中考英语考点总动员系列 专题12 交际用语.doc

考点十二 交际用语聚焦考点温习理解定义：初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。一般可以分为以下几种：1.问候2.介绍3.告别4.感谢和应答6.道歉、遗憾和应答7.邀请和应答8.提供(帮助等)和应答9.约会10.意愿和希望11.请求、允许和应答12.同意和不同意 13.喜好和厌恶14.决断和坚持15.判断和意见17.能力18.偏爱19.责备和抱怨20.肯定和不肯定英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则：一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上，一种是委婉地拒绝，另一种是先表示同意，然后在用but等表示转折的词语，表示出不同的意思。二、利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时，要注意文化视角，同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式，要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式，选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。名师点睛典例分类【例1】-could i have a rest, sir.? -_, we have little time left.a. of course, you could b. of course, you can c. sorry, you cant. d. sorry, you couldnt【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：先生，我能休息一会吗？对不起，你不能。我们没有时间啦。根据后句we have little time left.可知答案选c。考点：考查交际用语。【例2】jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? _. your advice is very important to me. a. not at all b. youd better not c. of course d. its my pleasure【答案】a考点：考查情景交际。【例3】the smile on your fathers face shows that he is satisfied with your result._. i have made my every effort.a. im afraid so b. im afraid not c. i suppose so d. its hard to say【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-在父亲脸上的微笑显示出他对你的结果满意。-我才是这样。im afraid so 我恐怕是这样；b. im afraid not我恐怕不是；c. i suppose so我猜是这样；d. its hard to say很难说。结合句意，故选c考点：考查交际用语。 【点睛】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。课时作业能力提升1. its said that a number of children in those countries dont have enough food. _. i think people all over the world should help them.a. youre jokingb. i dont think soc. it sounds like fund. thats true【答案】d考点：考查交际用语。2. i am afraid i have to give up my dream of being a singer. . no dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. a. dont lose heart b. dont mention it c. thats unusual d. you must be joking【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：恐怕我得放弃成为歌星的梦想。不要灰心，没有大而无当的梦想，也没有微不足道的追梦人。a. dont lose heart 不要灰心；b. dont mention it 不要提及；c. thats unusual太不寻常了；d. you must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据句意此题应选a。考点：考查情景交际的用法3. -it will be my turn. i feel a bit nervous. -_. you can make it. a. congratulations b. take it easy c. look out d. have a good time【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-该轮到我了。我感觉有点紧张。-放松。你会做好的。此题考查情景交际，根据句意，应选b。考点：考查情景交际。4. - bill, can i get you anything to drink? - _. a. you are welcome b. no problemc. i wouldnt mind a coffeed. it doesnt matter.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意为：-比尔，需要我帮你拿些喝的东西吗？我想要一杯咖啡。you are welcome：没关系，no problem：没问题，i wouldnt mind a coffee：我想要一杯咖啡，it doesnt matter.：没关系。根据语境可知应选c。考点：考查情景反应。5. nancy, would you mind turning down the music? your father is sleeping. _. a. yes, please. b. yes, ill never do it again.c. sorry, i wont do it again. d. oh, sorry. ill do it right away.【答案】d考点：考查情景交际。6. your bag looks heavy. do you need a hand? . thanks all the same. a. i can manage it b. yes, please c. its really kind of youd. my pleasure 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意: 你的包看起来很沉。你需要帮助吗？我可以的，还是谢谢你。a 我能，我可以；b 好的；c 你太好了；d 别客气。结合语境故选a。考点：考查交际用语。7. your bag looks heavy. do you need a hand? . thanks all the same. a. i can manage it b. yes, please c. its really kind of youd. my pleasure 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意: 你的包看起来很沉。你需要帮助吗？我可以的，还是谢谢你。a 我能，我可以；b 好的；c 你太好了；d 别客气。结合语境故选a。考点：考查交际用语。8. - jack, you look so cool in that wool sweater today. - _. a. thank you. b. youre right c. dont say so. d. the same to you.【答案】a考点：考查情景交际的用法。 9. 一would you please help me with my writing skills? 一_you can come to my office every saturday ano, thanks bnot at all cthats all right dno problem【答案】d【解析】试题分析：ano, thanks 不，谢谢；bnot at all不用谢；cthats all right 不用谢；dno problem没问题；句意：-请你帮助我提高写作技能好吗?-没问题，你可以每个星期六来我的办公室。根据题意可知选d。考点：考查交际用语。10. im afraid ive got a bad cold._. a. never mind b. keep away from me c. better go and see a doctor d. you need to eat less food【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-我恐怕我得了重感冒，-你最好去看医生。never mind 没关系；keep away from me远离我；better go and see a doctor 最好去看医生；all right.好的；结合语境可知该选c。考点：考查情景交际。11. dont keep water running when you wash hands. . a. i hope sob. im afraid notc. sorry, i wontd. its wrong【答案】c考点：考查情景交际。12. we failed in the singing competition. _. better times are waiting for you.a. no way b. best wishes c. cheer up d. good job【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。-振作起来。更好的机会正等着你们呢。no way“没门”；best wishes“最美好的祝愿”；cheer up“振作起来”； good job“干得好”。所以选选c。考点：考查交际用语。13. dont keep water running when you wash hands. . a. i hope sob. im afraid notc. sorry, i wontd. its wrong【答案】c考点：考查情景交际。14. -dont smoke here, please. -_. a. i dont b. sorry, i wont c. no way d. i will【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-请不要在这吸烟。-很抱歉，我不会了。a. i dont不；b. sorry, i wont很抱歉，我不会了；c. no way肯定不，没门；d. i will我会的。结合句意，故选b。考点：考查情景交际的用法。15. we failed in t