中考英语模拟试题汇编 说明型完形填空.doc

说明型完形填空【2016上海市杨浦区三模】b. choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）everyone knows something about the usa and the americans. but films and television often give the wrong idea about the country and its people.peoplethe popular stereotype of americans is that they are rude and 75 a lot - especially at sports events! in comparison with the british, americans are more informal. 76 , they often call teachers by their first names. however, many americans are like people in other countries - polite and helpful, especially with foreigners.foodthe size of meals in american restaurants is very large, especially compared to the uk. and if you cant finish your meal, its 77 to ask to take some home with you. this is completely different from the uk! and dont forget to leave a tip in restaurants and bars. this is very important - you should leave about 15% of the bill.holidaysamericans dont get much holiday. most people have about two weeks of holiday each year. this is quite unlike other western countries. the average is about four weeks of holiday. however, americans also have about ten national holidays each year. this is 78 most countries.living costscompared with the uk, the usa is 79 a lot cheaper for clothes, eating out, entertainment and much more! but the cost of renting (租) a flat is much the same as the uk and is quite expensive in big cities. 80 the usa is a huge country and there are four different time zones in the usa. so when its 10 a.m. in new york, its 7 a.m. in san francisco. dont forget this when youre phoning someone! in comparison with the north, winters in the south are not usually very cold. check the weather in the area you are going to.75. a) smileb) shoutc) moved) sleep76. a) whats moreb) on averagec) for exampled) after all77. a) unusualb) commonc) necessaryd) stupid78. a) familiar tob) different fromc) similar to d) connected with79. a) generallyb) actuallyc) hardlyd) possibly80. a) clothesb) mannersc) size and locationd) time and temperatureb) 75. b 76. c 77. b 78. c 79. a 80. d【2016内蒙古通辽一模】if you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. never try to work when you are very 41 . always do your homework before you get too tired. dont wait 42 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 43 than it really is.divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 44 work. have a short rest every forty minutes. however, dont divide up your time 45 short to do anything. you should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 46 .dont 47 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you wont 48 your free time. if you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 49 . whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cant get a good result.do your homework at the same time every day. this will help you make it a 50 part of your daily work. then it will make your free time more enjoyable.( )41. a. fullb. hungryc. angryd. busy( )42. a. untilb. beforec. afterd. when( )43. a. hardb. more hardc. much hardd. much harder( )44. a. an hourb. one hourc. an hoursd. an-hours( )45. a. sob. tooc. suchd. very( )46. a. stopb. stopsc. stoppedd. stopping( )47. a. put offb. put onc. put awayd. put up( )48. a. spendb. takec. enjoyd. like( )49. a. dob. to doc. doingd. did( )50. a. habitb. hobbyc. pleasured. joy4145: badcb 4650:dacba【2016江苏扬州市直二模】peking opera is being taught in primary and middle schools. the government tries to 16_ the traditional art to the younger people, which beijing _17_ reports on tuesday.the countrys first set of textbooks about peking opera was _18_by the peoples education press in 2015. the textbooks for optional(可选择的) courses have been _19_use in junior middle schools in fengtai, beijing ._20_will also be used in middle schools across the city. students in primary schools can also take the _21_.since 2008, beijing has promoted(推出) a _22_to provide opera training at many primary schools. schools can ask for money from the citys education department to hire actors and actresses to _23_ students, who are as _24_ as 6 or 7.peking opera _25_during the rule of emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty (1644-1911). it was famous in china for many years and as its fame spread, it _26_ many lovers in other countries, including the united states and japan. in many peoples minds ,it became the _27_ of china.yet over the years, its popularity_28_. a great number of people listened to radio productions of peking opera before the 1980s, _29_people born after that pursued(追求) pop culture rather than the _30_ arts.16. a. introduce b. say c. give d. offer17.a.message b. paper c. information d. news18. a. told b. taught c. given d. published19.a. in b. on c. at d. under20.a. it b. they c. this d. that21.a. course b. songs c. singing d. dancing22.a. lesson b. book c. program d. thought23.a. stay b. play c. teach d. work24.a. little b. big c. young d. much25.a. formed b. opened c. played d. sang26.a. caught b. drew c. attracted d. enjoyed27.a. lights b. symbol c. pioneer d. face28.a. reduced b. increased c. lost d. improved29.a. when b. while c. as d. after30.a. fashionable b. modern c. traditional d. old完形addab accca cbabc【2016江苏徐州市一模】完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）most of us have three meals a day .we take food for granted(当然). and we dont think about it. 16 experts think a food crisis(危机)is coming. this crisis is going to make us 17 the way we think about food.food is in great need 18 a growing of world population. by 1960, the population was three billion. it doubled to six billion by 1999. by 2050, this planet will need to 19 at least nine billion people. as a result, the food prices get higher and higher.so, what can a 20 , crowded world do ? one suggestion is to eat 21 meat. meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). it requires more 22 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. it also requires between 5 and 10 times more 23 than vegetables. so , eating less meat will 24 more land for farming, and it will save water.to eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. that will not be 25 .americans, for example, have 26 loved meat. in general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. at the same time, in developing countries like china and brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 27 will double again by 2050. growing need of meat wil1 28 to put pressure（压力） on natural resources.world population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising .therefore, we need to rethink 29 we eat every day. for meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 30 .but we need to eat more grains and less meat.( )16.a. and b. but c. or d. until( )17.a. change b. find c. get d. tell( )18.a. instead ofb. thanks to c. because ofd. as for( )19.a. help b. have c. feed d. meet( )20.a. busy b. tired c. thirsty d. hungry( )21.a. less b. more c. much d. little( )22.a. time b. land c. people d. place( )23.a. air b. meat c. money d. water( )24.a. provide b. produce c. waste d. need( )25.a. importantb. hard c. easy d. necessary( )26.a. never b. seldom c. hardly d. always( )27.a. it b. they c. we d. that( )28.a. continueb. stop c. have d. start( )29.a. how b. when c. what d. where( )30.a. quickly b. completely c. finally d. especially16-20 baccd 21-25 abdac 26-30 dbacb【2016江苏无锡市新区一模】先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）few people like changing their habits, good or bad. whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 15 enjoying them to the end. on every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 16 of smoking: warning: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. 17 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. why? facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 18 smokers. all those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 19 or relatives. films and tv plays also play a part. people 20 their heroes on tv drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. heroes seem to fear 21 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. if they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 22 should common people be afraid? the simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits, even23 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. knowing and believing seem to be two 24 things. if smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!15. a. stop b. continue c. finish d. avoid16. a. chances b. excuses c. causes d. dangers17. a. moreover b. also c. however d. otherwise18. a. influencing b. explaining c. improving d. describing19. a. parents b. uncles c. brothers d. friends20. a. hear b. catch c. watch d. face21. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything22. a. what b. how c. when d. why23. a. stronger b. worse c. longer d. harder24. a similar b. pleasant c. different d. boring1520 bdcadc 2124 bdac【2016江苏苏州市二模】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 few people like changing their habits, good or bad. whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 enjoying them to the end. on every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 17 of smoking: warning: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. why? facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. all those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. films and tv plays also play a part. people 21 their heroes on tv drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. heroes seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. if they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid? the simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits, even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. if smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )16. a. stop b. continue c. finish d. avoid( )17. a. chances b. excuses c. causes d. dangers( )18. a. moreover b. also c. however d. otherwise( )19. a. influencing b. explaining c. improving d. describing( )20. a. parents b. uncles c. brothers d. friends( )21. a. hear b. catch c. watch d. face( )22. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything( )23. a. what b. how c. when d. why( )24. a. stronger b. worse c. longer d. harder( )25. a similar b. pleasant c. different d. boring1620 bdcad 2125 cbdac【2016石家庄二模】阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。arecentstudyfromtheushasshownthatpeoplespend10.5hoursadayreadingnewspapers,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtv. “aworldwithouttvortheinternetwouldbeterrible,” saidhuwanting,a14-year-old boyfromshanghai.“howwouldiknowwhatwas_66_tof4(apopularmusicgroup)?”hutalksaboutitoftenwithherclassmatesafterschool.newspapersandtvhelppeoplelearn_67_isgoingonaroundus.butsometimeswhattheytellyoucouldbewrong.youneedtouseyour_68_andthinkforawhilewhenyouarewatchingtvorreadingnewspapers. letstakeaircushioned(带气垫的)sportsshoesfor_69_advertisements saypeoplecan runfasteriftheyweartheseshoes.butyouneedtomake_70_howusefultheshoesreallyare.theshoesmay_71_youlookcool,butwilltheyreallymakeyourunfaster?beforeyouspendallyour_72_onsomethingadvertisementswantyoutobuy,thinktwice.eachcompanytalksaboutthebestsportsshoesintheworld_73_theywantyoutobuytheirshoes. to_74_kidsfrombeingcheatedorbadlyaffected(影响),grown-upsaretryingto make themedia(媒体)morefunandsaferforyou.thepeopleattheshanghaimeetingsaid_75_shouldbenobadthingsinwebpagesandtvprogrammesforkidstosee.theinternetworkersalsosaidtheywouldtryandcaremoreabouttheviewsofkids.tohelpkidswatchbettertvprogrammesandstayawayfromthebadones,chinawillcreate60kidschannelsby2006.()66.a.goingb.deservingc.gettingd.happening()67.a.whob.whatc.whichd.that()68.a.answerb.spacec.headd.truth()69.a.shortb.func.sportd.example()70.a.sureb.decisionc.mindd.way()71.a.trainb.makec.served.realize()72.a.knowledgeb.timec.spiritd.money()73.a.thoughb.ifc.becaused.unless()74.a.stopb.frightenc.attractd.treat()75.a.web.theyc.itd.there66-70dbcda71-75bdcad【2016石家庄三模】a thousand years ago, hong kong was covered by a thick forest. as more and more people came to 41 in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. now there is _42_forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees .we call these woods .elephants, tigers, and many _43_animals were living in the thick forest. when people came to live in hong kong, the _44_began to die out. early farmers grew rice and _45_ pigs and chickens in the valleys, they cut down the trees and burnt them. they needed _46_ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. _47_ did most of the wolves and tigers. monkeys and many other animals soon _48_in the same way.you might think that there are no longer any animals in hong kong _49_in the zoos. but there are still about 36 different animals _50_there. one of the most interesting of hong kongs animals is the barking deer. these are beautiful little animals_51_ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. they look like deer but they are much smaller. they are less than two feet(英尺)_52_. they _53_a noise rather like a dog barking. there are now not many barking deer _54_. so it is important _55_people to protect wild animals.41. a. work b. study c. live d. enjoy42 . a. many b. a few c. no d. much43. a. other b. others c. the other d. another44. a. people b. animals c. plants d. things45. a. grew b. made c. got d. kept46. a. fire b. hotness c. heat d. light47. a. so b. such c. as d. nor48. a. lived b. died c. came d. left49. a. besides b. except c. with d. against50. a. live b. to live c. lived d. living51. a. about b. without c. with d. between52 .a. tall b. high c. short d. small53. a. shout b. bring c. make d. take54. a. lived b. left c. stayed d. stood55. a. to b. for c. like d. of三、 4145 ccabd 4650 aabbd 5155 cacbb【2016邯郸市一模】when we read books we seem to enter a new world. this new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very 41 . some stories are told as if they are true. other stories, such as the harry potter books, are not realistic. there are characters (角色) doing things that would be 42 for us.but reading books means more to us. if we think about it, even realistic writing isonly plann