Unit 3 Grammar.ppt

Unit3 Grammar ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureaction 用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划 明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时 现在进行时可用于表示将来 1 come go stay arrive leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划 2 表示交通方式 行程安排的动词 例如fly walk ride drive take abus ataxi 等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来 注意 英语中一些表 状态和感官 的动词通常不用于进行时 Betty leave forGuangzhoubyplaneat3 00thisafternoon HerbrotherBob see heroff It shalfpastonenow They wait forataxioutsidetheschoolgate isleaving isseeing arewaiting 练一练 2 TheBrowns go totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek They stay inBeijingforaweek They go toXi an They get therebyair aregoing arestaying aregoing aregetting 3 Somefriends come toAnne sbirthdaypartythisevening Anne smother be busy get readyforthebirthdaydinner Anne help hermothernow arecoming is getting ishelping 另外 表示将来的动作或状态 还可用以下几种形式 注意 will shall 动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth begoingto 动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday beto 动词原形 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 Arewetogoonwiththiswork beaboutto 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso 我正要去游泳 这时向导大声叫我不要去 be 动词的ing形式 表示按计划或安排要发生的事 含义是 预定要 这一结构常用趋向动词go arrive come leave start stay return和play do have work wear spend see meet等 Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday 你什么时候动身去度假 Myplaneistakingoffat9 20 soImustbeattheairportby8 30 我乘坐的飞机将于9 20分起飞 所以我必须在8 30之前赶到机场 一般现在时表示将来时 1 按规定预计要发生的未来动作 仅限于动词come go leave move start return arrive begin stay等动词 Theplanetakesoffat10 10 Thatis it sleavingintenminutes 2 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 Ifyoudothatagain I llhityou 3 用在Ibet和Ihope后面 常用一般现在时表将来 Ibetyoudon tgetupbeforetentomorrow 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的 单纯叙述未来的事实 可以用将来进行时 也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作 Atthistimetomorrow overtheAtlantic 2003北京 A we regoingtoflyB we llbeflyingC we llflyD we retofly 1 DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer No butI ll heroverChristmasvacation A beseenB haveseenC beseeingD tosee 练一练 2 I mgoingtotheStates Howlong you intheStates A are stayedB are stayingC have stayedD did stay3 I vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavetaken 4 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly willchangeB haschangedC willhavechangedD ischanging 5 You veleftthelighton Oh Ihave andturnitoff IgoB I vegoneC I llgoD I mgoing6 Isthisraincoatyours No mine therebehindthedoor A ishangingB hashungC hangsD hung 7 What sthatterriblenoise Theneighbours foraparty havepreparedarepreparingC prepareD willprepare 8 Becausetheshop alltheT shirtsaresoldathalfprices hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown 9 CanIjointheclub Dad Youcanwhenyou abitold getB willgetC aregettingD willhavegot10 Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild A istoblameB isgoingtoblameC istobeblamedD shouldblame 11 Atthistimetomorrow overtheAtlantic we regoingtoflyB we llbeflyingC we llflyD we retofly 12 Areyoustillbusy Yes I mywork anditwon ttakelong justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish 13 DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult Oh no Iforgot I hernow A willbecallingB willcallC callD amtocall 14 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon