高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 十一 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致.doc

专题一 单项填空 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致限时15分钟倒装1. it is comforting to see that_, we are doing our part for the environment. a. as small may be web. as we may be smallc. small as may be wed. small as we may be【解析】选d。考查倒装句。句意: 很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力, 尽管我们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装, 语序应为“形容词/名词+as +主语+谓语”, 故d项正确。2. (2015杭州模拟)in front of the farmhouse_. a. lay a peasant boyb. laid a peasant boyc. lie a peasant boyd. did a peasant boy lie【解析】选a。句意: 在农舍的前面躺着一个农民之子。介词短语放在句首时句子使用完全倒装, lie作“平躺”讲, 其过去式为lay, 故选a。3. not only_a promise, but she also kept it. a. did she makeb. she madec. does she maked. had she made【解析】选a。考查倒装句的用法。not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个句子的时候, 前面的分句用部分倒装形式并由“she also kept. . . ”的时态可知应选a。4. (2015嘉兴模拟)what do you think of your new teacher? never in my life_such a kind and learned person. a. i metb. have i metc. did i meetd. i have met【解析】选b。句意: 你认为你的新老师怎么样? 我一生从未遇见过这么友好博学的人。never置于句首时句子应用部分倒装, “没遇见”发生在过去并且一直延续到现在, 应用现在完成时。5. not until i completed the form_that half the questions were not relevant to me. a. had i realizedb. i had realizedc. i realizedd. did i realize【解析】选d。考查倒装结构。根据句意可知, 直到“我”完成表格后才发现, 一半的问题和“我”没关系。这是一个由not until引导的倒装句, 后面助动词应该置于主语之前; “完成表格的时候才发现”表示的是过去某个时间里发生的动作, 所以应用一般过去时。6. (2015宁波模拟)_for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings. a. so grateful was the travelerb. so grateful the traveler wasc. such grateful was the travelerd. such grateful the traveler was【解析】选a。句意: 那位旅行者对村民如此感激以至于他捐赠了所有的钱物。so修饰形容词或者副词, such修饰名词, 故排除选项c和d; 在so. . . that. . . 句型中, 如果so+adj. /adv. 置于句首, that前面的句子应用倒装语序。7. i reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. _. a. so did ib. so you didc. so do youd. i do so【解析】选b。考查倒装句及so的替代作用。句意: 我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。你的确提醒了我。故用so+陈述句的形式。强调8. (2015南京模拟)_has brought worldwide attention to china? rapid and steady economic growth, of course. a. what do you think it isb. what do you think is itc. what do you think it is thatd. what do you think is it that【解析】选c。考查强调句。句意: 你认为到底是什么使中国受到世界关注? 当然是迅速而又稳定的经济增长了。分析句子结构可知, 此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。其中do you think是插入语, 所以强调句中用陈述语序。9. who is making so much noise in the garden? _the children. a. it isb. they arec. that isd. there are【解析】选a。考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式, 原句应为: it is the children that/who are making so much noise in the garden. 。10. (2015扬州模拟)the patient is much better today. do you know_it is that has made him_he is today? a. how; whatb. what; thatc. why; howd. what; what【解析】选d。考查强调句型及名词性从句。句意: 那个病人今天好多了。你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗? 第一空是强调句型, 空格处是被强调部分, 作主语, 故用what; 第二空引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语, 故也用what。11. (2015温州模拟)why didnt the audience see the film gravity in time? because it was not until the authority approved it_the cinema could show it. a. whenb. thatc. sinced. before【解析】选b。考查强调句。观众为什么没有及时观看地心引力这部影片? 因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。根据句意和句子结构可知, 这是一个强调句式, 被强调的是“not until the authority approved it”, 因此选b。省略12. (2015徐州模拟)just now the patient opened her mouth as if_ something to her husband. a. saidb. sayc. to sayd. to have said【解析】选c。考查省略句。句意: 刚刚那病人张开她的嘴, 似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知, 此处为as if引导的状语从句的省略形式, 补充完整为: as if she was to say something to her husband, 此处省略了主语和be动词。13. although_a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. a. tastedb. being tastedc. tastingd. tastes【解析】选c。考查省略句。句意: 尽管尝起来有点苦, 但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知, taste是系动词, 不用被动语态, 相当于“although it tastes a little bitter”。14. many provinces have been hit by smog. if_unsolved, the problem may lead to more serious results. a. having leftb. to leavec. leftd. leaving【解析】选c。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 许多省份已经受到雾霾的侵袭。如果问题得不到解决, 将会导致更加严重的后果。根据从句省略的原则可知if从句中的主语就是主句的主语the problem, 且与动词leave形成被动关系, 故选c项。其他句式15. my dad began to teach me english when i was eight. wow. you must have studied english for six years, _? a. havent youb. mustnt youc. neednt youd. dont you【解析】选a。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我八岁时爸爸开始教我英语。哇。你肯定已经学了六年英语了, 是吗? 由must have studied english for six years可知是对过去已经完成的事情的肯定推测, 故疑问部分采用完成时形式。【加固训练】mr green must have punished tom for his being rude at the meeting yesterday, _? a. must heb. hasnt hec. didnt hed. wasnt he【解析】选c。考查反意疑问句。句意: 格林先生一定因为汤姆昨天在会上鲁莽的行为而处罚了他, 是吗? 对已发生的过去情况的推测, 若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”, 而且有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用didnt; 若没有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用havent或hasnt。you must have watched that football match, _? a. must youb. havent youc. didnt youd. arent you【解析】选b。考查反意疑问句。句意: 你肯定已经看了足球比赛了, 不是吗? 由must have watched可知是对过去的已经完成的事情的肯定推测。故疑问部分应采用完成时形式。16. (2015温州模拟)_these brochures among the tourists before you leave, will you? a. having distributedb. to distributec. distributed. distributing【解析】选c。考查祈使句。句意: 在你离开前把这些小册子分发给游客们, 好吗? 根据will you可知, 空处应填动词原形构成祈使句。17. smile, _you will find life will smile at you. a. tillb. soc. andd. or【解析】选c。考查祈使句。句意: 你微笑, 你会发现生活也向你微笑。根据句型“祈使句+and+主语+will+谓语”可知选c。主谓一致18. (2015启东中学模拟)between each of the morning classes_an interval, when the students can have a short break. a. wasb. arec. wered. is【解析】选d。考查主谓一致、时态和倒装。此处为全部倒装结构, 谓语动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语an interval而定, 因此用单数形式, 根据从句中的can可知, 应用一般现在时。19. the woman, together with her husband and two children, all looking anxious, _the guard to let them through then. a. was askingb. were askingc. askd. was asked【解析】选a。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 那时, 那个妇女, 连同她的丈夫和两个孩子, 正在请求守卫让他们过去, 他们看起来都很着急。主语后带有together with时, 谓语动词应与前面的主语the woma