高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座七 主谓一致.doc

讲座七主谓一致一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(2015江西师大附中期中)a teacher of english and class teacher_(tell) us something about volunteer workers now.2(2015山东威海期中)when and where this took place_(be) still unknown.3(2015长沙二模)every means_(try)，but none proved successful.4(2015江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)weibo as well as wechat_(serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.5(2015河南开封第一次摸底)hey！here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that i have won the first prize of a weekend for two in paris.delete it！its a trick.many a person_(cheat) by such tricks.6(2015太原测评)one survey shows that large quantities of water_(be)wasted every year in china，and that one third is available to be saved.7(2015甘肃兰州、张掖联合诊断)hank as well as the other children who have no parents_(take) good care of in the center.8(2015河北邯郸调研)what the teacher of the science class does and says_(be) of great importance to the students at college.9(2015太原五中第一学期测试)children are not recommended to see such films as_(be) bad for their mental development.10(2015东营模拟)the young _(eat) up almost everything；one and a half bananas _(be) left on the table.11(2015郑州模拟)the writer and teacher smith _(go) through millions of ups and downs since he moved to sydney.12(2015郑州模拟)there _(be) a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which _ two tall trees with great shade.13(2015东营模拟)the secretary and headmaster of the school _(attend) the meeting.14(2015江苏盐城3月二模)can you get me some of the novels?by all means.all but one of them _(publish) in our company.15(2015安徽名校联考)jeremy rather than his friends _(blame) for the accident.absolutely.he shouldnt have driven after being drunk.答案：1.is telling解析：句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。2is解析：主语为主语从句，虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填is。3has been tried解析：means的单复数同形，从every可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用现在完成时的被动语态。4serves解析：句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作，可当使”。由as well as可知，该句的谓语应由weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式serves。5has been cheated解析：句意：嘿，我手机上有一条短信，告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a单数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。6are解析：large quantities of不可数名词/可数名词复数做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，即由quantities决定，且由every year可知用are。7is taken解析：as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，而且take good care of和hank构成被动关系，故用被动语态。8is解析：句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句，且主语从句中用了并列谓语，表示的是同一问题的两个方面，谓语动词应用单数形式，且陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。9are解析：分析句子结构可知，空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语，先行词为films，因此使用复数动词are。10have eaten；has been11.has gone12.is；are13.is to attend14.were published15.is to blame二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(2015山东济宁模拟)how close parents are to their children_the development of the childrens characters.父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。2(2015安徽师大附中一模)the man as well as his horse that crossed the river_tokyo.(当时)骑着马过河的那个人来自东京。3(2015秦皇岛模拟)i who_will do my best to help you with your study.我是你们的英语老师，我将尽力帮助你们的学习。4(2015南通模拟)did you go to the show last night?yeah.every boy and every girl in the area_.你昨天晚上看演出了吗？每一个孩子都被邀请了。5(2015合肥模拟)a survey of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_.来自专家的意见调查表明，一周三个小时的户外锻炼有益于身体健康。6(2015安庆模拟)“_，and all i want to tell you is that her condition is greatly improved.” our teacher said.我们的老师说：“每个人都在这，我想告诉你们的是她的状况有了很大改善。”7(2015山西山大附中一模)britain in common with many other industrialized countries，_over the last 100 years.与其他工业国家一样，英国在过去的一百年里发生了巨大的变化。8(2015重庆沙区5月模拟)in view of the global financial crisis，every possible means_to stimulate the economic development in china.由于全球金融危机，中国已经采取了每一种可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。9(2015陕西宝鸡二模)we each have strong points and each of us on the other hand_.我们每个人都有优势，另一方面，我们每个人也有劣势。10(2015浙江嘉兴二模)some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.自从强烈地震发生后，一些必需的设备，还有食物、衣服都被送到了灾区。11the famous musician，as well as his students，_at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。12generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others_ _.一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。13the university estimates that living expenses for international students are around $8,450 a year，which_.这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。14_that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。15_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明，我们需要一个全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的意识。答案：1.has a strong influence es from3.am your english teacher4.was invited5.is good for ones health6.all are here7.has experienced major changes8.has been