高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第9讲 定语从句.doc

专题一 单项填空 第9讲 定语从句1. (2015宁波二模)just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities. a. whoseb. thatc. whichd. what【解析】选a。句意: 就像在海上航行一样, 我们的人生之旅, 它的时间是有限的, 充满了机遇和困难。whose指代life journey并在非限制性定语从句中作定语。2. (2015杭州三模)how are things going, janet? they have set out to deal with the present situation_they think deserves their immediate attention. a. whichb. wherec. whend. what【解析】选a。句意: 情况进展如何, 珍妮特? 他们已经着手应对目前的形势, 他们认为这种形势值得立刻关注。先行词为situation, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。句中的they think为插入语。3. _is known to us all, the 2018 fifa world cup will take place in russia. a. itb. whatc. asd. which【解析】选c。句意: 众所周知, 2018年国际足联世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。_is known to us all为定语从句, 指代后面整个内容。4. he is very confident, _, in my opinion, is very important in modern society. a. whob. thatc. whichd. what【解析】选c。句意: 他很自信, 依我看来, 这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语, 不影响句子结构, 在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句, 引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 指代前面的整个句子, 应用which。5. (2015嘉兴模拟)the city of xian in western china has announced its plans for the one belt one road program yesterday_include 60 projects with a total investment of more than 115 billion yuan. a. whatb. whichc. whered. when【解析】选b。句意: 中国西部的西安市昨天为“一带一路”项目宣布了它的计划, 包括60项工程, 总投资1 150多亿元。先行词为plans, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用which。6. (2015衢州一中模拟)playing basketball is a sport_working as a team matters more. a. whereb. thatc. whichd. what【解析】选a。句意: 篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。先行词为a sport, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: working as a team matters more in a sport. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故由where引导。【加固训练】the school art festival has set up a stage_students can show their talents. a. whichb. wherec. thatd. when【解析】选b。句意: 学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage, 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语, 故用关系副词where。7. (2015宁波模拟)try to ask others if there is anything_you can do to make their day better. a. whichb. thatc. asd. what【解析】选b。句意: 试着问别人是否有什么你能做的以使他们的日子变得更好。空处引导定语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 且先行词是不定代词, 故应用that来引导。8. adele is known for her beautiful voice and powerful songs, _is now one of the worlds most popular women artists. a. whichb. whomc. whod. that【解析】选c。句意: adele是当今世界上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一, 以其美妙的嗓音和强劲有力的歌曲而闻名。根据句子结构分析可知此句是非限制性定语从句, 空处在从句中作主语, 指人, 故选c项。9. womens day is around the corner, and im considering buying a gift for mum, _that is to her taste. a. for whichb. whichc. the oned. one【解析】选d。分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除a和b; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单数名词, 因此选择d。注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词。10. the products, _have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted. a. several of thoseb. several of themc. several of whomd. several of which【解析】选d。句意: 这些产品, 其中一些近来已经被引进了, 看起来被大家很好地接受了。该句中, 先行词为the products, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 所以用which。11. the british are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things, _is often the case in other countries. a. thatb. whoc. asd. where【解析】选c。句意: 英国人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事方式, 这一点在别的国家常常也是一样的。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子的内容。12. they stood on the top of the high building, _they could see t