高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

专题一 单项填空 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2015宁波二模)_you come across tom, tell him i could visit him recently. a. shouldb. wouldc. couldd. might【解析】选a。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要是你碰到汤姆, 告诉他最近我会去拜访他。省略if将should提前, 表示和将来相反的虚拟。2. you_use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! its forbidden. a. shouldntb. may notc. needntd. mustnt【解析】选d。考查情态动词。mustnt表示禁止。shouldnt不应该; may not可能不; neednt没必要。3. (2015皖南八校联考)what do you think of mr smith? well, he looks like a gentleman, but he_have beaten his wife yesterday, which really surprised us. a. mustb. shouldc. couldd. might【解析】选b。考查情态动词。should“居然, 竟然”, 表示惊讶、出乎意料。答句句意为: 他看上去像位绅士, 但昨天竟然打了他妻子, 这使我们很震惊。4. (2015宁波模拟)as a teacher, i always recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. a. not allowb. do not allowc. mustnt allowd. couldnt allow【解析】选a。句意: 作为一名老师, 我总是建议家长为安全起见不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend后接宾语从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略。5. no driving after drinking is a rule that every driver_obey in our country. a. willb. shallc. mayd. can【解析】选b。考查情态动词。用于第二、三人称的陈述句, 表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁; 此外, 法律、法规中也用shall。【加固训练】(2015北京石景山二模)you_pay the price if you insist on doing so. a. mayb. mustc. cand. shall【解析】选d。考查情态动词。用于第二、三人称的陈述句, 表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。6. as the traffic is heavy today, i_arrive a bit late. so could you save me a place? a. shallb. mustc. needd. might【解析】选d。考查情态动词表示可能性。句意: 因为今天交通拥堵, 我可能会晚到一会。你能给我留个位吗? might可能。7. you_reach him on his mobile nowhis mobile is still under repair. a. shouldntb. wouldntc. cantd. mustnt【解析】选c。考查情态动词表示推测。can用在否定句中, 表示推测, 意为“不可能”。【加固训练】(2015石狮二模)im afraid mr harding_see you now. he is very busy. a. shouldntb. mustntc. cantd. neednt【解析】选c。考查情态动词表推测。句意: 恐怕harding先生现在不能见你, 他太忙了。cant不可能; shouldnt不应该; mustnt表示禁止; neednt没必要。8. we spent too much time on shopping, otherwise we_the temple dating back to ming dynasty yesterday. a. visitedb. had visitedc. would have visitedd. would visited【解析】选c。考查虚拟语气。条件暗含在otherwise中, 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 主句谓语用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。9. the old man wished he_to see the birth of his grandchild. a. would liveb. livedc. had livedd. lives【解析】选a。考查虚拟语气。wish(that)+宾语从句时用虚拟语气。表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小, 从句常用could/would +动词原形。10. (2015杭州模拟)had they known what was coming next, they_second thoughts. a. may haveb. must have hadc. could