高考英语一轮复习 Units 14课时作业 牛津译林版选修11.doc

units 1-4 (建议用时40分钟). 单项填空1. rome wasnt built in a day. you should set up _ goals and work hard at them. a. accurateb. generalc. exactd. realistic【解析】选d。句意: 罗马不是一天建成的。你应该把目标定得实际一点并努力实现它们。realistic实际的, 现实的, 符合句意。accurate准确的, 精确的; general大体的, 笼统的; exact确切的。2. (2015铜陵模拟)zhang bichen works hard as usual and it has _ . she has got the first in the voice of china. a. showed offb. cut offc. paid offd. taken off【解析】选c。句意: 张碧晨像往常一样工作努力, 并且终于有了回报, 她获得了中国好声音第一名。pay off付清; 取得成功; 使得益; show off炫耀; cut off切断; take off突然流行; 快速成功。3. how was your job interview yesterday? oh, it was _ . i answered all of the questions immediately with confidence. a. my cup of teab. as plain as dayc. as easy as pied. a dead end【解析】选c。句意: 昨天的面试怎么样? 噢, 很容易。我当即自信地回答了所有的问题。根据后面的with confidence可知问题不难(as easy as pie); my cup of tea我所喜欢的; as plain as day显而易见; a dead end死胡同。4. (2015武汉模拟)as we all know, teachers day is a time to be _ to all teachers who deserve special recognition. a. availableb. gratefulc. generousd. ridiculous【解析】选b。句意: 众所周知, 教师节是感激所有的应受到特别认可的老师的日子。grateful感激的, 符合句意。available可利用的; generous慷慨的; ridiculous滑稽的。5. it is said that you have given up your job as a secretary. why? the salary is ok, but i have got _ nothing in the office all the time. a. tired of doingb. tired with doingc. tiring to dod. tiring with doing【解析】选a。句意: 据说你放弃了秘书一职。为什么? 工资还行, 但是我厌倦了一直在办公室无所事事。get tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦。6. (2015江阴模拟)why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so. a. honestyb. dignityc. propertyd. liberty【解析】选b。句意: 他为什么从不捡起地上的废纸? 也许他认为那样做有失他的尊严。honesty诚实; dignity尊严; property财产; liberty自由, 释放。7. (2015盐城模拟) _ i couldnt fully understand what he wanted to express in his speech, i thought his courage to stand there quite impressive. a. asb. sincec. ifd. while【解析】选d。句意: 虽然我不能充分理解他在演讲中想表达什么, 但是我认为他站在那里的勇气令人印象十分深刻。while尽管, 引导让步状语从句; as虽然, 引导让步状语从句时, 要部分倒装; since自从, 既然; if如果。8. (2015益阳模拟) _ the fact that none of the trapped miners might be rescued, people knew nothing about the situation. a. apart fromb. besidesc. in response tod. rather than【解析】选a。句意: 除了被困矿工没有被救出来这一事实, 人们对情况一无所知。apart from除了; besides除之外还; in response to对反应; rather than而不是。9. (2015南京模拟)when he came down with cancer and was unable to work, his son _ the business from him. a. took offb. took overc. took ind. took up【解析】选b。句意: 当他得癌症不能工作的时候, 儿子接管了他的生意。take off快速成功; take over接管; take in吸收, 欺骗; take up开始从事。根据句意选b。10. by the end of next year, my father _ on the farm for twenty years, where i once _ for a few days in my childhood. a. will work; stayedb. will be working; had stayedc. will have worked; stayedd. has worked; had stayed【解析】选c。句意: 到明年年底, 父亲在这个农场工作将满20年了, 童年的时候我曾在那里待过几天。第一空是因为by the end of与将来时间连用, 用将来完成时; 第二空是因为in my childhood是过去时间, 因此用过去时。【加固训练】by the end of 2014, he _ two patents in his field. a. had gotb. has gotc. gotd. would get【解析】选a。句意: 到2014年年底, 他在他的领域里已经获得了两项专利。by the end of与过去时间连用, 用过去完成时。11. we really found ourselves _ between going on holiday and staying at home. a. catchb. to catchc. catchingd. caught【解析】选d。句意: 我们觉得自己陷入去度假还是待在家里的两难境地。宾语和catch之间是动宾关系, 因此用过去分词caught作宾语补足语。12. the one who can take pleasure _ communicating with others will be more popular. a. withb. toc. ind. of【解析】选c。句意: 喜欢和别人交流的人会更加受欢迎。take pleasure in喜欢, 从中获得乐趣, 是固定搭配, 介词用in。13. (2015莆田模拟)the rising frequency for smoggy days puts me into deep _ that maybe one day citizens will have to rely on masks to survive. a. doubtb. worryc. shockd. faith【解析】选b。句意: 越来越多的雾霾天气使我担忧也许有一天市民们必须依赖防毒面具来生存。worry担忧, 担心; doubt怀疑; shock打击, 震惊; faith忠诚, 信仰。14. i just want to _ enough money in the bank, and im sure i wont touch unless i have to. a. put upb. put awayc. put downd. put out【解析】选b。句意: 我只是想在银行存足够的钱, 而且我保证不到万不得已, 我不会用的。put away存钱, 收拾好, 符合句意。put up搭建, 张贴; put down写下, 镇压; put out熄灭, 出版。15. such _ the case, i had no option but _ him. a. being; to supportb. is; to supportc. has been; supportingd. be; supported【解析】选a。句意: 情况就是这样, 除了支持他我别无选择。由逗号可判断第一空是独立主格结构表原因。have no option but to do sth. 是固定结构, 意为“除了做别无选择”。【拓展延伸】except, but作介词使用的时候, 意思为“除外, 除去”。后面可接不定式。(1)只要主句谓语中有实义动词do的形式, except, but后不定式不用to。he did nothing there except watch tv for the whole night. 整个晚上, 他除了看电视, 什么也没做。last night i did nothing but prepare my lessons. 昨天晚上, 我什么也没做, 只是在准备功课。(2)主句谓语动词不是do, 而是其他动词, 如have, be等的时候, except, but后面的不定式要接to。it had no effect except to make him angry. 除了令他生气之外, 没什么效果。she had no alternative except to appeal to a higher court. 除了到上一级法庭上诉外, 她别无选择。. 完形填空after lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(岬角). they had persuaded their young sister to1, saying that the long walk would be too2for her. once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. it was like3a new world. there were damp, dark caves to4; there were many5among the rocks, full of sea creatures; and, here and there along the beach were those6objects, washed up and7by the tide. the afternoon passed8. the sun was already9when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地)10to make their11homewards. but long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so suddenly that they were now12from either end of the beach. their only chance of13was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖)nearby. they soon found a narrow path14the cliff top. but half way up their path was15by a large rock which they could not climb16. the two boys had to17at the top of their voices, 18that someone might19over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. 20of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. the boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff. 【文章大意】本文讲述了两个男孩未经父母允许, 出去探险的经历。1. a. keep quietb. stay behindc. take a restd. join them【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 去高地的是两个男孩子, 因此判断出他们劝小女孩留下。2. a. tiringb. excitingc. uninterestingd. impossible【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。上文说劝阻young sister不去, 只能说the long walk would be too tiring路途遥远, 太累人。3. a. discoveringb. facingc. enjoyingd. imagining【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。通过上下文看, facing是作like的宾语, 表示“面对”的意思。4. a. look upb. explorec. hide ind. search【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。既然是a new world, 那就需要explore“探索”。5. a. lakesb. riversc. waterfallsd. pools【解析】选d。背景常识题。岩石间有许多小水池(pools)。6. a. dirtyb. lightc. stranged. clean【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。two boys没有见过海里的东西, 故选strange。7. a. movedb. coveredc. beatend. left【解析】选d。词义辨析题。被潮水冲上来, 并留下的东西用left。8. a. quicklyb. unexpectedlyc. finallyd. suddenly【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据下文的太阳落山以及孩子们的恋恋不舍可知, 时间过得飞快(quickly)。9. a. leavingb. droppingc. goingd. setting【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据上文的afternoon, 可知是太阳落山, 太阳落山用set。10. a. forgotb. decidedc. succeededd. turned【解析】选b。词语搭配题。没有turn to do这个搭配, succeed in doing, forget to do语境不对。11. a. roadb. wayc. trackd. path【解析】选a。词语搭配题。make ones road homewards指找到回家的路。make ones way艰难地向前。12. a. cut offb. left behindc. held backd. put away【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。由于突然涨潮, 孩子们看不到沙滩了。cut off切断, 割掉。13. a. running offb. keeping clearc. getting awayd. turning back【解析】选c。词义辨析题。他们唯一逃脱潮水的机会就是找到去悬崖的路。get away逃走, 离开; run off逃跑; 复印; turn back翻回, 打退堂鼓。14. a. reachingb. passingc. going upd. leading to【解析】选d。词义辨析题。a narrow path leading to the cliff top一条通向崖顶的狭窄的路。reach到达; lead to通向。15. a. blockedb. coveredc. stoppedd. filled【解析】选a。词义辨析题。半路上一块岩石挡住了他们的路。be blocked阻塞。16. a. onb. overc. roundd. through【解析】选b。词语搭配题。climb over the rock翻过岩石。17. a. shoutb. shootc. repeatd. renew【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。shout at the top of ones voice高声地喊。18. a. wantingb. guessingc. believingd. hoping【解析】选d。词义辨析题。孩子们高声喊, 希望有人能在崖顶出现。hoping表伴随, 希望。19. a. turnb. appearc. hided. climb【解析】选b。词义辨析题。希望某人“出现”在岩石上。20. a. anyb. nonec. oned. first【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。one of them, them指their father and two policemen。. 书面表达(2015南京模拟)假如你是李华, 你的一位美国笔友tom正在纽约孔子学院学习汉语。他在学习中国成语时碰到了困难, 所以写信向你寻求帮助。请先认真阅读他的电子邮件, 然后回复。hey, li hua, hows everything going? its almost a year since we last met in china. now i am studying chinese in confucius institute, nyc. chinese is beautiful but rather difficult, especially the idioms. yesterday i came across an idiom called “ba miao zhu zhang”(拔苗助长). ive heard the story behind it but dont know its implied meaning. could you tell me about it and the context where the idiom is properly used? plus, can you give me some tips on how to learn the idioms well? thank you so much for your help. with regards, tom注意: 1. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。2. 词数150个左右。开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 拔苗助长to pull up the seedlingshi tom, how are you? i am so glad to hear from you. you mentioned the chinese idiom “ba miao zhu zhang”. well, _wish you every success in your chinese study. yours, li hua【参考范文】hi tom, how are you? i am so glad to hear from you. you mentioned the chinese idiom “ba miao zhu zhang”. well, we use “ba miao zhu zhang” to describe the behavior of those who are too eager to get something done only to make it worse. for example