高三英语一轮复习 Unit11 media lesson 2The Paparazzi导学案.doc

unit 11 media lesson 2the paparazzi 要点一览（自主标注翻译）arise= appear sb. be to blame be willing to do attempt to do defend in favor of attitude to (towards) pretend agree with课堂学习（自主预习，课堂展示）1. arise (to happen, to start to exist ) 发生；产生；出现a new crisis has arisen. _ 起床；起身；起立；he arose at down._ 2.blame v. 责怪；把归咎于 n. 责任blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人（责备某人做了某事）blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.) (此处不能用被动语态)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备take the blame 承担责任学以致用1 which driver_for the accident hasnt been decided.ais blamed bis blame cis to blame dis to be blamed 学以致用2 i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame 翻译识记 1). many children are afraid of _（由于犯错误而被责备） when speaking english.2). she _（把婚姻的失败归咎于） her husband.3). _ （谁应承担负责） for starting the fire?keys:1). being blamed for making mistakes2). blamed the failure of their marriage on 3). who is to blame3. be willing to do sth_ 翻译：我十分乐意讨论这个问题。_ 4. attempt vt. 意思是“试图，尝试”，后面可接名词（代词）、不定式或动词-ing形式。 n. 意思是“企图，尝试”，常用搭配：make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth. 试图做某事。【拓展】in an attempt to do sth. 希望做某事学以致用3i _to get full mark，but failed in the end.awas attempting battempted cwas managing dmanaged 学以致用4a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.a. advised b. attended c. attempted d. admitted 5. defend v. 意思是“为辩护；防卫，保卫”，常用搭配：defend . against / from . 保卫（保护）以免于【拓展】defence / defense n. 防御，保卫学以致用5she _herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.aexpressed bdescribed creplaced ddefended 6. believe me！this new invention will bring you great_like a goldmine.abenefit binterest cprofit dtalent 7. pretend vt.假装，装扮 【精讲拓展】 pretend sth.假装某事 pretend to be形容词 假装是pretend that从句假装 pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已经 pretend to do假装做(要去做)he pretended to be sleeping when his mother called him.当他的母亲叫他时，他假装在睡觉。 学以致用6 he pretended not_about it.ahearing bto have heard chear dheard 8. teaching as a career_many people because of the long holidays.aattracts bcalls cappeals dpulls9. her money has _ ten million dollars，but she is not satisfied.abeen come bincreased ccome to dbeen increased自主学习 动词-ing形式用法小议 动词-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词和形容词的特征，所以在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。本单元我们要学习的是动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语和定语的用法。【例句呈现】观察以下句子，注意动词-ing形式所作的成分及用法。1. listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies. 2. its no use talking to him; he wont change his mind.3. joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. 4. he made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.5. his job is teaching physics in a local middle school.6. the speech he made was encouraging indeed.7. the reading room of our school library is big enough to hold 800 people.8. youd better not make so much noise. you might wake up the sleeping child. 9. the large building being built across the street will be a hospital.10. the old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.【用法小结】1. 在句1、句2中，动词-ing形式作主语：表示一般或抽象的、经常性的动作。在句型its + no use (no good, useless, a waste of time .) + doing sth.中，it是形式主语，后面的动词-ing短语作真正的主语。2. 在句3、句4中，动词-ing形式作宾语：有些动词后常接动词-ing形式作宾语，常见的这类动词有：admit, consider, dislike, avoid, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise等。作介词的宾语。注意：在某些固定句型中，介词可以省略。如：sb. has difficulty (in) doing sth.。3. 在句5、句6中，动词-ing形式作表语：用来说明主语的内容。表示主语所具有的性质、特征等。4. 在句7至句10中，动词-ing形式作定语：说明被修饰名词的用途，通常可以改为for短语。如：the reading room = the room for reading阅览室。再比如：reading materials阅读材料；a shopping bag购物袋；an operating table手术台；a washing machine洗衣机等。表示所修饰名词发出的动作，可以转换成对应的定语从句。如the sleeping child = the child who is sleeping。动词-ing形式一般式的被动语态（being done）作定语表示某动作正在被进行；动词-ing形式完成式（having done）作定语表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。【学以致用】从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. all the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion showa. to gob. going c. to have gone d. having gone 2. you cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. a. walked b. walk c. to walk d. walking3. peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. a. said b. says c. saying d. to say4. it is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. a. accept b. accepting c. to accept d. accepted5. the manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. a. who has made b. having made c. made d. making6. its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.a. to have had b. having hadc. have d. having 课后练习 完形填空i was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民)from the 2 of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.he sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus.“thats a very pretty car，”he said.he was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him.i said，“thanks.”and 6 wiping off my car.he sat there 7 as i worked.the 8 beg for money never came.as the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.”i was 9 that he would say“yes”“do you need any help？”i asked.he answered in three 10 but profound(深远的)words that i shall never 11 .“dont we all？”he said.i had been feeling high，successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun.dont we all？i needed help.maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but i needed help.i 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day.those three little words still ring 16 .no matter how much you have，no matter how much you have 17 ，you need help too.no matter how 18 you have，no matter how 19 you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can 20 help. 1a.that bwhat cwhich dhow2a.expressions bmanners clooks dattitudes3a.ride bbuy cdrive dstop4a.generous bdisappointed cmodern dragged5a.air batmosphere cappearance dfigure 6a.finished bstopped ccontinued dbegan 7a.quietly bcasuallycaimlessly deagerly8a.intending bexpected cboring dsupposed9a.afraid bglad cdoubtful dsure 10a.simple bcomplex cstrange dexact11a.accept bforgetcrespond dchoose12a.unless bafter cuntil dwhen 13a.frightened bmoved cwounded dhit 14.a.reached in bsearched for clooked up dexposed to15a.shelter bclothes creward dblanket16a.nice bridiculous ctrue dproper17a.submitted bdevoted capplied daccomplished18a.few bmany clittle denough19a.loaded bpuzzled cangry dunsatisfied20a.receive bgive cneed dseek高三unit 11media lesson 2the paparazzi 一轮复习导学案 参考答案 要点一览（自主标注翻译）arise= appear sb. be to blame be willing to do attempt to do defend in favor of attitude to (towards) pretend agree with课堂学习（自主预习，课堂展示）1. arise (to happen, to start to exist ) 发生；产生；出现a new crisis has arisen. _ 新危机已经出现。起床；起身；起立；he arose at down._ 他黎明即起。2.blame v. 责怪；把归咎于 n. 责任blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人（责备某人做了某事）blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for sth.) (此处不能用被动语态)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备take the blame 承担责任学以致用1 which driver_for the accident hasnt been decided.ais blamed bis blame cis to blame dis to be blamed解析：选c。本题主要考查blame一词的用法。be to blame for表示“对负有责任”；值得注意的是，虽然blame 在这种句型中有被动含义，但是要用主动式。学以致用2 i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blamekey: a翻译识记 1). many children are afraid of _（由于犯错误而被责备） when speaking english.2). she _（把婚姻的失败归咎于） her husband.3). _ （谁应承担负责） for starting the fire?keys:1). being blamed for making mistakes2). blamed the failure of their marriage on 3). who is to blame3. be willing to do sth_非常乐意做。翻译：我十分乐意讨论这个问题。_im perfectly willing to discuss the problem. 4. attempt vt. 意思是“试图，尝试”，后面可接名词（代词）、不定式或动词-ing形式。 n. 意思是“企图，尝试”，常用搭配：make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth. 试图做某事。【拓展】in an attempt to do sth. 希望做某事学以致用3i _to get full mark，but failed in the end.awas attempting battempted cwas managing dmanaged解析：选b。句意：我想得满分，但是没有成功。attempt to do 只是一种“企图”， 不含成功的意思；manage to do 表示“做成”，有成功的意思。学以致用4a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.a. advised b. attended c. attempted d. admittedkey: c5. defend v. 意思是“为辩护；防卫，保卫”，常用搭配：defend . against / from . 保卫（保护）以免于【拓展】defence / defense n. 防御，保卫学以致用5she _herself successfully in court and the judge declared her innocent.aexpressed bdescribed creplaced ddefended解析：选d。句意：她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护，法官宣判她无罪。defend辩护；express表达；describe描述；replace代替。6. believe me！this new invention will bring you great_like a goldmine.abenefit binterest cprofit dtalent解析：选c。句意：相信我！这项新发明会像金矿一样给你们带来丰厚的利润。指“利润”时只能用profit，不能用erest作不可数名词时意为“利息”；talent“天分”不合题意。7. pretend vt.假装，装扮【精讲拓展】pretend sth.假装某事 pretend to be形容词 假装是pretend that从句假装 pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已经 pretend to do假装做(要去做)he pretended to be sleeping when his mother called him.当他的母亲叫他时，他假装在睡觉。 学以致用6he pretended not_about it.ahearing bto have heard chear dheard解析：句意为：他假装还不知道此事。pretend后接不定式作宾语。答案：b8. teaching as a career_many people because of the long holidays.aattracts bcalls cappeals dpulls解析：句意为：由于有长假，教师这一职业吸引了许多人。c是不及物动词必须接介词to。答案：a9. her money has _ ten million dollars，but she is not satisfied.abeen come bincreasedccome to dbeen increased解析：选c。come to表示“(数量)达到”。动词-ing形式用法小议（一）动词-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词和形容词的特征，所以在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。本单元我们要学习的是动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语和定语的用法。【例句呈现】观察以下句子，注意动词-ing形式所作的成分及用法。1. listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.2. its no use talking to him; he wont change his mind.3. joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. 4. he made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.5. his job is teaching physics in a local middle school.6. the speech he made was encouraging indeed.7. the reading room of our school library is big enough to hold 800 people.8. youd better not make so much noise. you might wake up the sleeping child. 9. the large building being built across the street will be a hospital.10. the old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.【用法小结】1. 在句1、句2中，动词-ing形式作主语：表示一般或抽象的、经常性的动作。在句型its + no use (no good, useless, a waste of time .) + doing sth.中，it是形式主语，后面的动词-ing短语作真正的主语。2. 在句3、句4中，动词-ing形式作宾语：有些动词后常接动词-ing形式作宾语，常见的这类动词有：admit, consider, dislike, avoid, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise等。作介词的宾语。注意：在某些固定句型中，介词可以省略。如：sb. has difficulty (in) doing sth.。3. 在句5、句6中，动词-ing形式作表语：用来说明主语的内容。表示主语所具有的性质、特征等。4. 在句7至句10中，动词-ing形式作定语：说明被修饰名词的用途，通常可以改为for短语。如：the reading room = the room for reading阅览室。再比如：reading materials阅读材料；a shopping bag购物袋；an operating table手术台；a washing machine洗衣机等。表示所修饰名词发出的动作，可以转换成对应的定语从句。如the sleeping child = the child who is sleeping。动词-ing形式一般式的被动语态（being done）作定语表示某动作正在被进行；动词-ing形式完成式（having done）作定语表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。【高考链接】从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. all the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.(上海2007春)a. to gob. going c. to have gone d. having gone 2. you cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (辽宁2007)a. walked b. walk c. to walk d. walking3. peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007)a. said b. says c. saying d. to say4. it is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (陕西2006)a. accept b. accepting c. to accept d. accepted5. the manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (江西2005)a. who has made b. having made c. made d. making6. its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.(北京2005)a. to have had b. having hadc. have d. having key: 1-6 bdcbbd完形填空i was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民)from the 2 of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.he sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus.“thats a very pretty car，”he said.he was 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him.i said，“thanks.”and 6 wiping off my car.he sat there 7 as i worked.the 8 beg for money never came.as the silence between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.”i was 9 that he would say“yes”“do you need any help？”i asked.he answered in three 10 but profound(深远的)words that i shall never 11 .“dont we all？”he said.i had been feeling high，successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun.dont we all？i needed help.maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but i needed help.i 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day.those three little words still ring 16 .no matter how much you have，no matter how much you have 17 ，you need help too.no matter how 18 you have，no matter how 19 you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can 20 help. 1a.that bwhatcwhich dhow解析：选b。根据句子结构分析，此处需要一个表语从句的引导词，且作从句中consider的宾语，因此用what。2a.expressions bmannersclooks dattitudes解析：选c。作者从此人的外表上看出他一无所有。looks在此表示“外表，样子”，符合下文。 3a.ride bbuycdrive dstop解析：选a。那人坐在了公共汽车站前面，作者猜测他应该连乘车的钱也没有。“乘”公共汽车应用动词ride。 4a.generous bdisappointedcmodern dragged解析：选d。根据上文可知，他应该是衣衫褴褛。ragge