中考英语第一轮话题复习 第16章 科普知识与现代技术检测.doc

第十六章科普知识与现代技术话题检测一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. he is an engineer and he works in a f_.2. tigers are d_ animals.3. jim _(相信) that he will fly to another planet one day .4. lucy is lying. she didnt tell the t _.5. the boy fell a_ quickly after he went to bed.6. i felt excited by that_(陌生) country. 7. its raining h_outside. youd better stay at home.8. i began to learn french _(最近).9. the company _(生产) furniture.10. this skirt out of s _ , i will buy a new one.二、选择最佳答案填空。1. more than two schools _ in the city next yeara. are built b. were built c. have built d. will be built2.look at the sign on the right. oh, parking _ here.a. doesnt allow b. isnt allowed c. didnt allow d. wasnt allowed3. have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? yes. every student _ about it.a. have told b. have been told c. has told d. has been told4 do you know winter olympic games? sure. once winter olympics _ the white olympics.a. call b. called c. were called d. will call5.the olympic games _ every four years. a. are held b. were held c. are holding d. will hold6.more and more people have realized we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _ soon. a. was done b. will be done c. to be done d. is done7the grand buildings _ in two years. a. were built b. are built c. will be built d. have been built8.the persons under 16 years old shouldnt _ to go to the internet bar. a. be allowed b. be allowing c. allow d. allowed9thats a nice watch! is it _ in china? a. make b. making c. made d. makes10could you tell me whom the radio _ by?sorry, i have no idea.a. invents b. invented c. is invented d. was invented三、完形填空。 beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 1 ? on a postcard! have people always sent postcards? no! before postcards, people 2 sealed (密封的) letters. the 3 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to john p. charlton in 1861. he thought a simple card 4 a border would be a great way to send a note. then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 5 . by law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! the back was 6 for the address. several years later, england allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. then people could write their 7 on the back left side. and they put the address 8 . during the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 9 picture postcards. in 1908, americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. today, postcards are the10 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. you can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on new years day.71a. how b. when c. why d. where72a. liked b. hated c. found d. lost73a. advice b. picture c. idea d. card74a. above b. with c. under d. for75a. happened b. changed c. ended d. appeared76a. even b. only c. still d. ever77a. note b. word c. address d. letter78a. on the front b. on the back c. on the left d. on the right79a. surprised at b. interested in c. expected by d. worried about80a. first b. second c. third d. fourth四、阅读理解。 we live in the computer age. computers can help people do much of work. such as playing games, listening to music , shopping and so on. but few people know how to take care of them. please remember the following when you use your computer:1keep your computer in a dry cool room. too much heat is bad for computers.2. do not smoke near your computer. smoking is also bad for them.3. do not drink or eat near computers. a little water and pieces of food in the keyboard arealso bad for a computer.4. keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. they are bad for your eyes. make sure the screen is not too far or too near to your eyes when you use a computer.1. what can people do with computers?a. playing games. b. listening to musicc. shopping d. all of them above2. where should computers be put?a. a dry place b. a cool placec. a dry and cool place d. a warm place3. what is bad for a computer?a. too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer.b. too-much heat in the room, drinking or eating near the computer.c. too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer.d. too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer.4. why shouldnt we keep the screen of a computer too bright?because its bad fora. the computer. b. our eyes.c. our bodies. d. our environment.5. the best title of the passage may be _a. how to protect our eyes?b. how to use computers?c. how to protect your computer?d. what can computers do for us?5、 动词运用。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。the computers _1_(change) our lives in the 1980s, the internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. do you think there _2_ (be) robots in peoples homes? its not a dream that every home will have a robot. now, robots are not only able _3_ (help) people do the housework, they can also help the doctors _4_(do) the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on. a new cooking robot _5_(use) in beijing. it _6_ (cook) all the dishes on the menu, you only need _7_(wait) two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in your life. experts(专家) believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial( 工业的) robots to service robots. in the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide else service for people. we all look forward to the new robot age.六、写作。 假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。用途学习搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容）交流传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容）生活欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容）其他（请考生自拟一点内容）感受计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容）注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 computer in my life the computer has become an important part of my life._ 2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习 第十六章科普知识与现代技术参考答案考点1：1-5 cbcbb 6-10 ccbca考点2：1-5bacbc 6-10 abbca话题检测：一、1. factory 2. dangerous 3. believes 4. truth 5. asleep 6. strange 7. heavily 8. recently 9. produces 10. style二、1-5dbdca 6-10 dcacd三、1-5 dacbd 6-10 badbc四、dcd