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m5u2m5u2 thethe economyeconomy oror thethe environmentenvironment readingreading i i learninglearning aims aims 1 to get a general idea about the text 2 to master reading strategy 3 to participate in a discussion to find out ways to solve common problems between economy and environment step1 step1 readingreading strategy strategy readingreading a a debatedebate what is the order of a debate 1 one side 2 the other side 3 have a speakers in a debate will represent views step2 step2 fastfast readingreading skim the whole passage to find the answers to the questions on pagepage 22 22 stepstep 3 3 carefulcareful readingreading readread linlin shuiqing sshuiqing s debatedebate andand answeranswer questions questions 1 what society does lin shuiqing belong to 2 what does lin shuiqing start his speech by talking about 3 what is happening to large amounts of fish 4 what does lin shuiqing think we should teach people about fillfill inin thethe blanks blanks speakersspeakerspointspoints theythey presentpresentreasonsreasons theythey provideprovide toto convinceconvince youyou chemical waste water pollution fishing population production lin shuiqing an environ mentalist recycling waste readread qianqian liwei sliwei s speechspeech andand answeranswer questions questions 5 why does qian liwei think production should not be cut back 6 what does qian liwei say we should produce more of 7 what does qian liwei say we need more of 8 what does qian liwei say many people are willing to do fillfill inin thethe blanks blanks speakersspeakerspointspoints theythey presentpresent reasonsreasons theythey provideprovide toto convinceconvince youyou factories production recycling waste laws qian liwei an economist taxes stepstep 4 4 discussiondiscussion what can we do in order to achieve a balance between environment and economy 参考词汇 环境安全 environmental security 可持续发展 sustainable development 保护自然资源 conserve natural resources 节能减排 conserve energy and reduce emissions as common people as factories as government stepstep 5 5 assignmentassignment 1 read the text repeatedly and fluently 2 self study and finish 伴 p 37 45 m5u2m5u2 thethe economyeconomy oror thethe environmentenvironment readingreading 2 2 languagelanguage points points 1 debate vi n 辩论 争辩 讨论 debate with sb about on sth 就某事与某人辩论 hold a debate 进行一次辩论 beyond debate 无可争辩 under debate 在辩论中 辨析 debate argue discuss debate 指正式辩论 通常在一位仲裁人的主持下 按照一定的规则进行 双方各述理由 argue 着重 说理 争论 和 企图说服 也可能是激烈地交换意见 以致争吵 discuss 着重交换意见 进行讨论 1 we with the waiter about the price of the meal 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的钱 2 have you the problem with anyone 你与谁商量过这个问题 3 we on the proposal for three days 那个建议我们辩论了三天 2 cut back on 减少 削减 cut sth back cut down on 砍倒 减少 cut across 抄近路通过 径直穿过 cut away 切掉 砍掉 cut in 插嘴 超车 cut off 切掉 砍掉 停止 中断 打断 cut out 剪下 删去 cut up 切碎 剪碎 1 when someone is talking don t 2 when you retell stories you can the unimportant details 3 he a tree to make a boat 4 before feeding the child he the meat on the plate 5 to save money we should our spending 6 i was in the middle of my call because i had no more coins to put in the telephone box 3 operate vt vi 经营 使 运转 动手术 1 the doctor operated on the baby s throat 2 what skills are needed to operate this machine 3 illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city operating system 操作系统 operating table 手术台 perform an operation on 给 做手术 in operation 工作中 操作中 运转 put bring sth into operation 实施 使生效 come go into operation 开始生效 4 responsibility n 责任 职责 for sth for doing sth to do sth responsible adj 责任感 a sense of responsibility 负起对 的责任 take the responsibility for 回避对 的责任 escape avoid the responsibility for be responsible for 对 负责任 you must what you have done 你应该为你已经做的负责 注意 a responsible person 可信赖的人 可靠的人 a person responsible 负责人 主管人 5 quantity in quantity in large quantities 大量地 a quantity of quantities of 大量的 a quantity of soldiers send to the front so far quantities of money spend on the teaching building last year 常修饰不可数名词的 大量的 常修饰可数名词的 大量的 常修饰可数名词或不可数名词的 大量的 6 run out vi 跑出来 用光 用完 run out of vt use up 从 跑出来 耗尽 用完 我们快没有时间了 our time we time 7 p22 line5 with me are ms lin shuiqing from the green society and mr qian liwei a business development consultant 1 当句首状语为 here there in out up down away back 等副词时 主语是名词 谓语动词为 go come 等表示位置转移的动词时句子须完全倒装 up 飞机飞高了 2 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时 主语是名词时 句子须完全倒装 round the corner 一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来 8 p23 line 29 as a business development consultant i m often seen as being against the environment see as 认为 是 america is seen as the land of opportunity 类似意义的短语有 9 p22 line10 first i am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste i don t understand 他们解决这个问题的方式 10 p25 what if they run out 表示 万一 怎么办 倘若 将会怎么样 you must obey every word of mine i don t a how about b what if c so what d what about 课后训练课后训练 一 单词拼写 1 it s here that the river f down into the sea 2 thanks to the timely o the patient was saved 3 as we all know he is g for money and never gives money to others 4 these fish are often eaten r 5 are you w to marry him asked the priest 6 i prefer quality to q 7 in the past the respect for teachers was driven by the b that they were reliable sources of knowledge 8 it is his r to make arrangements for the meeting 9 riding bikes is 环境 friendly behavior 10 the company is famous for the 生产 of small cars 二 单项选择 1 the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly a atmosphere b state c situation d phenomenon 2 peter s jacket looked just the same as jack s but it cost his a as much twice asb twice as much as c much as twice as d as twice much as 3 the young man invited me to dance with him but i his invitation a turned off b turned out c turned down d turned away 4 it s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently a that b when c which d where 5 let s cut the tree and cut it for firewood a in up b down up c down off d up down 6 if we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this we will them sooner or later a run out n out of c use up d lack of 7 as these new products are not selling well the members of the board have decided to production a cut down b cut down to c cut back on d cut off 8 we move the picture over there do you think it will look better a if onlyb what ifc as if d even if 9 the grandfather much to the surprise of the doctors won t want his granddaughter this week a to operate onb operates c to be operated on d operating 10 he is easy to get along with that he is a determined boy which of the following is wrongwrong a in additionb besides c in addition to d apart from 11 at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river one of the ten largest cities in china a lies chongqing b chongqing lies c does lie chongqing d does chongqing lie 12 i don t like the way he talks he is so rude a that b which c where d in that 13 the wounded soldier lost of blood a a great many b a great number c quite a little d a great deal 14 how many books does he have he possesses them a plenty of b very much c a great deal d an amount of 15 hearing the sad news mrs smith couldn t control herself tears down from her beautiful blue eyes a flew b flowed c followed d folded 16 it s reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area a are being built b were being built c was being built d is being built 17 the living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked a laid b laying c to lay d being laid 18 the accident is reported the workers misusing the machine a to have been resulted b to be resulted from c having resulted in d to have resulted from 19 the population of the city forty percent of which 20 in the last 3 years a are germans has risen by b are german has fallen by c is germans have increased d is germans have been increased 20 as the busiest woman in norton she made her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town a this b that c one d it 21 experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking a at a time b at the same time c for some time d in time 22 the speech he made the project bothered me deeply a being concerned b be concerned c concerned d concerning 23 the teacher stood the blackboard explaining to us how to grasp the main idea of the text a towards b against c in d on 24 the naughty boy fell from the tree and broke his leg now he is having his leg a operated on b operate on c perform an operation d operation 25 if you have a job yourself to it and finally you ll succeed a do devote b don t devote c devoting d not devoting 26 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers a that b what c whether d if 27 can i smoke here sorry we don t allow here a people smoking b people smoke c to smoke d smoking 28 why does the lake smell terrible because large quantities of water a have polluted b is being polluted c has been polluted d have been polluted 29 our holiday cost a lot of money did it well that doesn t matter you enjoyed yourselves a as long as b unless c as soon as d though 30 you should have no trouble getting the loan if your is good a taste b energy c relief d credit 三三 话题作文话题作文话题作文话题作文 环境保护环境保护环境保护环境保护 参看锦绣参看锦绣 page33page33 m5unit 2 the environment how should we deal with the relationship between the economic development and environmental conservation environmentalists and economists have different opinions 在一些经济学家看来 factories do great damage to the environment 主张缩减产量 减少制造和购买产品的 数量 in that way 少用资源 减少垃 圾 in addition 严惩破坏 环境的生产者

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