历届重复的海船驾驶-丙类二副三副-航海英语试题.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。一单项选择题1. Radar is not only to obtain _ ，but also to measure their distances away from you Abrightness of objects Bcolor of targets Cshape of targets Dbearings of objects2. Our ship is _ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home Apay attention to Bplanned to Cin order to Dhave to3. _ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone AFrame BDeckbeam CStringer DKeel4. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _ Adry cargoes Bheavy cargoes Cdelicate cargoes Dthe cargoes bound for the first port of call5. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as _ Atimber or steel rails Blocomotives or boilers Crailway passenger coaches Dmotor vehicles6. Dangerous goods of packaged and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their _ Apackage forms Bnatures Cphysical properties Dchemical properties7. Deadweight is _ Athe tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1025 at summer load water line Bthe difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel Cthe cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line Dthe bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel8. My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _ Aahead Bastern Calongside my port bow Dalongside my starboard bow9. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel_ heavily Amoved Blabored Cdrived Dwent10. From _ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found AStability Curve BDeadweight Scale CTable of Azimuth DFreeboard Assignment11. Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted Nevertheless mariners should _ with particular caution in this area Ago Bproceed Cmove Dremove12. Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？ AWater fog BCarbon dioxide CDry chemical DSolid stream of water13. Mooring _ are placed on both banks of Zhujiang Channel about 500m apart Abollards Bballasts Cbands Dbenefits14. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _ ALNG in bulk BLNG LPG in bulk CLPG in bulk DLNG LPG and other liquefied gas products15. Set of current is _ Aits velocity in knots Bdirection from which it flows Cestimated current Ddirection toward which it flows16. _ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice AWooden planks BRush mats CSteel bars DWooden planks and rush mats17. _ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2 ALow 1002 HPA BLow 1045 HPA CHigh 1002 HPA DHigh 1045 HPA18. _ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay AStrong low pressure BStrong high pressure CSteep pressure gradient DSteep gradient pressure19. _ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure ABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer20. Roll-onroll-off ships are equipped with _ Acargo elevators Bconveyor belts Cramps Dderricks and winches for cargo handling21. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be _ near the station Aencountered Bmet Ccontacted Dseen22. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to _ to control the broken stowage Abrace it with dunnage Bcover it with large pieces Cfill it with small pieces Dleave it as it is23. If obliged to cross traffic lanes， a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable _ to the general direction of traffic flow Aat small angle Bat large angle Cat right angle Din same direction as24. Visibility at sea has nothing to do with _ Afog Brain Csnow Ddarkness25. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilots actions，or intentions，he should _ Anotify the Captain late Bseek clarification from the pilot Ctake action by his own judgment Dcease the duty of pilots at once26. If you hear a continuous blast of the ships whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your _ Aboat station Bfire station Cman overboard station Dcollision station27. In a weather report GMT stands for _ AGreenwich Mean Time BLocal Mean Time CGeneral Cargo DGeneral Average28. In anchoring orders，Up and down means _ Athe chain is not upright Bthe chain is tight Cthe chain is upright Dthe chain is slack29. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _ AModerate gale BNear gale CStrong gale DWhole gale30. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified _ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so Ato be underway Bon under way condition Cto stop engine Din being under way31. In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account Athe state of visibility Bthe power of the vessel Cthe traffic density Dthe maneuverability of the vessel32. In determining if risk of collision exists， such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident， particularly when approaching _ Avery large vessel Ba long tow Ca vessel at close range Dall A，B and C33. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of _ Aclosest point to approach Bclose point to approach Ccrossing point to approach Dcoming point to approach34. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be _ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship Atoo low to Btoo high to Ctoo high for Dtoo low for35. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first Asmaller scales Blarger scales Csmaller scales and larger scales Dmoderate scales36. Midships refers to rudder to be held _ Ain position to starboard Bin position to port Cin position to anywhere Din position fore and aft37. It is essential for _ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report Athe office staff Bthe terminal staff Cthe ships crew Dthe insurance company38. Keep _ between the passing vessels Awell areas Bgood clear Cwater spaces Dample room39. Large vessel leaving Keep clear _ approach channel Aoff Breach Cfrom Dof40. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck _ and all boats were lowered to rail Ain life jackets Bwith life jackets Cwith life jackets on Dputting on life jackets41. _ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice AWooden planks BRush mats CSteel bars DWooden planks and rush mats42. _ can be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver AAny aircraft designed to maneuver on the water BA vessel engaged in dredging， surveying or underwater operations CA vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used DA small vessel sailing at night43. The meaning of Slacken Her Speed is _ Aincrease ships speed Bslow down ships speed Cmake up ships speed Dfix up ships speed44. The messages under the heading of General Situation in a weather report are different from those under _ ASynoptic Situation BSynopsis CSummary DGale Warnings45. The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by _ Aexperience from practice Bvarious types of cargoes Cdifferent types of ships Dpersonal abilities46. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is _ Aapplied Bsupplied Creplied Dcomplied47. The permanent dunnage attached to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation is (are) the _ AHatch boards BTank top CHatch beams DSweat battens48. The second officer will take _ the watch soon Aon Bunder Coff Dover49. The ship is not very stable，please _ when making a turn Astop Bspeed down Cslow down Dslow50. The ship should reduce speed in _ Aa poor visibility Ba dark night Ca fine day Da good sight51. The ship which strikes any other vessel is called the _ Aship in the wrong Bresponsible vessel Cvessel to be responsible Dwrong ship52. The ships draught forward is as same as her draught aftThis condition is named as _ Aeven keel Beven trim Ceven draught Deven float53. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is _ Afairway Bopen sea Clee side Droadstead54. The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is _ ANylon BDacron CManila DSisal55. The survey will be _ before the vessel sails Aobserved Bstipulated Ccarried out Dseparated from56. The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by _ Aexperience from practice Bvarious types of cargoes Cdifferent types of ships Dpersonal abilities57. The use of _ between bags may lead to chafage and tearing of the bags Astrips of burlap Bheavy paper Cdunnage boards Dstrips of rope yarn58. The vessel in the wrong shall _ responsible for the expenses of detention Asustain Bpertain Cdetain Dremain59. The vessel on opposite course will _ on your port side Apass Bovertake Ccatch up Drun down60. The vessel was drifted off from her _ due to strong wind Acourse Btrack Cdirection Dtrend61. There are 65 _ of Grade No3 rubber short Abags Bbales Csacks Dcases62. There is some _ space inside Atorn Bbroken Ccrushed Ddamaged63. There shall be two principal _ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden Astraits Bchannels Ccanals Droadsteads64. Three black balls in a vertical line indicate _ AA vessel aground BA vessel not under command CA pilot on Board DA vessel in distress65. Vessel must be _ duly qualified officers and crew Asupplied with Bequipped by Cmanned with Dfitted with66. Vessel underway means that a vessel is _ Aon the way Bat anchor Cmade fast to a terminal Dmoving against water67. Vessels are required to illuminate their _ to aid identification Afunnels Btunnels Cchannels Dhandles68. Vessels carrying _ must not willfully wash decks or holds Ageneral cargo Bsteel products Charmful cargo Dmachinery二关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The steering system works on the principle of a control system. When steady the system is stableWhen the helmsman puts on，say，10 degree of starboard rudder the signal is sent to the steering gear and to an additional piece of equipment called the hunting gearThis detects when the rudder is situated 10 degree to starboard and feeds back this information to the steering motor which stops turning the rudder. Without the feedback or corrective mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder would be uncontrollable69. The steering system works on the principle of _ A. a mechanism B. a steering motor C. a control system D. a hunting gear70. With the feedback mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder is _