高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries课时规范训练 外研版必修3.doc

module2 developing and developed countries.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。awho owns the moon?within the next ten years，the us.，china，israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon.so if and when they plant a flag，does that give them property(财产) rights?a nasa working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：who owns the moon？the answer，of course，is no use.the outer space treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries，states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind.no doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages，like monks from the middle ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs.but ownership is different from property rights.people who rent apartments，for example，dont own where they live，but they still hold rights.so with all of the upcoming missions (派遣团) to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.“this is a very relevant discussion right now.weve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world，”said william marshall，a scientist in the smallspacecraft office at nasa，but who spoke this week at an event hosted by nasas co lab，a collaborative(协力完成的) publicprivate working group.he was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.to be sure，the united states aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015，in a mission that would include a longterm settlement.china and israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects.and for the first time，several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the google lunar x prize.some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.1in the passage the writer seems to be worrying that_.athe us will live on the moon foreverbthe moon will not be able to hold all mankindcthe potential land rush will become more and more frequentdno one can answer the question “who owns the moon？”解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush.一句可知，太空行业认为领导人们正严肃地问自己如何应对潜在的登陆热，这也表达了作者的担心。2“the google lunar x prize” aims to_.aencourage private groups to land on the moonbhelp nasa host a discussion about land rush on the moonchelp some developing countries to complete their lunar projectsdreward some countries or private groups which havent stepped on the moon解析：选a。细节理解题。根据最后一段several private groups are building.google lunar x prize一句可知，google lunar x prize用来鼓励私人团体登陆月球。3the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refers to_.athe outer space treatybif and when they plant a flagcthe nasa working groupdmonks from the middle ages解析：选b。词义猜测题。that代指前句中的if and when they plant a flag。本句意为：如果当他们在月球上插上一面国旗时，这会赋予他们领土所有权吗？4what is the main idea of the last paragraph?athe us.astronauts will live on the moon for a longer time.bmany countries and private groups plan to go to the moon.cwhy some private groups wish to land on the moon.dit is easy to gain some property rights on the moon.解析：选b。主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了世界上一些国家及私人团体或个人正计划登陆月球。b(2015贵阳模拟)modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world，at the expense of our health and wellbeing.most concern is centred around children，who are missing out on opportunities afforded to previous generations，ones as simple as climbing trees or getting their knees dirty.in the modern world，the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “naturedeficit (缺少) disorder”the term was made up by richard louv，author of last child in the woods.in the introduction to his book，he said that over the past few decades the way children understood and experienced nature had “changed greatly”“today，kids are aware of the global threats to the environmentbut their physical contact，their intimacy(亲密)with nature，is fading.thats exactly the opposite of how it was when i was a child，”said mr.louv.he admitted that naturedeficit disorder was “by no means a medical diagnosis”tim gill，author of the report sowing the seeds：reconnecting londons children with nature，agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis.“my idea is that regular contact with nature is part of a balanced diet of childhood experiences.if children do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did，”tim gill added.“they are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”“forest schools” are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests，learning social and living skills.they are intended to offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence through handson learning in a woodland environment.they have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.play england is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas.“we believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy，less stressed and healthy，”said play england director cath prisk.however，she added：“research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”5as a child，richard louv_.awas fond of writing medical booksbspent a lot of time playing in the open aircread a lot of books about naturedwas curious about wildlife解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“today，kids are aware of the global threats.when i was a child，”可以推断，richard louv小时候经常在户外玩耍。6when children with naturedeficit disorder grow up，they will probably_.asuffer from a mental diseasebbe confident and independentcignore the surrounding worlddhave bad social skills解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“they are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”可知，患有“大自然缺失症”的孩子长大后很可能对周围的世界漠不关心。7what is a child not likely to learn in “forest schools”？acooking.bputting up a tent.cmaking friends. dwriting.解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“forest schools are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests，learning social and living skills.”可知，在“森林学校”里学生学习社交及生活技能。a、b和c项属于这两项技能，d项则不属于。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。interviewer：i saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.alfred：oh，yeah.interviewer: so tell us what_1_(happen)alfred：walking alone on the beach，i heard someone _2_(call) out for help.i looked up，and there on the headland was a little kid.hed climbed up the cliff and was_3_(stick)interviewer：what did you do?alfred：my first thought was to help him，but he was crying，and it looked as_4_he would fall at any moment.so i climbed up to get him down.it rained in the morning so the rocks were a little _5_(loose)，and i almost slipped several times.i was beginning to think_6_wasnt such a good idea to climb up there without getting help.i reached the boy，but i couldnt get him down._7_，we were both stuck.interviewer：so what did you do?alfred：i yelled for_8_.pretty soon a small crowd gathered on the beach.one of them called the coast rescue service.after about five minutes_9_helicopter appeared overhead，and we were rescued.but for the help of others，we_10_have been in serious difficulty.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1解析：考查时态。句意：告诉我们发生什么事了。说明事情是在过去发生的，故用一般过去时。答案：happened2解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到有人在大声呼救。someone和call之间是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。答案：calling3解析：考查语态。句意：他被困住了。be stuck被困住。答案：stuck4解析：考查从句连词。句意：并且那时他看起来好像随时都会掉下去。答案：if/though5解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：早上下了雨，岩石有点松动了。相比没下雨时，岩石变得更松动了，故用形容词比较级形式。答案：looser6解析：考查代词。it此处作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。答案：it7解析：考查副词(短语)。前后部分为因果关系。句意：结果我们俩都被困住了。答案：therefore/as a result/instead8解析：考查名词搭配。yell for help“喊救命”。答案：help9解析：考查冠词。句意：大约5分钟后，头顶出现了一架直升机。表示数量“一架”用a。答案：a10解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果不是他们的帮忙，我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。表示对过去发生事情的推测，用would have done。答案：would.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。to be honest，drinking a lot was harmful to health.if you drink a lot for long time，your health might become worse and worse.which we know，drinking a lot can harm others as well.if you drive after drinking，and are catching by the police，you will be serious punished.so wed better to give up drinking，for it is a bad habit.as a teenager，i must say no for wine，as well as beer，for im easily made to be addicted to it.my focus is studying，but i wont drink even a little.whats more，drunk driving is forbi