北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练（7）（含解析）(1).doc

1 海淀区海淀区 20152015 高考英语阅读理解训练 高考英语阅读理解训练 7 7 答案 答案 2015 高考复习 阅读理解 you re riding in the car on this family vacation suddenly your dad slows down and you may see the following 1 1 bubblegumbubblegum alleyalley san luis obispo california some call it art others call it just plain gross bubblegum alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s some artists even created images of funny faces and the american flag 2 2 blueblue whalewhale catoosa oklahoma not ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale no problem just visit this 80 foot long cement beast which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond when the artist died the whale fell into disrepair neighbors couldn t stand to see the grinning whale fall apart so they fixed it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint 3 lonesome3 lonesome legslegs amarillo texas just what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture according to artist lightnin mcduff they represent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an egyptian pharaoh 法老 called ozymandias using concrete over a steel frame mcduff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone and the socks a prankster 恶作剧的人 keeps adding them even though mcduff always removes the unwanted addition 4 giant4 giant penguinpenguin cut bank montana bundle up 使 穿暖 when you visit this statue because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero as a nod to the frosty conditions a local businessman built the 27 foot tall penguin out of 10 000 pounds of concrete the creator left for warmer weather but the statue 7 times the height of a real emperor penguin still stands welcoming visitors to its chilly home 语篇解读 该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点 2 16 how can you see the roadside attractions a by participating in tours b by having a family vacation in a car c by daydreaming d by going to places of interest 答案 b 细节理解题 从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案 17 the following are descriptions about these sites which is true the blue whale has been ruined visitors can entertain in the whale the socks were added by the designer the legs were made of weathered sandstone the penguin is located in a very cold area the statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin a b c d 答案 d 细节理解题 由 blue whale 中第三句可知 正确 由最后一段内容可知 正确 18 what led to the formation of the bubblegum alley a artists made it by creating images of funny faces and the american flag b it s covered with pieces of chewed gum c it spread for some unknown reason d artists guided this trend 答案 c 推理判断题 从对口香糖巷的介绍中 a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals 可推断无人知道这起源于何原因 19 what impression of these sites does the author give you a funny b strange c amazing d usual 答案 c 写作意图题 本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点 阅读理解阅读理解 alzheimer s disease affects millions of people around the world american researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty that would be four times the current number researchers and doctors have been studying alzheimer s patients for a century yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown however some 3 researchers have made important steps towards understanding it several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes at first patients have trouble remembering little things later they have trouble remembering more important things such as the names of their children there are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing alzheimer s disease the tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid the proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease the protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients now a much simpler physical test to predict alzheimer s risk has been developed researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of alzheimer s using this information they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells these smells included cinnamon black pepper chocolate paint thinner and smoke the study continued for five years during this period the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person s chances of developing alzheimer s disease in old age researchers in chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop alzheimer s disease those who read a newspaper or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition researchers say they still do not know what causes alzheimer s disease but they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future 6 what s the main idea of the passage a some early signs of the alzheimer s disease b some physical tests about alzheimer s disease c the research about alzheimer s disease d the patients of alzheimer s disease 4 7 what s the current number of alzheimer s patients a 100 million b 25 millionc 400 milliond 2050 million 8 what is notnot the early signs of the alzheimer s disease according to the passage a poor memory b proteins exist in the brain c trouble with the sense of smell d less use of the brain 9 what does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to a alzheimer s disease b alzheimer s patients c the cause and cure d the research 10 according to the passage we can learn that a there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no alzheimer s disease b the people who often use their brains will not get alzheimer s disease c researchers and doctors have found ways to cure alzheimer s disease d the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from alzheimer s disease 全解全析全解全析 本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究 c 主旨大意题 根据全文所讨论的内容得知 选项 a b d 选项在文章中有讨论过 但不全 面 b 细节理解题 由第一段第二 第三行可知 到 2050 年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到 100 million 也就是现在的 4 倍 现在的人数就是 25 million d 细节理解题 a b c 都是老人痴呆症的早期特征 d 项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆 症 而不是它的早期特征 a 词义猜测题 根据上文和此句的意义可知答案 a 推理判断题 由第三段 the proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可推断出答案 时闻型阅读理解 三 new york a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in 5 manhattan said he didn t think twice before diving into the freezing east river tuesday s daily news said 29yearold julien duret from france was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum he handed the girl to her father david anderson who had dived in after him i didn t think at all duret told the daily news it happened very fast i reacted very fast d uret an engineer on vacation was walking with his girlfriend along the pier 码头 when he saw something falling into the water he thought it was a doll but realized it was a child when he approached the river immediately he took off his coat and jumped into the water when he reached the girl she appeared lifeless he said fortunately when she was out of the water she opened her eyes anderson said his daughter slipped of f the bank when he was adjusting his camera an ambulance came later for her said duret who was handed dry clothes from onlookers duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after the rescue happened on the day before he left for france duret said he didn t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the city the next morning i don t really think i m a hero said duret anyone would do the same thing 1 why was duret in new york a to meet his girlfriend b to spend his holiday c to work as an engineer d to visit the andersons 2 what did duret do shortly after the ambulance came a he was interviewed by a newspaper b he went to the hospital in the ambulance c he disappeared from the spot quickly 6 d he asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes 3 who dived after duret into the river to save the little girl a david anderson b a passerby c his girlfriend d a taxi driver 4 which of the following is true according to the passage a duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water b duret dived into the water before the girl s father c the rescue happened on the day duret left for france d duret didn t think he was brave enough to be a hero 5 what is probably the headline of this news report a a careless father b a poor girl c warmhearted onlookers d brave frenchman found 三 要点综述 文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事 1 b 细节理解题 根据第五段的 duret an engineer on vacation 可知 他是 在度假 2 c 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的 an ambulance came later for her said duret who was handed dry clothes from onlookers duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after 可知 他迅速离开了现场 3 a 细节理解题 根据第三段的 david anderson who had dived in after him 可知 4 b 细节理解题 根据第三段的 he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum he handed the girl to her father david anderson who had dived in after him 可知 5 d 推理判断题 文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹 故 d 项能概括全 文 7 阅读理解阅读理解 c c slang is a popular less official and often very current form of language it is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes slang is often playful direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language so now i m going to lay it on you to lay it on is american slang for to tell or to explain slang can take many forms for example slang can be local to one city or area in washington d c there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city for example the term potus stands for president of the united states potus can often be found with his wife flotus the first lady of the united states inside the beltway is a popular expression that describes the area of washington d c the beltway is the large highway that circles the city the internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer related slang an angry fruit salad is an expression that describes a web site with too many bright colors netiquette is slang for correct behavior when using the internet young people often develop the latest slang for example to say special english rocks or is phat means special english is really great a kegger is a party where beer is served if something is wack it is wild and crazy different professions often have their own slang as well for example medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a gomer a tough stick is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken no matter how well you speak english there are always new and interesting slang words to discover there are entire dictionaries for describing slang 8 many experts do not even agree on what is