高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业10 Music 新人教版.doc

课时作业10music.阅读理解(2015四川省山大附中期中考试)never before in chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. everybody is talking about a new 7part documentary called a bite of china which was recently broadcast late at night on cctv 1. the documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.according to taobao, chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. more than 7.2 million deals were concluded. a ham producer from yunnan province saw his sales grow 17fold in five days.however, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. in one wellreceived article, a netizen wrote, “i wonder how many felt so emptyhearted and sighed after watching the film. formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbage, sudan red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. the list is long.”a varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. yet chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”the market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. take the milk industry as an example. although sanlu, the company that sold the melamineadulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. in order to allow national brands to survive, chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.as the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. they are what meet our basic needs. this explains why people are so excited about a bite of chinait is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.1the underlined word “gourmet items” probably means _.a. beautiful clothesb. latest technologyc. delicious food d. great inventions2the second paragraph mainly talks about _.a. the producer of the documentb. the content of the documentc. the history of chinese gourmetd. the popularity of the document3we can infer from what a netizen wrote in one wellreceived article that _.anone of the television viewers have a knowledge of the chinese food culturebthere is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realitycthe price of food is too high for many common peopledthe documentary was made by a worldfamous chinese director4according to the passage, chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because _.athere are still so many poor people at the present timebthe punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughcthe chinese government encourages it to do sodthe food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries答案与解析文章谈论了“舌尖上的中国”播出后，受到人们的热烈欢迎，它提到的食物在淘宝上大卖。并引发对食品安全的讨论，如地沟油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、苏丹红等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中国提醒我们，还有一个世界，那里有很多食物和有尊严的人。1c词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知与烹饪有关的话题最有可能应该是食物。2d段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知因为“舌尖上的中国”促使淘宝网上的交易量大增，可知此纪录片大受欢迎。3b推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知现实中存在的食品安全问题和“舌尖上的中国”所展示的传统美食文化形成鲜明对比。4b细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。.完形填空it was already half past seven and i was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, eleanor. we had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. i felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_， i had a good excuse: a business meeting had _3_ and id wasted no time getting to the dinner. when i arrived at the _4_， i apologized and told eleanor i didnt mean to be late. she screamed, “you never mean to.” well, i _5_ tell she was angry. “im sorry but it was not _6_，” i said. then i told her about the business meeting. _7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _8_ mad as well. several weeks later, when i _9_ the situation to my friend ken hardy, he smiled, “you _10_ a classic mistake. youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking. you didnt _12_ to be late. but thats not the point. what is _13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected eleanor.” he pointed out that i focused on the intention _14_ eleanor focused on the result. thus, _15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy. thinking more about kens words, i _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. its the result of the action that really _17_. i should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected eleanor and _19_ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. later on, after talking to eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness, ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 1a.started bagreedccontinued dmanaged2a.relief bsurprise cregret dsorrow3a.broken out bclosed down cfaded away drun over4a.house broom crestaurant dsupermarket5a.could bmust cwill dmight6a.movable bcomfortablecacceptable davoidable7a.however btherefore cmoreover dotherwise8a.her bhim cme dthem9a.spread bwrote ctranslated ddescribed10a.knew bmade cfound dtook11a.in bbeyond cfor dagainst12a.need bprove cpretend dintend13a.funny bimportant cpossible dsimple14a.while bafter cuntil dunless15a.all bnone cboth dneither16a.usually bmerelychardly dgradually17a.inspires bmatterscimproves dchallenges18a.how bwhy cwhen dwhat19a.compared breported cfinished dsaved20a.showing bsatisfyingcunderstanding ddestroying答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。一次，作者与妻子约好一起吃饭，但是迟到了半个小时。作者的解释不但没有让妻子息怒，反而让情况变得更加糟糕。后来，当作者与一个朋友谈起此事，朋友的一番话让他恍然大悟，意识到了问题的根源。1b根据上文中关键词语 the dinner appointment 可知，作者与妻子约好七点钟在餐馆见面，但是作者迟到了。start “开始”； agree “同意，商定”； continue “继续”； manage “完成，努力做到”。2a根据上文 i felt a little uneasy 和句中的 but 一词可知，但是作者感到有些宽慰的是，他有一个很好的借口。relief “宽慰，放松”； surprise “惊讶”； regret “后悔”； sorrow “难过，悲伤”。3drun over 有“超过(预期的限额)”的意思，在此处表示会议的时间超出了原来预想的时间，这就是作者迟到的借口。break out “逃离，摆脱”； close down “倒闭”； fade away “减弱”。4c根据第一段内容可知，作者与妻子约定见面的地点是一家餐馆，所以此处选c项。5a根据上文妻子所说的话，作者能够判断出妻子生气了。could “能够”； must “必须”； will “将要”； might “也许，可能”。6d根据语境可知，看到妻子生气了，作者继续解释迟到是无法避免的事情。movable “可移动的”； comfortable “舒适的”； acceptable “可接受的”； avoidable “可避免的”。7a该空的前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选用however。作者原本以为自己有一个很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解释却使情况变得更糟糕。8c根据语境可知，作者的借口使情况变得更糟了，事情的发展远远超出他的想象，这简直让他抓狂。由空格后面的 as well 可知选c项。9d根据下文内容可知，几周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread “展开”； write “书写”； translate “翻译”； describe “描述”。10b根据朋友的一番话可知，朋友觉得作者犯了一个典型的错误。make a mistake “犯错误”。11a朋友认为，作者一味困在自己的思维方式当中，没有考虑妻子的感受。be stuck in “被困在，陷入”。12d根据上文内容可知，作者不是故意迟到的。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。13b根据前面的句子 but thats not the point.可知，important 与 the point 相对应。重要的不是作者不想迟到这个事实，而是作者的迟到如何影响了他的妻子。14a作者看重的是意图而妻子看重的是结果。while 在此处是并列连词，表示对比和转折。15c因为当事人就是作者和妻子两个人，所以此处用 both 表示两人都感到被对方误解了并非常生气。16d根据语境 thinking more about kens words 可知作者逐渐意识到夫妻两人出现争执的根本原因是什么。17bits.that matters.是一个常见句型，意思是“重要的是”。inspire “激励，鼓舞”；matter “要紧，有重大影响”； improve “提高”；challenge “挑战”。18a作者觉得当时自己应该首先表达自己的迟到行为如何影响了妻子，而不是一味给自己辩解。根据第14空之前的 how your lateness affected eleanor 可知此空填 how。19d作者仍然在反省，自己当时应该保留关于自己并不想迟到的意图的讨论，以后再提迟到的意图这件事，或者干脆不提。compare “比较”； report “报道”； finish “完成”； save “保留”。20c根据语境可知，后来，作者与妻子进行了沟通和交流，也真正理解了自己迟到这一后果对妻子的影响。show “展示”； satisfy “使满意”； understand “理解”； destroy “破坏”。.语法填空when i was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i agreed with pleasure. first we came to the town. then i took the car to a nearby garage to have it _1_ (repair) and promised to pick dad _2_ at 4 pm. because i had a few hours to spend, i decided to go to the cinema. _3_， i became so interested in the films _4_ i forgot the time. when the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. i drove back quickly to meet dad and made an excuse for my being late.“im _5_ (disappoint) that you lied to me, jack. im angry, not with you _6_ with myself. i have failed because ive brought up a son _7_ can not even tell the _8_ (true) to his own father. im going to walk home now and think seriously about where i have gone wrong all these years.”dad began walking alone the road. i begged all the way, _9_(tell) him how sorry i was. i drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles _10_ hour. it was the most unforgettable lesson i have never lied to him ever since.答案与解析1repairedit 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。2uppick sb. up 用车接某人。3however该空表转折，后跟逗号，故用 however。4thatso形容词that. 如此以至于。5disappointed修饰人用ed 形式的形容词。6butnot.but.不是而是。7who先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用 who 引导。8truthtell the truth 说实话。9telling现在分词作伴随状语。10an表示“每”，用不定冠词。an hour 每小时。.短文改错its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. in my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. while used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.in the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. after all, life is not a small matter.答案its reported that many people of traffic accidents each year. road safety has aroused the attention of the public. many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the ones involved in the pedestrians. in my opinion, we should road safety seriously in our daily life. while the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect . besi