高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 冠词即时演练.doc

冠词建议用时：15分钟part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015山西太原调研hi, john. _ mr.smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：a；a第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。22015北京东城区期末it is said that mary earns eight dollars _ hour as _ baby sitter.答案：an；a第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。32015山西太原一模_ blacks settled down in canada in _ early 1990s.答案：the；thethe blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990s 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。42015武汉中学调研nowadays, how we can take good care of _ old is becoming _ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/one考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。52015山东济宁一模laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法；a chest表示泛指概念。62015黑龙江哈六中二模today _ english seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.答案：the考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意：当今，英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。72015甘肃兰州实战训练this is _ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意：这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。82015银川二中一模when he was saying that，he broke _ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.答案：a考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”，故应填a。92015黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模the internet is an amazing information. students，teachers，and researchers use it as _ investigative tool.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，“学生，教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”，且investigative的首字母发元音，故填an。102015福建厦门质检although the experiment turned out to be _ failure，we decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。112015重庆巴蜀中学期末it really matters how he treated _ latest failure, for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the；the考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来，即将发生”。122015浙江省五校高三联考recently, there is _ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to _ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.答案：a；the考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣，故用不定冠词a；第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查，故用定冠词the。132015天津河西区一模it would be a good idea to use _ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as _ container to grow young plants in.答案：a；a考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念，“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。142015银川宁大附中期末so the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.答案：a/the考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文，有具体语境，可知指上文中提到的羊，所以填the；没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。152015江西新余期末finally, i accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”，且“80”的发音首音节为元音，故填an。part .语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)on march 1, a group of masked people _1_ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in _2_ station, xinhua reported. police shot _3_ (die) four attackers and captured _4_ injured female attackers at _5_ scene. another three _6_ (arrest) on march 3, the ministry of public security said in _7_ statement.the killing was _8_ organized terrorist attack. the terrorist gang _9_ was led by abdurehim kurban was responsible for the attack, said the ministry of public security. _10_ tragedy shocked china and the world.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。1with考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。2the考查冠词的用法。根据下文“xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。3dead考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语，对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。4an考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。5the考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。6were arrested考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时态，故答案为were arrested。7a考查冠词用法。