to _.acall on us to protect the environmentbremind us of the importance of healthcwarn us of the danger of the western dietdadvise us to have a balanced diet【语篇解读】本文为议论文。西方饮食习惯的泛滥危害着人们的健康及环境。21解析：选c。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中“we are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.”(在将来来自农业的温室气体可能会比现在各种车辆产生的温室气体要多。)可知答案为c项。22解析：选a。事实细节题。根据最后一段“mr.tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，a trilemma，.”可知tilman先生认为饮食、环境及人类健康是密切相关的。故答案为a项。23解析：选d。推理判断题。第四段提到了nigeria，但未提到该国患糖尿病的人数最多，故排除a项；根据文章第三段最后一句可知肥胖的人是患像糖尿病这样非传染性的疾病(noninfectious diseases)的高危人群，b项中的infectious是错误的，故排除；第二段中第一句只提到“examined information from 100 countries”并未提及100个国家都是发展中国家，故排除c项；根据第二段最后一句可知， 工业化导致了西方饮食习惯的泛滥。故答案为d项。24解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们摒弃西方饮食习惯。故答案为c项。bto american visitors，iceland is a very interesting country，partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home.there are quite a few things that are not done，or that do not exist on the islandquite a few “nos” there is no pollution，for instance.no dogs are permitted in reykjavik，the capital.there is no television on thursdays or during the entire month of july，and only three hours of blackandwhite tv the rest of the time.there is no hard liquor (烈酒)on wednesdays and no beer at any time.there are no handguns，only one jail of thirtyfive cells(狱室)in the entire landan admirable figure，even for a small country of 313,376 people. there is no army，air force or navy.there is no tipping for anything.there are no large stores open on saturdays or sundays.since iceland is situated just under the arctic circle，there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter.but thanks to culf stream，the climate is rather mild，with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in july. the rules on television，liquor and guns are the result of government decisions.but the absence of pollution is due in geat part to the fact that iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser.they provide all the energy needed by the country.in fact，iceland uses only 3 percent of all the available power of its hot springs. iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books are published per person than anywhere else in the world.the icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature.they composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries ad.these works were poems and tales about the kings，heroes，and heroines of iceland and norway.at first，the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation.they were finally written down between 1140 and 1220.the icelanders have never stopped writing ever since，“rather_shoeless_than_bookless，”_they_proudly_say.25the following statements are true except _.athere are no soldiers in icelandbthe icelanders dont drink beercthere is no tip of any kinddthere is no crime in iceland26what is the meaning of the underlined word“geyser”？acoal mine.bnuclear power plant.cnatural hot spring.driver or stream.27“rather shoeless than bookless” means _.athey prefer not to have shoes or booksbthey would rather have shoes on than write bookscthey prefer travelling to readingdthey think books are more important than shoes【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了冰岛这个国家。25解析：选d。事实细节题。由第二段中的“no beer at any time”可排除b项；由第三段第一、二句可排除a、c两项。26解析：选c。猜测词义题。由第四段最后一句“.power of its hot springs”可知c项正确。27解析：选d。推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，冰岛人酷爱文学，由此可推知d项正确。c lake minnewanka boat tour welcome aboard just 15 minutes from banff is lake minnewanka where a 90minute cruise(乘船游览) to the devils gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure! for information & group reservations，phone 7623473! guided mountain flights of the columbia ice field & canadian rockies leave the crowds behind tour narrated by your host owner/pilot steve neill (from $110/person) comfortable window seats headsets for clients/pilot conversation ski plane available for glacier landings reservations : three sisters mountain village which stars will you be watching tonight? when you discover the beauty that surrounds three sisters mountain village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.so make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain.all the stars will be there.call rollfree (866) 3882877perfect pictures discover the rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a brewster guided excursion.as national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of canadas largest outdoor living museum.our 111 yearsexperience ensures a most memorable guided adventure! wildlife viewing nature walks sightseeing tollfreewww.brewster.ca rafting & outdoor adventures youth & group rates available! a spectacular adventure is waiting for you between banff and calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the kananaskis and bow valley. adventures are available for all ages and skill levels. our professional and highly qualified guides are all wilderness first aid and river rescue certified. t28the smiths，a retired couple，would probably call _ for several quiet starry nights.a7623473(866) 3882877d1800760693429the johnsons (aged 968)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check _ for more information.abcwww.brewster.cad30what kind of activities do the five tours all provide?aoutdoor activities.badventurous activities.ceducational activities.dfree activities.31where can the passage be probably found?ain a tour brochure.bin science fiction.cin a textbook.din a tv guide.【语篇解读】本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。28解析：选c。根据three sisters mountain village中的“all the stars will be there.”可知，在three sisters mountain village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。其电话是c项。29解析：选d。根据rafting & outdoor adventures中的“adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.”可知，这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是d项。30解析：选a。根据文章的整体内容可知，它们的共同点是都是户外运动。故选a项。31解析：选a。本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处，故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子。选a项。dwhen i asked my motherinlaw to select which meals shed like me to order from the homedelivery menu，she only chose the ones her husband would like.this goes way beyond politeness.she is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants.she developed the main symptom of askers syndrome that ones unable to ask for what one wants. its not just older women who have this problem.askers syndrome can strike the young.i have single friends who wont ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”my fiveyearold daughter violet is showing the early stages of askers syndrome.shes learned that women dont ask，but rather drop hints.shell say，“remember last sunday afternoon we went to the park？” rather than “can we go to the park？” apart from women and girlsproblematic relationship with appetite，food and dating，its widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted. no doubt，many women develop askers syndrome as a defensive measure because theyve been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.but in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesnt serve us well. its time to cure ourselves and our girls of askers syndrome.i dont want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.so i now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly. for women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.and if we all do it，then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.32the authors motherinlaw is mentioned in paragraph 1 to _.aintroduce the old ladybset an examplectalk about her illnessdlead in a topic33which is true about askers syndrome according to the passage?ait often causes problems with appetite and food.bolder women develop more of its symptoms.cmore women suffer from it than men in their career.dit strikes only female victims as reported.34the author holds the view that _.aothers decide whether we are worthybchoosing not to ask is a protective measurecasking for what is wanted is rudedaskers syndrome should be cured35the passage is written to _.alist symptoms of askers syndromebencourage women to express their desirescexplain the causes of refusing to askdsuggest ways to ask for more【语篇解读】本文作者通过事例来告诉我们askers syndrome的症状是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点，说出自己真正想要的。32解析：选d。本文讲的是askers syndrome的症状是什么，文章一开始就通过“motherinlaw”在点菜的时候没有说出自己真正想要的菜的这个例子来引出话题。故选d项。33解析：选c。根据第三段中的“its widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知，女士与男士相比不太敢在加薪和升职方面提要求，即在事业方面更多的女士遭受askers syndrome的折磨。故c项是正确的。34解析：选d。根据第五段的第一句“its time to cure ourselves and our girls of askers syndrome.”可知，作者认为askers syndrome应该被改正。故选d项。35解析：选b。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者鼓励女士们直接说出她们真实想要的。故选b项。第二节 the relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.the good communication between them is communication that says，“i care about my child，and i value school.” the best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.36._ once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult. parents and teachers are partners in student development.a school community is built on relationships established among children，teachers and childrens families. here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your childs teacher. meet with your childs teacher in the fall.37._his or her special needs，outside activities，health，and home study habits. look for the positive.38._ share with your childs teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teachers role in the academic and/or social development of your child. let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.39_you can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved. be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your childs teacher feels a special meeting is needed，such as.40._your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.awhen a child is absent from school，important lessons may be missed.bphone your childs teacher if necessary.cthe teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.dthis is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.eexpress your appreciation to the teacher.fthe beginning of every term is very important.gthere is a dramatic drop in your childs grades.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章说明了家长与教师之间的关系在儿童成长过程中的重要性。36解析：选a。根据设空后的“once a child gets behind in class，catching up can be difficult.”可知选a项。37解析：选d。由设空处破折号后的内容可知选d项。38解析：选c。由设空后的“.appreciated regarding the teachers role.”，可知选c项。39解析：选e。由设空后的“.a note of thanks”，可知选e项。40解析：选g。由上文“.your childs teacher feels a special meeting is needed”及与之并列的下一条内容可知选g项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空since i was 12 years old，ive suffered from a condition called compulsive hair pulling (强迫性拔毛癖)the physical destruction was severe，but the emotional _41_ was worse.when i was young，no one，_42_ my doctor，knew how to help me.i was alone. growing up，i didnt _43_ anywhere and i suffered great shame knowing id brought this _44_ upon myself.my hands seemed to have a _45_ of their own.“whats wrong with me？” id often wonder.sometimes，people asked about my _46_ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows.i was lonely，but i kept people at a distance.however，each night，_47_ i fell asleep，id pray to god to send someone who _48_. then when i was 25，i read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness.i could _49_ believe my eyes.after all these years，i discovered i was not _50_. at that moment，my journey for _51_ began.i took small _52_ at firsttelling only a few friends.some of them tried to understand.then，they began to _53_ their secrets with me.i learned to see _54_ the way god saw me，someone _55_ love. one day，my _56_ happened.a friend called with wonderful news.she just met a woman with compulsive hair pullingsomeone just like me.she gave me her phone number.i was _57_.i quickly dialed，and from the minute christina answered，we began to chat like old friends，both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain.we _58_ to meet soon，only to find we lived just two blocks away.we immediately _59_ our phones，and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas，_60_ we hugged，cried and talked for hours.i felt id just met my long lost twin，someone who understood my pain and struggles. yes，it was true.i was not alone.41a.conflictbthreatcdamagedpuzzle42a.includingbexceptcbeyonddbut43a.belong tobfit inccome updfall over44a.shynessbpaincanger dtiredness45a.decisionbsolutioncmind dconclusion46a.colorbshapecrecoverydlack47a.after bbefore cif dthough48a.understood bmissedcthought dlistened49a.neverbhardlycseldom drarely50a.illbweakcsad dalone51a.healingbprayingcsearchingdlonging52a.effortsbsuggestions csteps dwalks53a.share bbetray cselldkeep54a.them beveryonecanyonedmyself55a.wastingbdeservingcgivingdrefusing56a.illnessbsymptomcpredictiondmiracle57a.peacefulbsurprisedcoverjoyeddcold58a.wentbran cplanneddimagined59a.dialedbexchangedcfellddropped60a.wherebwhenchowdwhy【语篇解读】“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。41解析：选c。下文表示“我”年轻的时候，没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重，心理上的伤害更为严重。和前面的destruction是同义词，故选c项。conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。42解析：选a。根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”。故选a项。except“除了”；beyond“超出的范围”；but”除以外”。43解析：选b。根据空格后面的“i suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。44解析：选b。这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故选b项。bring sth.upon oneself表示“自作自受”。45解析：选c。根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选c项。46解析：选d。根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选d项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。47解析：选b。根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷。故选b项。48解析：选a。根据上下文的内容可知，“