中考英语 黄金30题系列 专题04 名校模拟精华30题（含解析）.doc

专题04 中考英语名校模拟精华30题【模拟1】（江苏省泰兴市新市初级中学 2016届九年级模拟）sandy, _apple on the table is for you. remember to eat it. thanks. i will. _apple a day keeps the doctor away. a. the; an b. an; an c. an; the d. the; a 【答案】a考点：考查冠词的用法。【模拟2】(湖北省宜昌市模拟)-hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day.-thanks for your encouragement. ill never give up _ what difficulties i meet.a. no matter b. even thoughc. so that d. as long as【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：坚持你的梦想,总有一天你会成功的。-谢谢你的鼓励，无论我遇到什么困难，我永远不会放弃我的梦想。a. no matter不论怎样，引导表示让步的状语从句，句型中的no matter what (who/when etc.).分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等b. even though虽然，即使；c. so that以便；所以；d. as long as只要。结合句意和语境可知选a。考点：考查连词。【模拟3】(江苏省启东市长江中学模拟) when did the first plane to hong kong leave? wait a minute. im just_. a. turning up b. picking up c. catching up d. looking up【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意为：-首班抵达香港的航班什么时候起飞？-稍等，我正在查。turning up：开大，picking up：拾起、接（某人），catching up：赶上， looking up：查找。根据语境可知应选d。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【模拟4】(云南省曲靖市模拟)a strange thing happened her last night, so she is afraid staying at home alone tonight. a. to; for b. to; of c. with; of d. with; at【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚她发生了一件奇怪的事情，因此她今晚她害怕单独呆在家里。根据句意及题干分析第一空“某人发生了什么事”应是sth. happen to sb.；第二空“害怕做某事”是be afraid of doing sth.，故选b。考点：考查介词的用法【模拟5】(江苏省东台市八校模拟)- a latest china daily, please!- only one copy left. would you like to have_?a. oneb. itc. thisd. that【答案】b考点：考查代词的用法。【模拟6】(山东省德州市夏津县模拟)lucy and jill come from the same city as anna, but _ of them like her. a. both b. all c. none d. neither【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：露西和吉尔同安娜一样，来自同一个城市，但是他们俩都不喜欢她。a. both两者都；b. all 三者或三者以上都；c. none三者或三者以上都不；d. neither两者都不。根据转折连词but可知，两人都不喜欢她。故答案为d。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【模拟7】(江苏省盐城市东台市第一教研片模拟)_ does your mother go shopping?- seldom. a. how manyb. how often c. how muchd. how long【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你妈妈多久去购物一次?-很少。a. how many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数；b. how often多久一次，询问频率；c. h ow much多少，询问数量，后接不可数名词；d. how long就时间段或长度提问how long；结合句意可知选b。考点：考查特殊疑问词。【模拟8】(湖北省鄂州市四校模拟)how many friends will come to your _birthday？ about _afifteen； fifteen bfifteenth； fifteenthcfifteen； fifteenthdfifteenth； fifteen【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意:有多少朋友会来庆祝你的15岁生日？一大约15 人。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。表示“岁生日”用“序数 词+birthday”，故可以排除选项a和c.第二个空回答how many,应 用基数词。由此可知答案为d.考点：考查数词的用法【模拟9】（广东省深圳市17所名校九年级模拟） do you know the boy who is hosting the party? hes mike. i like his voice. he has a gift for hosting shows. a. talent b. present c. future【答案】a 考点：考查名词词语释义。【模拟10】(山东省东营市河口区模拟)jim works hard at his chinese, and _.aso lucy does bso is lucy cso does lucy dso lucy is【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆在语文上很努力，露西也是。此题考查so引导的倒装句，表示某人也是如此。根据句意，应选c。考点：考查倒装句。【模拟11】(湖南省冷水江市岩口镇中心学校模拟)_nervous the girl was! she could not fall asleep all night. a. what b. what a c. how d.how a 【答案】c考点：考查感叹句【模拟12】(湖南省冷水江市渣渡中学模拟) why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? i tried to, but it started moving _ i could get on it.a. before b. after c. since 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不尽最大努力乘坐地铁？我尽力啦，但在我上车前它就开了。before在之前，after在之后，since自从。根据句意可知选a。考点：考查连词的用法。【模拟13】 (广东省深圳市17所名校模拟)katrina doesnt feel like eating anything today because she has a bad cold. a. like to eat b. want to eat c. feel hungry for【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：katrina今天不想吃任何东西因为她感冒很严重。此题考查动词短语feel like doing sth想要做某事和want to do sth想要做某事。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查动词短语释义。【模拟14】（江苏省无锡市前洲中学模拟）bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey_toomuchroom.a.standup b.pickup c .takeup d.take off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃正在搬走课桌，因为它们占用太多空间。a. stand up站起来，起立；b. pick up捡起；获得，接；c .take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)；d. take off起飞；脱下；离开。结合句意及语境可知选c。考点：考查动词辨析。【模拟15】（湖北省宜昌市模拟）- mario, i hear you bought a new car. -yes. it _ in korea and i like it very much.a. produces b. is produced c. will produce d. will be produced【答案】b考点：考查动词时态。【模拟16】(湖南省冷水江市岩口镇中心学校模拟) hello, may i speak to mr. smith? sorry, he isnt in. he _the office. a. has been to b. has gone to c. has been away d.have been to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：你好，可以找史密斯先生接电话吗？抱歉，他不在。他已经去了办公室。结合语境可知下文强调的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。根据句意及题干分析“去了”应用have/has gone to。故选b。考点：考查现在完成时的用法【模拟17】(江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校模拟)food _ as_ as they are today.a. will be not; tasty b. will not be; tasty c. will be not; tasted. will not be; taste【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：今天食物将不如它们自身美味。此题考查一般将来时和形容词，根据句意，应选b。考点：考查一般将来时和形容词。【模拟18】(江西省永修县军山中学模拟)how many trees have the farmers in that village planted? ten thousand, _ a.more or less b more and more c. much more d. more【答案】a【解析】试题解析：句意：那个村庄的农民已经种了多少树？1万棵，或多或少。 a.more or less或多或少；b more and more 越来越多； c. much more更多； d. more更多。根据句意及题干分析“或多或少”应用more or less，故选a。考点：考查固定短语的用法【模拟19】(湖南省衡阳市逸夫中学模拟)there _an apple, some cakes and hamburgers on the table. ahas bare c is【答案】c 考点：考查主谓一致。【模拟20】(山东省夏津县万隆中学模拟)cars and buses _stop when the traffic lights turn red.a. can b. need c. may d. must【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：a. can 能够，b. need需要，c. may可以，d. must必须，句意：当交通灯变红的时候汽车，公共汽车和自行车必须停止。选d。考点：考查情态动词【模拟21】（山东省宁津县育新中学模拟）- in a text message, 88 means bye-bye. - and another example is f2f_ stands for face to face. a. that b. who c. whom d. it 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是f2f表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词f2f做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选a。考点：考查定语从句【模拟22】（江西省九江市永修县七校模拟）may i take your _? yes, i want some milk and hamburgers. a. food b. order c. seat d. menu【答案】b考点：考查情景交际的用法【模拟23】(辽宁省大石桥市水源镇第二初级中学模拟) please tell me _ last yeara .where does your sister work b .where did your sister workc. where your sister works d. where your sister worked【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：请告诉我去年你姐姐在哪儿工作吗？根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除a、b；主句是一般现在时态，所以宾语从句根据时间状语last year应用一般过去时态，故选d。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 【模拟24】（江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校模拟）根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。1. he _ all his work aside and started to play with his son. (搁)2. mars is one of the _ of the solar system and it goes round the sun. (行星)3. the woman looks _ while watching her son run around! (满意)4. look! some fish are dead .the water in the river must be _. (污染)5. the car is _ designed for the president. (专门地)【答案】1.laid2.planets3.satisfied 4.polluted5.specially4.句意：看，一些鱼死掉了。可能河里的水已经被污染了。此题考查动词，根据句意，故填polluted。5.句意：汽车专门为那些总统所设计。此题考查副词，根据句意，故填specially。考点：考查完成句子。【模拟25】(广东省广州市番禺区六校教育教学联合体模拟)完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）do you know anything interesting about colors? do you know that colors can affect our 1 ? colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. this report explains what colors can do and the characteristics they represent.calm colors. have you ever walked into a room and felt 2 ? it could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. blue is one of these colors. wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this color creates the feeling of harmony. blue can also represent 3 . someone who is feeling sad may say “ im feeling blue.”warm colors. some colors can make you feel warm. these colors give you a happy and contented(心安的) feeling. people who live in 4 climates prefer to use warm colors to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. they would rather use colors like orange and yellow.orange is one of the warm colors. it represents joy. orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 5 warm color is yellow. yellow is the color of the sun, so it can 6 you of a warm, sunny day. yellow is also the color of wisdom. some people like to use this color when they study for exams. for example, they may use yellow stationery (办公用品)。energetic colors. anybody who 7 tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. green can give you energy, as it represents new life and growth. it is the color of nature, but it is also the color of money and envy.strong colors. if you are somebody who needs physical strength, you should wear red clothes. red represents 8 and it is also the color of heat and strong feelings. wearing red makes it 9 for you to take action. this can help when you are having difficulty 10 a decision.1.a. body b. feelc. moodsd. clothes2.a. happy b. sad c. excitedd. relaxed3.a. fairness b. sadnessc. kindnessd. happiness4.a. warm b. hotc. coold. cold5.a. another b. otherc. the otherd. others6.a. call b. rememberc. remindd. give7.a. get b. gotc. feeld. feels8.a. money b. jobsc. familyd. power9.a. easier b. more difficultc. easyd. difficult10.a. make b. makingc. to maked. made【答案】1.c2.d 3.b 4.d5.a6.c7.d 8.d 9.a10.b1.c考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：你知道颜色能影响我们的情绪吗？a. body身体；b. feel感觉；c. moods情绪；d. clothes衣服。根据下句的意思：颜色可以改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。可知颜色能影响我们的情绪，答案为c。2.d考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：你曾经走进一个房间，并感觉到放松了吗？a. happy愉快的；b. sad悲伤的；c. excited兴奋的；d. relaxed放松的。结合下句句意，这可能是因为墙壁被漆成蓝色，一种平静和安宁的颜色可知d答案最符合题意。3.b考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：蓝色也是代表悲伤的颜色，所以你可能会说， a. fairness公平；b. sadness悲伤；c. kindness仁慈；d. happiness幸福。根据下句句意，someone who is feeling sad may say “ im feeling blue.” 当你感到悲伤时，你会感到忧伤。故答案为b。4.d考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：生活在寒冷气候的人们更愿意使用暖色以给他们的家一个温暖舒适的感觉。a. warm暖和的；b. hot炎热的；c. cool凉爽的；d. cold寒冷的。通过上下语境了解，答案为d。5.a考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：另一种暖色是黄色。a. another另一个；b. other其它的；c. the other另一个；d. others其余的，后面不能再跟名词。another另一个，泛指，后跟单数名词或代词。结合句意，答案为a。6.c考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此它可以让你想起一个温暖，阳光灿烂的日子。a. call打电话；b. remember记住；c. remind提醒；使想起d. give给。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。故答案为c。7.d考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：感觉疲倦虚弱的人应该穿的颜色，让你感觉精力充沛。a. get得到；b. got得到，get过去式形式；c. feel感觉；d. feels感觉，feel过去式形式。此句是一个定语从句，who指代的是anyone，作主语视作单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为d。8.d考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：红色代表力量，它也是具有热烈的的和强烈的感情的颜色。a. money钱；b. jobs工作；c. family家庭；d. power，力量，能力。结合下句句意理解，答案为d。考点：科普类短文阅读。【模拟26】(江西省高安市模拟)补全对话(5分)a：hello， li ming. 1._b： hi， jin hua. im preparing for a trip.a： for a trip? 2_b： to lianhua mountain. i hear flowers are blossoming(开花) now. it is very beautiful there.a： wow! sounds interesting! 3_b： nobody. i will go there alone.a： 4_.b： by train. theres a train station at the foot of the mountain. its very convenient.a： i feel tired recently. i want to relax myself. 5_b： of course. remember to wear your sports shoes and a pair of sunglasses. i will wait for you at the railway station at 7：30 tomorrow morning.a： ok. i will go there on time. see you then.b： see you.【答案】1.what are you doing?2.where are you going?3.whom will you go there with?4. how will you go there?5. can i go there with you?3.根据下文答语nobody. i will go there alone.可知上文是问跟谁去，所以填whom will you go there with?4.根据下文回答by train. 可知上文是问怎样去，所以填how will you go there?5.根据上下文i feel tired recently. i want to relax myself.可知此句是问：我能和你一起去吗？ can i go there with you?考点：补全对话 【模拟27】(江苏省江阴市华士实验中校模拟)“make-a-wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities. it makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. it gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. it all started in 1980 in phoenix, arizona. christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. he always dreamed of becoming a police officer. tommy austin and ron cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. they gave christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. there are four kinds of wishes children usually have: i wish to go. children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.i wish to meet. children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.i wish to be. some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. i wish to have. they often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. people who work in the charity always try for the best. almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. will you be one of them?1. which kind of wishes does christopher have?a. i wish to go. b. i wish to meet. c. i wish to be. d. i wish to have.2. the purpose of the last paragraph is to _. a. explain what “make-a-wish” is b. encourage more people to join the charity c. tell us how christophers wish came true d. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes3. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. sick children just wish to get well. b. christopher and tommy are two officers. c. few people are working for “make-a-wish”. d. “make-a-wish” has a history of over 30 years.【答案】1.c2.b3.d2.b段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话will you be one of them?“你愿意加入他们吗”可知其为鼓励其他人加入，故答案为b。3.d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话it all started in 1980 in phoenix, arizona.“它于1980年在phienix开始”，故答案为d。考点：故事类短文阅读【模拟28】(广西贵港市模拟)today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. but some of them have some wrong ideas about it.a plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.in fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. the energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.the best time to exercise is early in the morning.morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. if an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. there is no fixed time for you to exercise.if you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.the fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. and after exercising, you must have enough water. if you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.false! exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. to improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.wrong! we usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1.you had better eat _ before games.a. bananas b. meat c. beef d. chicken2.you can _ to improve arms strength.a. exercise your arms every day b. eat enough chickenc. get enough male hormone d. exercise your arms hard but rest for some time3.the writer advises you to _.a. take exercise only in the morning b. become a bodybuilder by strength trainingc. drink enough water after exercise d. make your muscles small through exercise4.according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. afternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.b. you can exercise at any time.c. its good for both girls and boys to do strength training.d. you should eat food full of energy today for tomorrows game.5.what is this passage mainly about?a. reasons for sports and exercise. b. false ideas about sports and exercise.c. result of games and exercise.d. proper time for sports and exercise.【答案】1.a2.d 3.c 4.a5.b1.a细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“in fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it,”可知，香蕉里面含有碳水化合物，在比赛前最适合吃。故答案为a。2.d 细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“to improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.”可知，提高胳膊的力量，锻炼肌肉的同时，也要让肌肉得到适当的休息。答案为d。3.c细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“and after exercising, you must have enough water. if you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.”可知，作者建议锻炼身体后要喝大量的水。故答案为c。4.a细节判断题。依据短文中的句子“if an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier,” ，“there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，没有固定的时间锻炼，要选择适合自己的时间去锻炼身体。故a答案错误。5.b主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子“today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. but some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，作者从五个方面介绍了有关体育锻炼存在的错误观点。故答案为b。考点：健康保健类短文阅读。【模拟29】（安徽省芜湖市南陵县模拟）the internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. with the development of the internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. online friends are those people who have known each other through the internet. making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. one can find many people on these websites and they