Unit 4 Animals Period Ⅱ Reading 导学案.doc

Unit 4 Animals Period Reading导学案1. Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar, it is also delicious.请翻译本句_.此句是由not only (but)also连接的并列句He speaks not only English, but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。【扩展】:Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。归纳: 1)not only (but)also可用来连接两个并列的名词，代词，动名词，不定式或介词短语等， 还可用于连接两个句子.2)连接主语时， 谓语动词与后面的主语一致，即_原则.3) not only放在句首引导句子，要用_倒装.也就是谓语动词一部分(即系动词，助动词或情态动词)提到主语前.倒前句，不倒后句.2. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-a little bird called a honey guide.请翻译本句_.现在分词短语looking for honey作_语，修饰_； a little bird为helper的_语；过去分词短语called a honey guide作_语，修饰_.un-(否定前缀)+ expected(预期的，想到的)- unexpected预计；预料；预期Dont expect too much of him. 别对他期望过高。 I expect you to arrive on time. = You are expected to arrive on time.我要求你按时到。He expected to finish the work by March. 他预期三月份完成这项工作。 We expected that you would succeed. 我们预计你会成功的。归纳: expected与_是一组反义的形容词，动词形式是_.expect的固定表达_3. Once it has their attention, it flies through the frost, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.请翻译本句_.once引导_从句，意思是_； as引导_从句， 意思是_；现在分词短语 constantly waiting for the curious animal or person作_语.once的用法， 例如: 1)I see them once every two months.该句中once译为_，词类是_. 2)He once knew her, but they are no longer friends. 该句中once译为_，词类是_.3)Once is enough.一次就够了。该句中once译为_，词类是_.4)Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.该句中once译为_，词类是_.4. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide take its share.请翻译本句_.when the honey guide take its share是_从句.share名词 n. 1)一份，份儿；(分担的)一部分I have done my share of the work. 我已经做了我分内的工作。 2)股份；股票He bought/held 500 shares in a shipping company.他购买/持有某航运公司的500股份.3)(工作、费用等的)分摊；分担；贡献The young engineer had a large share in modernizing the factory. 这位年轻工程师在工厂现代化的过程中尽了很大的力。 share做及物动词 vt.和不及物动词 vi.，意为”分享”. We want to share our experience with you.归纳: “与某人一起分享某物的短语是”_.(全国高考题)Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. share5. Scientists do not know how the honey guide digests the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们尚不清楚导蜜鸟是怎样消化这些蜂蜡的，但导蜜鸟为了取蜂蜡委实是花了一番心思且不屈不挠。how the honey guide digests the wax是_从句.1) determine v. 决定， 使下定决心She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。 My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。 He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。 The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. 法官判决那个人酒醉开车有罪。 They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。 归纳: _决心做某事(表动作)_使某人决定做某事_决心做某事(表状态)2) determined adj. 果断的，决然的，坚定的a very determined woman 十分坚定的女士3) determination n. 坚定，果断， 决心He has the determination to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。6. If a person follows a honey guide to a nest, the bird is especially sure of getting a good share of the honey comb.倘若哪位路人被导蜜鸟所吸引而尾随它去蜂巢的话，导蜜鸟十有八九都有机会美美的享受一番蜂蜡。短语：be sure of/ about + n./ doing 确信，对有把握be sure to do 一定会be sure that 确信make sure of +n./ pron. 确保make sure that 确保例如: He is sure of passing the exam.(表示主语自己很有信心能做到某事)He is sure to pass the exam.(表示别人相信主语一定会做到某事)We are sure that he will pass the exam.Im not sure whether Ive met him before.You must make sure of the time and place.Make sure that all the lights are off.7. They believe that if they do not open a bees nest and leave some honeycomb for the honey guide, the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.他们深信，如果自己哪一次打开了蜂巢却没有把蜂蜡留给导蜜鸟，那么下一次导蜜鸟冲他们鸣叫并带着他们穿过森林时， 就会报复性地把他们引向猛蛇或猎豹的巢穴。that 引导_从句，其中iffor the honey guide在宾语从句中作_从句， the next timethrough the forest是_从句， the next time相当于一个_词。the next time 是名词词组， 起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，意为 “下次”。The next time I meet Tom, I will give the things to him.=When I meet Tom next time, I will give the things to him.其他引导时间状语从句的time词组有: the first/se